스타트업 관련 최근 국내 연구 동향: 연구 변수들에 대한 소셜 네트워크 분석을 중심으로

Recent Domestic Research Trend Over Startups: Focusing on the Social Network Analysis of Research Variables

  • 길창민 (호서대학교 벤처대학원) ;
  • 양동우 (호서대학교 벤처대학원)
  • 투고 : 2022.01.03
  • 심사 : 2022.04.04
  • 발행 : 2022.04.30

초록

본 연구는 스타트업 관련 국내 등재 논문들에 활용된 변수들을 분석하여 스타트업 관련 최근 연구 동향을 파악하고자 함이 목적이다. 대상 논문은 스타트업을 제목에 포함한 국내 등재 논문으로서 스타트업이라는 용어를 제목에 포함한 2013년 첫 등재 논문부터 2020년까지의 논문 108편이다. 본 연구의 분석방법은 전체 변수들에 대하여 클러스터링 및 빈도 분석을 실시하고, 유의한 관계를 가지는 변수들 간 텍스트 네트워크 분석을 진행하는 것으로 구성되어 있다. 텍스트 네트워크 분석을 위한 시각화툴은 Gephi를 활용하였다. 변수들에 대하여 분석한 결과는 첫째, 독립변수는 주로 스타트업의 내부적 요인에 대한 것과 외부적 환경에 대한 변수들로 구성되어 있지만, 초기 기업의 특성, 조직의 혁신성 등 스타트업의 특성으로 인하여 주로 내부적 요인, 예컨대 기업내부역량, 마케팅4P전략, 기업가정신, 협력방법, 변혁적 리더십, 기업특성, 린스타트업전략, 사내커뮤니케이션, 가치지향성, 과업갈등, 관계갈등, 지식공유 등에 대한 분석이 비중을 더 많이 차지한다는 점이다. 둘째, 종속변수는 주로 성과에 관련한 것으로서 상위 개념으로 클러스터링 하면 재무적 성과와 비재무적 성과로 크게 분류할 수 있다. 즉 스타트업은 매출 등 재무적 성과가 본격적으로 나타나기 어려운 상황이므로 재무적 성과뿐만 아니라 비재무적 성과, 예컨대 경영성과, 팀성과, SCM성과 등에 대한 관심이 높음을 알 수 있다. 본 연구를 통해서 알 수 있는 점은 스타트업을 주제로 한 등재 논문수가 많지 않은 상황임에도 불구하고 특정한 연구주제보다는 다양한 주제들에 대한 접근이 이뤄지고 있다는 것이다. 예컨대, 최신 트렌드를 반영하는 주제들도 등장하는데, 린스타트업전략, 크라우드펀딩, 인플루언서, 액셀러레이터 등은 시대상을 반영하는 주제라고 할 수 있다.

This paper's purpose is to get hold of the recent research trend by analyzing the variables uesd in startups related papers. The startups related papers in this paper are the papers which include 'startups' in the title of the registered papers from the year 2013 to the year 2020. This study's analysis methods are text-mining of all variables and text-network analysis of affected variables. Visualizing tool for network analysis is Gephi. The result of variables' analysis is as follows. First, independent variables consist mainly of variables about startups' internal factors and outside environment, but due to startups' features like early stage company's features, innovative features, most of variables are about enterprise internal competitiveness, marketing 4P strategy, entrepreneurship, coopreation method, transformational leadership, enterprise features, lean startup strategy, enterprise internal communication, value orientation, task conflict, relationship conflict, knowledge sharing, etc. Second, dependent variables are mainly about outcome, and are classified into financial performance and non-financial performance by overall concept. In other words, startups related papers have higher interest in non-financial performance, like management performance, team performance, SCM performance as well as financial performance like sales quantity owing to startups' immaturity in getting good financial performance. Through this study we can find out as follows. Although there are not many officially registered papers dealing with startups, those papers include various themes about stratups. For example, there are trendy themes like lean startups strategy, crowdfunding, influencer and accelerator, etc.

키워드

참고문헌

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