Journal of Science Education (과학교육연구지)

Science Education Research Institute Kyungpook National University (경북대학교 과학교육연구소)
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Development of Field Trip Program for Hantan River Geopark in Pocheon

포천 한탄강 지질공원에 대한 야외학습 프로그램 개발

  • Received : 2022.03.28
  • Accepted : 2022.08.24
  • Published : 2022.08.31
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Abstract

This study aims to develop a field trip program for the Hantan River geopark in Pocheon using Orion's field trip model. The selected learning sites were the Hwajeogyeon and Bidulginang Falls, famous geosites of the Hantan River geopark in Pocheon. The field trip program consisted of six preparatory units, two field trip units, and two summary units. The preparatory stage helped reduce the novelty space considering cognitive, psychological, and geographical factors. In the field trip stage, students acquire concepts linked to learning elements in the curriculum scientifically and encourage interest in science. In the summary stage, students organized the geological phenomena observed in the field and inferred the vicinity of the Pocheon Hantan River region. The field trip program was modified to give enough time for observation activities to increase students' interest in science and to connect concepts with learning elements in the curriculum in the outdoor learning phase to allow students' convergent thinking. Implementing the field trip program raises students' interest and attitude in science.

본 연구는 포천 한탄강 지질공원에 대한 야외학습 프로그램을 개발하기 위하여 Orion의 야외학습 모형을 적용하여 개발하였다. 야외학습 지점은 포천 한탄강 지질공원의 지질명소 중 화적연과 비둘기낭 폭포로 선정하였다. 준비 단계 6종, 야외학습 단계 2종, 정리 단계 2종의 총 10종의 자료를 개발하였으며, 예비수업에 적용하고 설문 조사를 하였다. 준비 단계에서 인지적, 심리적, 지리적 요소를 고려하여 생소함의 공간을 줄이는 데 도움이 되도록 구성하였다. 야외학습 단계에서는 학생들이 교육과정과 연계된 학습 개념을 과학적 방법으로 습득하고 과학에 대한 흥미를 높일 수 있도록 설계하였다. 정리 단계에서는 학생들이 야외에서 관찰한 지질학적 현상을 정리하고 포천 한탄강 일대의 지사를 유추하는 데 도움이 되도록 구성하였다. 개발된 야외학습 프로그램을 예비수업에 적용하여 학생 설문 결과를 바탕으로 각 학습 지점에서 학생들의 과학에 대한 흥미를 키워줄 수 있는 관찰 활동에 충분한 시간을 주도록 수정하였다. 또한, 전문가 타당도 검사를 바탕으로 야외학습 단계의 학습 요소와 교육과정과의 연계를 고려하여 융합적 사고가 촉진될 수 있는 발문을 보완하였다. 본 연구에서 개발한 포천 한탄강 지질공원에 대한 야외학습 프로그램은 야외 지질학습을 통해 학생들의 과학에 대한 흥미와 과학적 태도를 높여줄 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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