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Variation of the Oral Intake and Exposure Characteristics of Pb among Young Ages in Korea: Data Analysis of 2011-2017 KNHANES

우리나라 청소년의 납 경구 섭취량 및 노출 특성의 변화 : 2011-2017 국민건강영양조사 자료 분석

  • 문찬석 (부산가톨릭대학교 산업보건학과)
  • Received : 2022.02.09
  • Accepted : 2022.04.11
  • Published : 2022.04.28

Abstract

The study is to observe the time trend variation in the blood lead concentration of Korean teenage groups and to examine the changes in the daily lead intake from intake amount(g) by food groups as an influencing factor. A total of 1,540 subjects are participants in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) in 2011, 2012, 2014, 2016, and 2017. The blood lead concentrations were 1.25㎍/100ml in 2011 survey, 1.16㎍/100ml in 2012, 1.17㎍/100ml in 2013, 1.05㎍/100ml in 2016, and 0.84㎍/100ml in 2017. The time trend decrease in food intake amount appeared mainly in the plant food groups such as grains, potatoes and starch, pulses, mushrooms, vegetables, and fruits. And the milk and dairy products of the animal food group also showed a decreased trend. The decrease in the intake amount of these food groups can be an influencing factor in the decrease in lead concentration in the blood.

본 연구는 한국 10대 청소년의 혈중 납 농도의 경시적인 변화를 관찰하고 영향 요인으로서 식품군 별 섭취 중량 및 납 섭취량의 경시적인 변화를 검토하였다. 2011, 2012, 2014, 2016 및 2017년 국민건강영양조사 참여자 총 1540명을 대상으로 하였다. 대상자 군의 혈중 납 농도는 2011년 조사에서 1.25 ㎍/100ml를 나타내었으며, 2012년 1.16 ㎍/100ml, 2013년 1.17 ㎍/100ml, 2016년 1.05 ㎍/100ml, 2017년 0.84 ㎍/100ml를 나타내어 경시적인 감소현상을 나타내었다. 음식물 섭취 중량의 감소는 곡류, 감자 및 전분류, 두류, 버섯류, 채소류, 과일류의 식물성 식품군에서 나타났으며, 동물성 식품군의 유류에서도 감소현상을 나타내었다. 이들 식품군의 섭취 중량의 감소는 혈중 납 농도의 감소에 영향 요인이 될 수 있다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 부산가톨릭대학교 2020년도 학술연구비 지원으로 수행되었음.

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