Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety (해양환경안전학회지)

The Korean Society of Marine Environment and safety (해양환경안전학회)
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Review on the Post-spill Monitoring Method of Sunken HNS and General Considerations

침강 HNS 유출사고 및 사고 후 모니터링 방법 및 고려사항

  • Ki Young Choi (Marine Environmental Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology) ;
  • Chang Joon Kim (Marine Environmental Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology) ;
  • Young Il Kim (East Sea Research Institute, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology) ;
  • Yongmyung Kim (Maritime Safety and Environmental Research Division, Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering) ;
  • Moonjin Lee (Maritime Safety and Environmental Research Division, Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering)
  • 최기영 (한국해양과학기술원 해양환경연구센터) ;
  • 김창준 (한국해양과학기술원 해양환경연구센터) ;
  • 김영일 (한국해양과학기술원 동해연구소) ;
  • 김용명 (선박해양플랜트연구소 해양안전환경연구본부) ;
  • 이문진 (선박해양플랜트연구소 해양안전환경연구본부 )
  • Received : 2022.10.14
  • Accepted : 2022.12.28
  • Published : 2022.12.31
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Abstract

Post-spill monitoring of hazardous noxious substances accidents is essential in the event of a spillage of significant quantities of pollutants and for the management of the marine environment resulting from the long-term effects of the persistent toxic substances. The accidental introduction of a sinker into the marine environment can create harmful anaerobic conditions in the benthic ecosystem and spread over the seafloor by the topography and currents. Through case studies, most post-spill monitoring includes modeling, remote sensing, and chemical analyses of the sediment and benthic organisms. The monitoring also evaluates the effectiveness of restoration and recovery activities and assesses damages and compensation.

해양환경으로 유출된 침강 HNS에 대하여 환경영향 평가를 위한 사후 모니터링 수행은 다량의 오염 물질이 유출된 경우와 해양 환경에 영구적 또는 장기적인 영향을 주는 경우에 특히 필요하다. 침강 HNS의 유출은 해저면에 혐기성 환경을 만들거나 지형과 해류에 따라 이동하며 퇴적물에 섞기거나 흡착되고 또는 반응하여 오염물질을 방출하기도 한다. 이는 저서생태계와 관련된 해양환경에 영향을 줄 수 있으며, 불용성 침강 HNS는 해양 환경에 지속적으로 존재할 수 있다. 침강 HNS 유출 후 사후 모니터링은 사례연구를 통해 첫째, 모델링을 통한 유출물질의 영향을 예측하고, 둘째 원격탐사 등을 이용한 유출지역의 탐색 및 오염물질 유무를 확인하며, 셋째 수계 및 퇴적물 시료의 화학적 분석과 생물학적 분석을 통하여 해양환경을 평가하는 단계로 되어 있으며, 모니터링 결과는 복원(Restoration) 또는 피해 및 보상 평가 등의 계획을 수립하는데 활용되고 있다. 또한 사후모니터링 조사항목 중 해양환경기준에 명시되어 있는 항목은 그 기준을 적용하여 평가하는 것이 유출 사고 전과 후의 환경영향을 평가하는데 유용할 수 있다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2022년도 해양수산부 재원으로 해양수산과학기술진흥원의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구입니다(20150340, 위험·유해물질(HNS)사고 관리기술개발/20210660, 해양산업시설 배출위험유해물질 영향평가 및 관리기술 개발). 이 논문을 심도 있게 심사해 주신 심사위원들께 감사드립니다.

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