DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Antioxidant Effect of Doenjang Prepared with Vegetable Water

채소수로 제조한 된장의 항산화 효과 연구

  • Kim, Do Hee (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Hoseo University) ;
  • Shin, Ye Ji (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Hoseo University) ;
  • Kang, Myung Hwa (Dept. of Food & Nutrition․Institue of Bacal Sciences, Hoseo University)
  • 김도희 (호서대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 신예지 (호서대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 강명화 (호서대학교 식품영양학과.기초과학연구소)
  • Received : 2022.02.24
  • Accepted : 2022.04.06
  • Published : 2022.04.30

Abstract

This study compared and analyzed the antioxidant effect of Doenjang prepared from vegetable water, and explored the optimal addition ratio of vegetables of 5 kinds and the possibility of application to Doenjang. The sample is three kinds of vegetable water (VW1, VW2, VW3) prepared by adding different ratios of radish, carrot, green onion, onion and shiitake mushroom and Denjang prepared using it. Doenjang was aged and fermented at about 40℃ for 40 days, and then separated and used only solids. The content of their antioxidant compounds was measured the content of total phenolic acid contents and total flavonoid contents. In addition, the antioxidant effect was measured by electron donating activity, SOD-like activity, ABTs radical scavenging activity and reducing power. The total phenolic acid contents and total flavonoid contents were high at VW3 and that Doenjang made with VW3. Electron donating activity and SOD-liked activity were high at VW2 and Doenjang made with VW2. ABTs radical scavenging activity was high in Doenjang made of VW3, and Reducing power was high in VW3. Therefore, if Doenjang is prepared with vegetable water prepared by properly mixing 5 types of vegetables, the possibility of developing Doenjang with high antioxidant effect was suggested.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 산업통상자원부의 사회적경제 혁신성장사업(과제번호 P0013046)의 지원을 받아 수행되었습니다.

References

  1. Ahn JB, Park JA, Jo HJ, Woo IH, Lee SH, Jang KI. 2012. Quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of commercial Doenjang and traditional Doenjang in Korea. Korean J Food Nutr 25:142-148 https://doi.org/10.9799/KSFAN.2012.25.1.142
  2. An HS, Bae JS, Lee TS. 1987. Comparison of free amino acids, sugars, and organic acids in soy bean paste prepared with various organisms. Appl Biol Chem 30:345-350
  3. Brand-Williams W, Cuvelier ME, Berset C. 1995. Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. LWT - Food Sci Technol 28:25-30 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0023-6438(95)80008-5
  4. Choi HS, Kang JE, Jeong ST, Kim CW, Kim MK. 2015. Changes observed in Doenjang (soybean paste) containing fermented-Rhus verniciflua extract during aging. Korean J Food Sci Technol 47:599-607 https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2015.47.5.599
  5. Han I, Kim JH. 2017. Antioxidant and physiological activities of water and ethanol extracts of diverse parts of welsh onion. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 46:426-434 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2017.46.4.426
  6. Hwang JH. 1997. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory effect of Doenjang fermented by B. subtilis SCB-3 isolated from Meju, Korean traditional food. Korean J Food Sci Nutr 26:775-783
  7. Jo KA, Lee YJ, Sim CH, Kim KJ, Chun SS. 2010. Quality characteristics of sponge cake prepared with Lentinus edodespowder. Korean J Food Nutr 23:218-225
  8. Jung KI, Choi YJ, Oh JH, Lee JI, Park SY, Kim HR, Jeon BJ, Kim D, Kong CS. 2019. Quality characteristics of cookies added with Lentinus edodes water extract. J Life Sci 29:955-963
  9. Kang HJ, Kim JH, Kim RR, Kim KS, Hong SP, Kim MJ, Yang HJ. 2016. Quality characteristics and composition profile of traditional Doenjang and manufactured Doenjang during storage time. Korean J Food Nutr 29:785-794 https://doi.org/10.9799/KSFAN.2016.29.5.785
  10. Kang JA, Kang JS. 1997. Effect of garlic and orion on plasma and liver cholesterol and triacylglycerol and platelet aggregation in rats fed basal cholesterol supplemented diets. Korean J Nutr 30:132-138
  11. Kang KJ, Park JH, Cho JI. 2000. Control of aflatoxin and characteristics of the quality in Doenjang (soybean paste) prepared with antifungal bacteria. Korean J Food Sci Technol 32:1258-1265
  12. Kang MY, Kim SY, Yun HJ, Nam SH. 2004. Antioxidative activity of the extracts from browned oak mushroom (Lentinus edodes) with unmarketable quality. Korean J Food Sci Technol 36:648-654
  13. Kim EJ, Choi JY, Yu MR, Kim MY, Lee SH, Lee BH. 2012a. Total polyphenols, total flavonoid contents, and antioxidant activity of Korean natural and medicinal plants. Korean J Food Sci Technol 44:337-342 https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2012.44.3.337
  14. Kim HJ, Sohn KH, Chae SH, Kwak TK, Yim SK. 2002. Brown color characteristics and antioxidizing activity of Doenjang extracts. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 18:644-654
  15. Kim JD, Choe M, Ju JS. 1995. A study on correlation between blood pressure and dietary Na, K intakes pattern in the family members of normal and cerebrovascular disease patients. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 24:24-29
  16. Kim KH, Kim HJ, Byun MW, Yook HS. 2012b. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of ethanol extract from six vegetables containing different sulfur compounds. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 41:577-583 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2012.41.5.577
  17. Kim MH, Im SS, Yoo YB, Kim GE, Lee JH. 1994. Antioxidative materials in domestic Meju and Doenjang (4)-Separation of phenolic compounds and their antioxidative activity. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 23:792-798
  18. Kim MJ, Chung HJ. 2017. Quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of rice cookies added with Lentinus edodes powder. Korean J Food Preserv 24:421-430 https://doi.org/10.11002/KJFP.2017.24.3.421
  19. Kim SO, Lee MY. 2001. Effects of ethylacetate fraction of onion on lipid metabolism in high cholesterol-fed rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 30:673-678
  20. Kim YH, Shon MY, Sung NJ. 2004. Antioxidant and antimutagenic activities of hot water extract from white and yellow onions after simulated gastric digestion. J Life Sci 14:925-930 https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2004.14.6.925
  21. Kitzberger CSG, Smania A Jr, Pedrosa RC, Ferreira SRS. 2007. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of shiitake (Lentinula edodes) extracts obtained by organic solvents and supercritical fluids. J Food Eng 80:631-638 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.06.013
  22. Krinsky NI. 1988. The evidence for the role of carotenes in preventive health. Am J Clin Nutr 7:107-112
  23. Krinsky NI. 1989. Antioxidant functions of carotenoids. Free Radic Biol Med 7:617-635 https://doi.org/10.1016/0891-5849(89)90143-3
  24. Ku KH, Choi EJ, Park WS. 2009. Quality characteristics of Doenjang added with red pepper (Capsicum annuumL.) seed. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 38:1587-1594 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2009.38.11.1587
  25. Lee BK, Lee DS, Ha S, Park SW, Jung YS. 2014. Anti-platelet effects of mixtures of onion and aloe extract. Yakhak Hoeji 58:322-327
  26. Lee CH, Moon SY, Lee JC, Lee J. 2004c. Study on the antioxidant activity of soybean products extracts for application of animal products. Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour 24:405-410
  27. Lee DH, Kim JH, Yoon BH, Lee GS, Choi SY, Lee JS. 2003. Changes of physiological functionalities during the fermentation of medicinal herbs Doenjang. Korean J Food Preserv 10:213-218
  28. Lee HJ, Lee KH, Park EJ, Chung HK. 2010. Effect of onion extracts on serum cholesterol in borderline hypercholesterolemic participants. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 39:1783-1789 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2010.39.12.1783
  29. Lee HT, Lee MJ, Lee SS. 2009a. Physicochemical characteristics of soybean pastes containing sword bean. Food Eng Prog 13:176-182
  30. Lee SC, Heo C, Lee SH, Kim HP, Heo MY. 2004b. Antioxidative activity and protection of oxidative chromosomal damage by vegetables, fruits extract and their functional liquid formulation. Yakhak Hoeji 48:111-116
  31. Lee SH, Hwang IG, Lee YR, Joung EM, Jeong HS, Lee HB. 2009b. Physicochemical characteristics and antioxidant activityof heated radish (Raphanus sativus L.) extracts. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 38:490-495 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2009.38.4.490
  32. Lee SJ, Lee KI, Rhee SH, Park KY. 2004a. Physiological activity in Doenjang added with various mushrooms. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 20:365-370
  33. Marklund S, Marklund G. 1974. Involvement of the superoxide anion radical in the autoxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase. Eur J Biochem 47:469-474 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03714.x
  34. Min K, Kwak E, Byeon J, Choi I. 2018. Analysis of the physicochemical characteristics and antioxidant activities with consumer acceptance test in commercial Doenjang products of large corporations and small businesses. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 34:576-587 https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2018.34.6.576
  35. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. 2021. Food Safety Korea, Food Code. Available from https://www.foodsafetykorea.go.kr/foodcode/01_03.jsp?idx=32 [cited 21 October 2021]
  36. Mok CK, Song KT, Lee JY, Park YS, Lim SB. 2005. Changes in microorganisms and enzyme activity of low salt soybean paste (Doenjang) during fermentation. Food Eng Prog 9:112-117
  37. Oh HJ, Kim CS. 2007. Antioxidant and nitrite scavenging ability of fermented soybean foods (Chungkukjang, Doenjang). J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 36:1503-1510 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2007.36.12.1503
  38. Oh SI, Sung JM, Lee KJ. 2014. Physicochemical characteristics and antioxidative effects of barley soybean paste (Doenjang) containing kelp extracts. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 43:1843-1851 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2014.43.12.1843
  39. Paek HY, Kim JH, Kwak EJ. 2019. Quality characteristics of Doenjang added with root vegetables powder. J East Asian Soc Diet Life 29:326-335 https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2019.8.29.4.326
  40. Park HR, Park JS. 2016. Antiproliferative activity of convergence of vegetable extract in cancer cells. J Digit Converg 14:491-496 https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.1.491
  41. Park JW, Lee YJ, Yoon S. 2007. Total flavonoids and phenolics in fermented soy products and their effects on antioxidant activities determined by different assays. Korean J Food Cult 22:353-358
  42. Park SE, Seo SH, Yoo SA, Na CS, Son HS. 2016. Quality characteristics of Doenjang prepared with fermented Hwangchil (Dendropanax morbifera) extract. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 45:372-379 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2016.45.3.372
  43. Pratt DE, Birac PM. 1979. Source of antioxidant activity of soybeans and soy products. J Food Sci 44:1720-1722 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1979.tb09125.x
  44. Seo S, Jang Y, Ryoo R, Ka KH. 2018. Antioxidant properties of water extracts from Lentinula edodes cultivars grown on oak log. Korean J Mycol 46:51-57 https://doi.org/10.4489/KJM.20180007
  45. Shin JH, Kim HW, Lee M, Lee SH, Lee YM, Jang HH, Hwang KA, Cho YS, Kim JB. 2014. Content and distribution of flavanols, flavonols and flavanones on the common vegetables in Korea. Korean J Environ Agric 33:205-212 https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2014.33.3.205
  46. Shin SL, Lee CH. 2011. Antioxidant activities of ostrich fern by different extraction methods and solvents. J Life Sci 21:56-61 https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2011.21.1.56
  47. Singleton VL, Orthofer R, Lamuela-Raventos RM. 1999. [14] Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. Methods Enzymol 299:152-178 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(99)99017-1
  48. Son JY, Son HS, Cho WD. 1998. Antioxidant effect of onion skin extract. Korean J Soc Food Sci 14:16-20
  49. Song YB, Choi JS, Lee JE, Noh JS, Kim MJ, Cho EJ, Song YO. 2010. The antioxidant effect of hot water extract from the dried radish (Raphanus sativus L.) with pressurized toasting. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 39:1179-1186 https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2010.39.8.1179
  50. Yen GC, Duh PD. 1994. Scavenging effect of methanolic extracts of peanut hulls on free-radical and active-oxygen species. J Agric Food Chem 42:629-632 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00039a005
  51. Yoshino M, Murakami K. 1998. Interaction of iron with polyphenolic compounds: Application to antioxidant characterization. Anal Biochem 257:40-44 https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1997.2522