Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Effect of Spanish Classes on Academic Achievement on Strengthening Learner-centered Communication

학습자중심 소통 강화 스페인어 수업이 학업성취도에 미치는 영향

  • Kang, Pil Woon (Humanities and Science Research Institute. Hannam University)
  • 강필운 (한남대학교 인문과학연구소)
  • Received : 2022.02.08
  • Accepted : 2022.04.20
  • Published : 2022.04.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study attempted to investigate academic achievement and cooperative ability as problem-based learning to strengthen communication in Spanish courses. 70 learners taking Spanish at A University from September to December, 2021 were divided into an experimental and a control class to examine their academic achievement and cooperate ability. Academic achievement was not statistically significant, but the sub-area of communication was significant as 0.031 (*p<.05) and the cooperative ability of the experimental group, the average was increased, but it was not statistically significant. Based on this study, continuous follow-up research to develop teaching methods and teaching and learning models suitable for strengthening Spanish communication through various learner-centered convergence teaching methods will contribute to fostering talent desired by the 21st century.

본 연구의 목적은 교양 스페인어 과정 속에서 의사소통을 통해 소통 강화 능력을 기르기 위하여 문제기반학습 교수 학습방법으로 학업성취도와 협동능력의 변화를 알아보고자 했다. A대학에서 2021년 9월부터 2021년 12월까지 스페인어를 교양으로 수강하는 학습자 70명을 대상으로 학습자중심 문제기반 교수방법으로 수업을 실시한 실험반과 전통적 방식으로 수업을 실시한 통제반으로 나누어 두 집단 간의 학업성취도 및 실험반의 사전사후 협동능력에 관해 살펴보았다. 연구 결과 두 집단 간의 학업성취도는 통계적으로 유의미하지 않았지만 하위영역이 의사소통 영역에서로 유의미한 결과, 0.031(*p<.05)로 나타났다. 실험반의 협동능력에 관한 사전 사후 비교 결과 평균은 향상되었지만 통계적으로 유의미하지는 않았다. 그러나 문제기반학습에 있어서 협동능력은 문제해결에 도움이 되었음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구 결과로 학습자 중심의 문제기반 학습활동은 분명히 전통적인 수업방식보다 스페인어 학습자들에게 원활한 소통을 할 수 있는 적합한 교수학습 방법임을 알 수 있다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 다양한 학습자중심 융합교수법으로 스페인어 소통 강화에 적합한 교수법 개발과 교수학습 모델 개발을 위한 지속적인 후속 연구는 21세기가 원하는 인재양성에 기여할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 한국연구재단(NRF-과제번호)(NRF-2021S1A5B5A16076160)의 지원을 받았습니다.

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