DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

필로티 건축물의 지진취약도평가를 통한 변위기반 한계상태 분석

Drift-Based Limit States Through Seismic Fragility Assessment for Piloti-Type Building Structures

  • Sohn, JungHoon (Dept. of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Choi, Insub (Dept. of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, JunHee (Dept. of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, Yonsei University)
  • 투고 : 2022.01.04
  • 심사 : 2022.05.24
  • 발행 : 2022.06.30

초록

Evaluating the seismic performance of a piloti-type structure is difficult considering the drift-based limit states such as interstory drift ratio and initial design review (IDR) of piloti-type structures are not defined. Drift-based limit states are defined for a lateral-resisting system, but piloti-type structures consist of two lateral-resisting systems. This study aims to analyze the suitability of existing drift-based limit states through the fragility assessment for piloti-type building structures. The piloti structures consisting of a shear wall system and a RC moment frame were used as a prototype model. IDR and concrete strain were used as the engineering demand parameter (EDP) to analyze the seismic fragility of target buildings through an incremental dynamic analysis (IDA). As a result of the correlation analysis of the seismic fragility curves obtained by IDR and concrete strain, the IDR-based limit states of a piloti-type structure should be lower than that of the practically used shear wall system.

키워드

과제정보

이 연구는 2021도 정부(교육과학기술부)의 재원으로 한국연구재4 단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임. 과제번호: NFR-2021R1C1C2004310. NRF-2021R1A2C2007064

참고문헌

  1. Ahmed, A., & Tan, K. H. (2014). Development of displacement based shear hinge for shear controlled RC components. Structural Engineering Convention (SEC): International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, New Delhi, India.
  2. AIK (2016). Korean Building Code and Commentary (KBC 2016). The Ministiry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs.
  3. AIK (2018). Site Inspection and Damage Investigation of Buildings by Earthquakes in Gyeongju and Pohang, Spacearts.
  4. Applied Technology Council (ATC). (2009) Quantification of Building Seismic Performance Factors. Report No. FEMA P695. Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, p. 421.
  5. Atalay, M. B., & Penzien, J. (1975). The seismic behavior of critical regions of reinforced concrete components as influenced by moment, shear and axial force. Report No. EERC 75-19. Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, p. 226.
  6. Banerjee, S., & Shinozuka, M. (2008). Mechanistic quantification of RC bridge damage states under earthquake through fragility analysis, Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics, 23, 12-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.probengmech.2007.08.001
  7. Braga, F., Gigliotti, R., & Laterza M. (2006). Analytical stress-strain relationship for concrete confined by steel stirrups and/or FRP jackets. Journal of Structural Engineering, 132(9): 1402-1416. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(2006)132:9(1402)
  8. Choi, I., Jang, J., & Kim, J. H. (2017). Development of Stochastic Seismic Performance Evaluation Method for Structural Performance Point Based on Capacity Spectrum Method. Journal of Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea, 30(6), 523-530. https://doi.org/10.7734/COSEIK.2017.30.6.523
  9. Fabio, F., Jamie, E. P., & Andrea, D. (2017). Probabilistic seismic demand modeling of local level response parameters of an RC frame. Bull Earthquake Eng, 15, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-016-9948-x
  10. FEMA (2000). Prestandard and Commentary for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings (FEMA 356). Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC.
  11. Gencturk, B., & Hossain, K. A. (2013). Structural performance assessment in the context of seismic sustainability. International Concrete Sustainability Conference, At San Francisco, CA.
  12. Kim, J., & Kim, T. (2021). Seismic fragility function for existing low-rise piloti-type buildings reflecting damage from Pohang earthquake, Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, 25(6): 251-259. https://doi.org/10.5000/EESK.2021.25.6.251
  13. Kim, T., Chu, Y., Kim, S. R., & Bhandari, D. (2018). Seismic behavior of domestic piloti-type buildings damaged by 2017 Pohang earthquake, Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea, 22(3): 161-168. https://doi.org/10.5000/EESK.2018.22.3.161
  14. Kolozvari, K., Orakcal, K., & Wallace, J. W. (2015). Modeling of cyclic shear-flexure interaction in reinforced concrete structural walls. I: Theory. Journal of Structural Engineering (United States). 141(5): 1-10.
  15. Kostinakis, K., Athanatopoulou, A., & Morfidis, K. (2015). Correlation between ground motion intensity measures and seismic damage of 3D R/C buildings, Engineering Structures, 82, 151-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.10.035
  16. Lee, T. H. & Mosalam, K. M. (2005). Seismic demand sensitivity of reinforced concrete shear-wall building using FOSM method, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 34(14), 1719-1736. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.506
  17. Lynn, A. C., Moehle, J. P., Mahin S. A., & Holmes, W. T. (1996). Seismic evaluation of existing reinforced concrete building columns. Earthquake Spectra, 12(4), 715-739. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1585907
  18. MLTM (2019). Assessment and Improvement of Seismic Performance of Existing Buildings, Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs.
  19. MOIS (2017). 2017 Pohang Earthquake Whitepaper, Ministry of the Interior and Safety.
  20. MOLIT (2018). Structural design Guideline of Piloti structure, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport.
  21. Oesterle, R. G., Fiorato, A. E., Johal, L. S., Carpenter, J. E., Russell, H. G., & Corley, W. G. (1976). Earthquake resistant structural walls-tests of isolated walls. Research and Development Construction Technology Laboratories, Portland Cement Association.
  22. Shin, J., Choi, I., & Kim, J. H. (2021). Rapid decision-making tool of piloti-type RC building structure for seismic performance evaluation and retrofit strategy using multi-dimensional structural parameter surfaces, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineeing, 151, 106978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2021.106978
  23. Shin, J., Kim, J. H., & Lee, K. (2014). Seismic assessment of damaged piloti-type RC building subjected to successive earthquakes, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 43, 1603-1619. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.2412
  24. Sohn, J. H., Choi, I. & Kim, J. H. (2020). Effect of Vertical Irregularity on Displacement Concentration in Building Seismic Design Based on Linear Analysis, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 36(5), 193-200.
  25. Sohn, J. H., Choi, I., & Kim, J. H. (2022). Development of limit states for seismic fragility assessment of piloti-type structures verified with observed damage data. Engineering Structures, 251, 113562. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.113562
  26. Sohn, J. H. (2020). Structural Behavior Analysis and Seismic Performance Evaluation of Irregular Buildings with Soft Story, Thesis, Yonsei University, 2020.
  27. Vamvatsikos, D., & Cornell, C. A. (2002). Incremental dynamic analysis. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 31(3), 491-514. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.141