육군 창업지원 프로그램이 군 복무만족도에 미치는 영향 분석

Analysis of the Effect of Army Startup Support Program on Military Service Satisfaction

  • 투고 : 2022.03.11
  • 심사 : 2022.04.27
  • 발행 : 2022.04.30

초록

본 연구는 전역(예정)장병을 대상으로 하는 육군 창업지원 프로그램이 군 복무만족도에 미치는 영향 분석에 관하여 연구하고자 한다. 또한 육군이 지원하고 추진하는 프로그램인 창업경진대회, 창업동아리 멘토링, 찾아가는 창업캠프, 창업사관학교 등 장병들이 프로그램 참여로 기대되는 군 복무만족도 대해 연구하고자 하였다. 본 프로그램의 취지는 전역(예정)장병들이 육군 창업지원 프로그램 참여를 통해 개인의 군 복무기간을 경력단절이 아닌 '꿈과 희망을 열어주는 기회의 시간'으로 활용 할 수 있도록 하였으며, 군 복무만족도 향상이 될 수 있도록 추진되었다. 이를 통해 전역(예정)장병 대상 정부기관 및 지자체의 창업지원 프로그램 확산과 청년들의 개인역량 강화를 확대하기 위한 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 연구를 위해 독립변수로는 육군 창업지원 프로그램인 창업경진대회, 창업동아리 멘토링(찾아가는 창업캠프), 창업사관학교로 하였고, 통제변수로는 참여자의 신분, 전역 후 진로 등 인구통계학적 요소를 설정하였다. 실증분석 결과 창업지원 프로그램이 군 복무만족도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 위계적 회귀분석의 통계적 결과가 유의미하게 나타났다. 하지만 통제변수인 참여자의 신분, 전역 후 진로에 따라 창업지원 프로그램의 군 복무만족은 차이가 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점은 육군이 국가·사회와의 인재육성 연결자로서 장병들에게 군 복무기간 동안 개인역량을 강화할 수 있는 기회로 실질적으로 도움이 되는 프로그램임을 입증한다고 볼 수 있다. 또한 정부 및 지자체의 전역(예정)장병 대상 창업지원 사업의 확대 필요성에 대해 실증적 결과를 제시함으로써 청년 고용률 및 지원사업 개선에 도움을 주고자 한다.

This research aims to analyze of the Effect of Army Start-up Support Program (hereinafter, ASSP) on the level of discharged or scheduled to be discharged soldier's satisfaction of their military service. In addition, this paper also seeks to elaborate on how those Army-supported programs, such as Start-up competitions, mentoring, camp, and school, can increase the level of military service satisfaction. By participating in those programs, service members can leverage their time in the military to make opportunity for their future career rather than consider it as a career break, increasing their military service satisfaction. Finally, on the basis of findings, this paper advocates for expanding Service Members startup Support Program of government agencies and municipalities and enhancing younger population's individual capabilities through ASSP. This research used ASSPs, such as Army Start-up competitions, mentoring, camp, and school, as independent variables. For controlled variables, this paper takes demographic elements such as status and career path of the participants. Our empirical analysis reveals that ASSP has a direct impact on the military service satisfaction, supported by the statistics from the hierarchical regression analysis. However, the research also suggests that individual' military service satisfaction from ASSP may differ from one another in accordance with the controlled variables such as status and career of the participants. This paper proves that ASSP can play a substantial role in enhancing service members' capabilities during their time in military and that Army fosters talent and connects itself to the nation and society. In addition, this research could contribute to increasing employment rate of and expanding Start-up support program of government agencies and municipalities for younger population by providing empirical results which advocates the latter's necessity.

키워드

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