해양환경안전학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety)

  • 제28권7호
  • /
  • Pages.1140-1147
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  • 2022
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  • 1229-3431(pISSN)
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  • 2287-3341(eISSN)
해양환경안전학회 (The Korean Society of Marine Environment and safety)
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IPA분석을 활용한 해상교통관제 인원의 사이버 보안 관리 인식 연구

A Study on Cyber Security Management Awareness of Vessel Traffic Service Personnel Using IPA

  • 박상원 (한국해양수산개발원 물류.해사산업연구본부 ) ;
  • 정민지 (한국해양수산개발원 물류.해사산업연구본부 ) ;
  • 유윤재 (한국해양대학교 항해융합학부) ;
  • 윤경국 (한국해양대학교 해사인공지능.보안학부)
  • Sangwon Park (Division of Logistics and Maritime Industry Research, Korea Maritime Institute) ;
  • Min-Ji Jeong (Division of Logistics and Maritime Industry Research, Korea Maritime Institute) ;
  • Yunja Yoo (Division of Navigation Convergence Studies, Korea Maritime & Ocean University) ;
  • Kyoung-Kuk Yoon (Division of Maritime AI & Cyber Security, Korea Maritime & Ocean University)
  • 투고 : 2022.11.04
  • 심사 : 2022.12.28
  • 발행 : 2022.12.31
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초록

디지털 기술의 발전에 따라 해상환경은 빠르게 변화할 것으로 예상된다. 자율운항선박의 경우 국내 · 외 많은 국가에서 기술개발 중이며, 국제사회는 이를 운용하기 위한 논의도 시작되었다. 선박의 변화는 해상교통 환경의 변화를 야기하며, 육상지원시설에 대한 변화도 촉구한다. 본 연구는 항행지원시설의 사이버 보안 체계 개선을 위해 해상교통관제 인원의 사이버 보안 관리 인식을 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해 해상교통관제 중심으로 사이버 보안 관리 현황을 살펴보고, 해상통관제 인원을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문조사 분석은 IPA 방법론을 활용했으며, 분석결과 보안담당 경험이 있는 인원과 경험 없는 인원의 사이버 보안에 대한 인식차이가 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 더불어 사이버 공격 탐지 및 차단 관련 기술적인 조치가 가장 우선적으로 시행되어야할 사항으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 항행지원시설에 대한 사이버 보안 관리 체계 개선을 위한 기초자료로 사용될 수 있다.

With the development of digital technology, the marine environment is expected to change rapidly. In the case of autonomous vessels, technology is being developed in many countries, and the international community has begun to discuss ways to operate it. Changes in ships cause changes in the marine traffic environment and urge changes to aids to navigation. This study aims to analyze the cyber security management awareness of VTS personnel to improve the cyber security system for aids to navigation. To this end, the current status of cyber security management was reviewed with a focus on VTS, and a survey was conducted on VTS personnel. The survey analysis used the IPA methodology, and as a result of the analysis, a clear difference was observed in the perception of cybersecurity between those with experience in security and those without experience. In addition, technical measures related to cyber-attack detection and blocking should be implemented with the highest priority. The results of this study can be used as basic data for improving the cyber security management system for aids to navigation.

키워드

과제정보

This research was supported by the 'Development of Autonomous Ship Technology(20200615)' funded by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries(MOF, Korea).

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