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A Study on the Image of a Nurse in Korean Modern Novels

한국 현대소설에 나타난 간호사 이미지 연구

  • Received : 2022.01.21
  • Accepted : 2022.04.20
  • Published : 2022.04.28

Abstract

This study analyzed how the literary works embodying nurses accommodate various discourses about nurses and reproduce them in literature. The subject of analysis is a Korean modern novel featuring a nurse, and 29 works were selected from 1927 to 2016. The analysis method is the content analysis of the novel among the qualitative research methods. The unit of analysis adopts a narrative or dialogue that deals with the image of a nurse in a novel as a unit of analysis, The image determining factors of previous studies were integrated and categorized into 4 types and considered. As a result of analyzing the image of a nurse in the novel, First, traditional image types include Lee Kwang-soo 『Love』, Kim Eui-jung 『Doctor Han』, Jo Jung-rae 『Han River』, Gong Ji-young's 「Field of Stars」, Baek Min-seok 「Poor Little Hans」 Second, social image types include Kang Kyung-ae 「Dark」, Kim Kyung-wook 「Heaven's Gate」, Choi Jeong-hee 「Cheonmaek」 Third, professional image types include Lee Cheong-jun 「Mr. Jo Man-deuk」, 「Discharge」, Choi In-hoon 『The Square』, Kim Yeon-soo 「The Night in the Tunnel Where I Listened to Jusaeng Tudipini」, Jeong Se-lang 『Public health teacher Ahn Eun-young』and Fourth, personal image types include Choi In-ho 「Apprentice Patient」, Kim Jeong-han 「The Third Ward」, Eun Hee-kyung 『Minor League』, Hoon Kim 「Hwajang」, Ha Seong-ran 「The Joy of Eating」, Kim Ji-yeon 「Hippocrates Love Song」, Park Kyung-ri 「Era of Distrust」, Jeong Mi-kyung 「The Lady of Arsenal」 typed as. Through the image of the nurse in the novel, the implications of the novel for human care were discussed.

본 연구는 간호사를 형상화한 문학 작품들을 대상으로 이들 작품이 간호사에 대한 다양한 담론들을 어떻게 수용하여 문학적으로 재현하고 있는지를 분석했다. 분석대상은 간호사가 등장하는 한국 현대소설로 1927년에서 2016년까지 29개의 작품을 선정했다. 분석 방법은 질적 연구방법 중 소설에 대한 내용분석이다. 분석단위는 소설 속의 간호사 이미지를 다루고 있는 서술이나 대화가 나오는 문장을 하나의 분석단위로 채택하고, 선행연구의 이미지 결정 요소를 통합하여 4가지 유형으로 범주화하여 고찰했다. 소설 속 간호사 이미지를 분석한 결과 첫째, 전통적 이미지 유형으로는 이광수 『사랑』, 김의정 「닥터 한」, 정도상 『푸른방』, 조정래 『한강』, 공지영 「별들의 들판」, 서성란 「겨울 손」, 백민석 「불쌍한 꼬마 한스」 둘째, 사회적 이미지 유형으로는 강경애 「어둠」, 김경욱 「천국의 문」, 최정희 「천맥」, 이제하 「나그네는 길에서도 쉬지 않는다」, 원재길 「꽃바람」 셋째, 전문적 이미지 유형으로는 이청준 「조만득 씨」, 「퇴원」, 최인훈 「광장」, 김연수 「주쌩뚜디피니를 듣던 터널의 밤」, 정세랑 『보건교사 안은영』 그리고 넷째, 개인적 이미지 유형으로는 최인호 「견습환자」, 김정한 「제 3병동」, 은희경 『마이너리그』, 김훈 「화장」, 하성란 『식사의 즐거움』, 김지연 「히포크라테스의 연가」, 김진명의 「하늘이여 땅이여」, 박경리 「불신시대」, 유순하 「금빛 햇살」, 정미경 「비소여인」으로 유형화하였다. 이러한 소설 속 간호사의 이미지를 통해 소설은 인간 돌봄에 시사하는 함의를 논의하였다.

Keywords

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