Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2022.28.7.1140

A Study on Cyber Security Management Awareness of Vessel Traffic Service Personnel Using IPA  

Sangwon Park (Division of Logistics and Maritime Industry Research, Korea Maritime Institute)
Min-Ji Jeong (Division of Logistics and Maritime Industry Research, Korea Maritime Institute)
Yunja Yoo (Division of Navigation Convergence Studies, Korea Maritime & Ocean University)
Kyoung-Kuk Yoon (Division of Maritime AI & Cyber Security, Korea Maritime & Ocean University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety / v.28, no.7, 2022 , pp. 1140-1147 More about this Journal
Abstract
With the development of digital technology, the marine environment is expected to change rapidly. In the case of autonomous vessels, technology is being developed in many countries, and the international community has begun to discuss ways to operate it. Changes in ships cause changes in the marine traffic environment and urge changes to aids to navigation. This study aims to analyze the cyber security management awareness of VTS personnel to improve the cyber security system for aids to navigation. To this end, the current status of cyber security management was reviewed with a focus on VTS, and a survey was conducted on VTS personnel. The survey analysis used the IPA methodology, and as a result of the analysis, a clear difference was observed in the perception of cybersecurity between those with experience in security and those without experience. In addition, technical measures related to cyber-attack detection and blocking should be implemented with the highest priority. The results of this study can be used as basic data for improving the cyber security management system for aids to navigation.
Keywords
Cyber security; Vessel Traffic Service; IPA; MASS; Aids to Navigation;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Chang, M. H. and D. Y. Kang(2012), Factors Affecting the Information Security Awareness and Perceived Information Security Risk of Employees of Port Companies, Journal of Navigation and Port Research, Vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 261-271.   DOI
2 Asiaeconomy(2022), Hacking threat rises in the age of autonomous ships, https://www.asiae.co.kr/article/industry-IT-all/2022102514515879797 (Assessed in 1 st Nov.).
3 Lee, E., Y. J. Ahn, and S. H. Park(2020), A Study on the Development of a Training Course for Ship Cyber Security Officers, Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety, Vol. 26, No. 7, pp. 830-837.   DOI
4 Lim, J. K.(2022), Maritime Cyber Security International Classification Association Trends, Weekly ICT Trends, Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation, pp. 2-12.
5 Martilla, J. A. and J. C. James(1977), Importance-Performance Analysis, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 77-79   DOI
6 OCIMF(2022), SIRE 2.0 Question Library Part 1.
7 Park, S. W., Y. S. Park, H. S. Park, and Y. J. Yoo(2020), A Study on the Improvement of VTS System by the Introduction of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship(MASS), Journal of Korean Maritime Police Science, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 19-50.
8 Yoo, S. L., Y. G. Lee, and C. Y. Jung(2018), A Study on the Information Security of VTS, Journal of Korean Maritime Police Science, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 113-128.
9 YTN(2014), Jindo VTS hacking accident, https://www.ytn.co.kr/_ln/0103_201404271821112463 (Assessed in 1st Nov. 2022). 
10 BIMCO(2020), The Guidelines on Cyber Security Onboard Ships, Ver. 4.
11 D'agostini, E. and S. H. Jo.(2019), Maritime Security Training: Evaluation of the Impact on Seafarers' Security Awareness and Security Performance, Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 201-211.   DOI
12 D'agostini, E., D. K. Ryoo, and S. H. Jo.(2017), A Study on Korean Seafarer's Perceptions Towards Unmanned Ships, Journal of Navigation and Port Research, Vol. 41, No. 6, pp. 381-388.   DOI
13 IACS(2022a), Cyber resilience of ships
14 IACS(2022b), Cyber resilience of on-board systems and equipment
15 IALA(2021), Report of the workshop on Cyber security.
16 IMO(2017a), Resolution MSC.428(98), Maritime Cyber Risk Management in Safety Management Systems.
17 IMO(2017b), MSC-FAL.1-Circ, Guidelines on Maritime Cyber Risk management.
18 KCG(2017), Final report on research for coastal VTS intergration effect analysis.
19 Kim, G. E.(2022), System Improvement Plan for Vessel Traffic Service(VTSO) Education and Training Following the Emergence of Autonomous Vessels, Jonrnal of Korean Maritime Police Science, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 69-99.
20 Kim, H. T. and Yang, Y. H.(2019), A review of Human Element Issues of Remote Operators on Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships, Journal of Navigation and Port Research, Vol. 43, No. 6, pp. 395-402.   DOI
21 KMI(2019), A Study on Strengthening Cybersecurity System in the Maritime Sector, Korea Maritiem Institute