Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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Analysis of Model of Intentions of University Students to Watch Mega Sports Events with People with Disabilities Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior

계획행동이론을 적용한 장애인 메가 스포츠 이벤트에 대한 대학생의 관람 의도 모형 분석

  • Kim, Kyungjin (Dept. of Adapted Physical Activity, Korea Nazarene University) ;
  • Kim, Jaehwa (Dept. of Sports Science, Soonchunhyang University)
  • 김경진 (나사렛대학교 특수체육학과) ;
  • 김재화 (순천향대학교 스포츠과학과)
  • Received : 2022.01.18
  • Accepted : 2022.04.20
  • Published : 2022.04.28
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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the suitability of the research model on the intentions of university students to watch mega sports events for people with disabilities to which the theory of planned behavior was applied, and to examine the influence relationship between variables. Based on the items of sub-variables derived from the previous research, the questionnaire was optimally constructed through expert meetings, validity, and reliability verification. For data analysis, Cronbach's 𝛼 and exploratory factor analysis were performed using SPSS 21.0, and structural equation model analysis (SEM) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were performed using AMOS 18.0. The results were as follows; first, as a result of verification of the research model of intentions of university students to watch mega sports events with people with disabilities to which the theory of planned behavior was applied, the evaluation indices of CFI, NFI, and IFI met the acceptance criteria, indicating that this research model was well suited. Second, as a result of examining the influence relationship of the research model on the intentions of university students to watch mega sports event for people with disabilities, it was found that the behavioral beliefs and normative beliefs of university students had a significantly positive (+) influence to intentions. However, it was found that there was a significantly negative (-) influence on the control beliefs to intentions.

이 연구는 계획행동이론을 적용한 장애인 메가 스포츠 이벤트에 대한 대학생의 관람 의도에 대해 연구모형의 적합성 검증과 변인들 간의 인과적 영향관계를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 선행연구에서 도출된 하위 변인들의 문항들을 바탕으로 전문가 회의, 타당도, 신뢰도 검증을 통해 최종적으로 설문지를 구성하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 21.0을 이용하여 Cronbach's a 및 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였고, AMOS 18.0을 이용하여 구조방정식 모형 분석(SEM) 및 확인적 요인분석(CFA)을 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 계획행동이론을 적용한 장애인 메가 스포츠 이벤트에 대한 대학생의 관람 의도 연구모형의 검증 결과 CFI, NFI, IFI의 평가지수가 수용의 기준을 충족하여 이 연구모형의 적합성이 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 장애인 메가 스포츠 이벤트에 대한 대학생의 관람 의도 연구모형의 영향관계를 검증한 결과 대학생의 행동신념과 규범신념은 관람 의도에 정(+)의 유이한 영향관계가 있는 것으로 나타났지만, 대학생의 통제신념 관람 의도에는 부(-)의 유의한 영향관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the Soonchunhyang University Research Fund.

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