DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Association between current smoking, high-risk alcohol drinking, and depressive symptoms among female college students

여자 대학생의 현재 흡연, 고위험 음주와 우울 증상의관련성

  • Received : 2022.02.09
  • Accepted : 2022.03.08
  • Published : 2022.03.31

Abstract

This study is a descriptive study to investigate the association between current smoking, high-risk alcohol drinking and depressive symptoms among female college students. The participants were 515 female college students, and data collection was conducted through online and mobile surveys from September 2020 to August 2021. Multivariable ordinal logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the association between current smoking, high-risk drinking and depressive symptoms, and as a result, current smoking was significantly associated with depressive symptoms (OR= 2.524, 95% CI=1.051-6.061). Therefore, in order to improve the depressive symptoms of female college students, adequate support such as reducing the smoking rate through active smoking cessation education and preparing various on-campus programs should be provided.

본 연구는 여자 대학생의 현재 흡연, 고위험 음주와 우울 증상의 관련성을 규명하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구의 대상자는 여자 대학생 515명이며, 자료수집은 2020년 9월부터 2021년 8월까지 온라인 및 모바일로 설문조사로 진행되었다. 여자 대학생의 현재 흡연, 고위험 음주와 우울 증상의 관련성을 규명하기 위해 다중 순서형 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였고, 그 결과 현재 흡연이 우울 증상과 유의한 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다 (OR=2.524, 95% CI=1.051-6.061). 따라서 여자 대학생의 우울 증상을 개선하기 위해서는 적극적 금연 교육을 통한 흡연율 감소가 필요하며, 이를 위해 다양한 교내 프로그램을 마련하는 등의 지원이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 성과는 정부(과학기술정보통신부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(No. 2019R1G1A109954113).

References

  1. World Health Organization. Public Health Action for the Prevention of Suicide: A Framework. 2012. https://www.who.int
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics. Prevalence of depression among adults aged 20 and over: United States, 2013-2016, 2018. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db303.htm
  3. C. Shin, Y. Kim, S. Park, S. Yoon, Y.H. Ko, Y.K. Kim, and C. Han. "Prevalence and associated factors of depression in general population of Korea: results from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2014," Journal of Korean Medical Science, Vo . 32, No. 11, pp. 1861-1869, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2014.08.021
  4. J.P. Hong. The survey of mental disorders in Korea, Seoul. Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2016.
  5. M.E. Lee, S.H. Kim, K.S. Ha, H. Park, H.S. Jung, J.C. Park, and Y.S. Kim. "Prevalence and factors related to depressive symptoms among university students; From the Honam district Korea," Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatry Association, Vo . 55, No. 3, pp. 215-223, 2016. https://doi.org/10.4306/jknpa.2016.55.3.215
  6. H.J. Wang, S.A. Jung. "Influence of depression and eating disorder on college adjustment in female freshmen," The Korean Contents Society, Vo . 16, No. 11, pp. 683-692, 2016.
  7. S.Y. Lee, J.Y. Lim, J.P. Hong. "Poicy implications for promoting postpartum mental health," Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs Research Report, 2017-18, 2017.
  8. E. Joh, H. Jang. "The impact of maternal depressive symptom chronicity on child problem behaviors: The mediating role of maternal parenting behavior," The Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology, Vo . 31, No. 3, pp. 51-75, 2018. http://doi.org/10.35574/KJDP.2018.09.31.3.51
  9. S.Y. Lee, J.M. Park, H.Y. Jung. "Factor influencing depression in female college students," Journal of the Korean Society for Multicultural Health, Vo . 2, No. 1, pp. 33-41, 2012.
  10. S.M. Park, M.A. Han, J. Park, S.Y. Ryu, S.W. Cho, H. Shin, and M.H. Joo. "Associations between smoking, drinking and depression among Korean adults: The 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey," The Korean Journal of Health Promotion, Vo . 16, No. 2, pp. 111-118, 2016. https://doi.org/10.15384/kjhp.2016.16.2.111
  11. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Korea Health Statistics 2014; Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015. https://knhanes.kdca.go.kr/knhanes/main.do
  12. S.J. Moon, E.J. Hwang. "Comparison of depression, subjective health status, and quality of life among present smokers, past smokers and nonsmokers," Journal of the Korea AcademiaIndustrial Cooperation Society, Vo . 22, No. 11, pp. 812-819, 2021. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE10666827 https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2021.22.11.812
  13. J. Park, S. Kim, J. Kim, N. Kim, H. Yoon, S. Kim. "The relationship between problematic alcohol use and depressive symptoms among female university students : Moderating effect of the satisfaction with life and happiness," Mood and Emotion, Vo . 163, No. 2, pp. 96-102, 2018.
  14. J. Li, H. Wang, M. Li, Q. Shen, X. Li, Y. Zhang,... and Y. Peng. "Effect of alcohol use disorders and alcohol intake on the risk of subsequent depressive symptoms: a systematic review and metaanalysis of cohort studies," Addiction, Vo . 115, No. 7, pp. 1224-1243, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.14935
  15. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Korea Health Statistics 2015; Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015. https://knhanes.kdca.go.kr/knhanes/main.do
  16. S. Nolen-Hoeksema. "Gender differences in risk factors and consequences for alcohol use and problems," Clinical Psychology Review, Vo . 24, pp. 981-1010, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2004.08.003
  17. C.D. Jenkins, B.A. Stanton, S.J. Niemcryk, R.M. Rose. "A scale for the estimation of sleep problems in clinical research," Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, Vo . 41, pp. 313-321, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(88)90138-2
  18. J.H. Lee, C.M. Shin, Y.H. Ko, J.H. Lim, S.H. Joe, S.H. Kim, I.K. Jung, and C.S. Han, "The reliability and validity studies of the Korean version of the perceived stress scale," Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine, Vo . 20, No. 2, pp. 127-134, Dec 2012.
  19. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic Disease Health Statistics. https://health.kdca.go.kr/healthinfo/biz/pblcVis/details.do?ctgrSn=47
  20. K. Kroenke, R.L. Spitzer, J.B.W. Williams, "The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure," Journal of General Internal Medicine, Vo. 16, No. 9, pp. 606-613, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
  21. K.S. Lee, C.K. Koh, J.H. Kim, H.M. Son, M.R. Song, S.J. Yu, and K.S. Cho. "Factors affecting depression of Korean female university students," The Journal of Muscle and Joint Health, Vo. 20, No. 2, pp. 112-121, 2013. http://doi.org/10.5953/JMJH.2013.20.2.112
  22. J.R. Joeng, K.J. Yon, J.W. Yang, and J.K. Kim. "The effects of gender, psychological distresses, and attitudes and experiences related to counseling on the intent to seek counseling beyond preveous use of counseling," The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling, Vo . 24, No. 1, pp. 131-150, 2016. https://doi.org/10.35151/kyci.2016.24.1.007
  23. H.N. Sung, J.S. Kim. "The relationship between smoking and depressive symptoms among Korean adults," Korean Society for Health and Promotion, Vo . 33, No. 2, pp. 57-66, 2016. http://doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2016.33.2.57
  24. H. Kim, S. Ju, K. Kim, M. Kim, M. Yu, and J. Choi. "Pathway analysis on the influence of health promoting behavior(HPB) and depression cognitive scale(DCS) on smoking cessation thoughts and intention to quit smoking of college students who smoke," Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrical Cooperation Society, Vo . 14, No. 4, pp. 1830-1840, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2013.14.4.1830
  25. A.H. Park, J. Choi, and H. Kim. "Smoking characteristics and motivational strategies in cessation interventions for female smokers," Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion, Vo . 37, No. 2, pp. 29-42, 2020. http://doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2020.37.2.29