Review on the Post-spill Monitoring Method of Sunken HNS and General Considerations |
Ki Young Choi
(Marine Environmental Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology)
Chang Joon Kim (Marine Environmental Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology) Young Il Kim (East Sea Research Institute, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology) Yongmyung Kim (Maritime Safety and Environmental Research Division, Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering) Moonjin Lee (Maritime Safety and Environmental Research Division, Korea Research Institute of Ships & Ocean Engineering) |
1 | AMRIE(2005), Monitoring of the flow of chemicals transported by sea in bulk and package form. Task 1 of HASREP "Responses of harmful substances spilled at sea". |
2 | Cunha, I., T. Neuparth, S. Moreira, and M. M. Santos(2014), Management of Contaminated Marine Marketable Resources and HNS Spills in Europe, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 135, pp. 36-44. |
3 | Cunha, I., S. Moreira, and M. M. Santos(2015), Review on hazardous and noxious substances (HNS) involved in marine spill incidents-An online database, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 285, pp. 509-516. DOI |
4 | Kim, Y. R., T. W. Kim, M. H. Son, S. W. Oh, and M. J. Lee(2015b), A Study on Prioritization of HNS Management in Korean Waters, Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & safety, Vol. 21, No. 6, pp. 672-678. DOI |
5 | Kim, Y. R., J. Y. Choi, M. H. Son, S. W. Oh, M. J. Lee, and S. J. Lee(2016), Prioritizing Noxious Liquid Substances (NLS) for Preparedness Against Potential Spill Incidents in Korean Coastal Waters, Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & safety, Vol. 22, No. 7, pp. 846-853. DOI |
6 | Kirby, M. F. and R. J. Law(2010), Accidental Spills at Sea. Risk, impact, mitigation and the need for co-ordinated post-incident monitoring, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol. 60, pp. 797-803. DOI |
7 | Kirby, M. F., J. Brent, J. Moore, and S. Lincoln(eds.)(2018), PREMIAM-Pollution response in emergencies-Marine impact assessment and monitoring: Post-Incident impact assessment and monitoring: Post-incident monitoring guidelines, second edition. Science Series Technical Report, CEFAS, Lowestoft, pp. 1-176. |
8 | Neuparth, T., S. M. Moreira, M. M. Santos, and M. A. Reis-Henriques(2011), Hazardous and Noxious Substances (HNS) in the Marine Environment: Prioritizing HNS that pose major Risk in a European Context, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol. 62, pp. 21-28. DOI |
9 | Neuparth, T., S. M. Moreira, M. M. Santos, and M. A. Reis-Henriques(2012), Review of oil and HNS accidental spills in Europe: Identifying major environmental monitoring gaps and drawing priorities, Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol. 64, pp. 1085-1095. DOI |
10 | Radovic, J. R., D., Rial, B. P. Lyons, C. Harman, L. Vinas, R. Beiras, J. W. Readman, K. V. Thomas, and J. M. Bayona (2012), Post-incident monitoring to evaluate environmental damage from shipping incidents: Chemical and biological assessments, Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 109, pp. 136-153. |
11 | Harold, P. D., A. S. de Souza, P. Louchart, D. Russell, and H. Brunt(2014), Development of a Risk-based Prioritization Methodology to inform Public Health Emergency Planning and Preparedness in case of Accidental Spill at Sea of Hazardous and Noxious Substances (HNS), Environment International, Vol. 72, pp. 157-163. DOI |
12 | FEI(2018), Monitoring and assessment of environmental impacts of chemical spills in the Baltic Sea, Finnish Environment Institute, Report No. 23, pp. 1-77. |
13 | GESAMP(2014), Revised GESAMP Hazard Evaluation (NLS) Procedure for Chemical Substances Carried by Ships (IMO/FAO/UNESCO-IOC/WMO/IAEA/UN/UNEP/INIDO/UNDP) Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection, 2nd Edition, Rep. Stud. GESAMP No. 64, pp. 1-106. |
14 | GESAMP(2016), GESAMP composite list 2016. |
15 | HELCOM(2002), HELCOM Manual on Cooperation in Response to Marine Pollution within the framework of the Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area, In Helsinki Convention, Vol. 2. |
16 | IMO(2000), Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Cooperation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances (OPRC-HNS protocol), Attachment 1, pp. 1-11. |
17 | ITOPF(2014), TIP 17: Response to marine chemical incidents, Technical information papers, International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation, pp. 1-16. |
18 | Kim, T. W., Y. R., Kim, S. E., Cho, M. H. Son, M. J. Lee, and S. W. Oh(2015a), Marine Ecotoxicological Evaluation on HNS Spill Accident : Nitric Acid Spill Case Study, Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & safety, Vol. 21, No. 6, pp. 655-661. DOI |