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여객선 해양사고 분석을 통한 안전한 항내조선 개선방안에 관한연구

A Study on the Improvement Measures for the Safe Maneuvering of Passenger Ships in Port Area through Analysis of Marine Accidents

  • 정대율 (목포지방해양안전심판원)
  • 투고 : 2022.01.17
  • 심사 : 2022.02.04
  • 발행 : 2022.02.28

초록

해양수산부는 2014. 4. 16. 발생한 세월호 전복사건 이후 안전관리 부실 문제가 제기되어 법과 제도를 강화하였다. 그럼에도 불구하고 내항 여객선에서는 최근 5년 동안 매년 평균 약 13건의 충돌·접촉·좌초사고 발생하고 있다. 특히 해양안전심판원의 재결에 따르면, 항내에서 조선 중 발생한 여객선 사고의 주된 원인은 대부분 선장의 부적절한 조선 또는 부주의라고 판단하였다. 이에 본 논문은 항내에서 발생한4건의 여객선 해양사고를 분석한 후 선장의 부적절한 조선 등 행위에 기여한 환경적·제도적·물적·인적 요인에 대해 상세히 살펴보았다. 그결과 다음과 같은 기여 요인들이 확인되었다. 첫째 환경적인 요인으로서 선회장의 크기가 기준을 충족하지 못한 사례가 확인되었다. 둘째 제도적인 요인으로서 VTS관제가 적절히 지원되지 않았고, 선장이 안전한 항내 조선을 위한 교육이 부족하며, 최신화된 해도가 제공되지 않았다. 셋째 물적요인으로서 선장이 Wing bridge에서 접·이안 조선 중 실시간으로 속력을 확인할 수 있는 속력계가 설치되어 있지 않았다. 그리고 인적요인으로서 선장이 적절한 선교자원을 지원받지 못하였고, 적절한 항해계획이 수립되지 않았다. 이에 본 논문에서는 선장의 안전한 항내 조선을 위해 기준에 맞는 선회장을 확보하는 것과 선장이 선박조종 시뮬레이션 교육을 이수하도록 하는 것 등을 개선방안으로 제시하였다.

MOF strengthen the law and institutions for safety management after the capsize accident of passenger ship "Sewol" on April 16, 2014. Nevertheless, about 13 cases of marine accidents such as collisions, contact, and stranding have occurred in coastal passenger ships over the past 5 years. Particularly, according to the judgment of KMST, most of the main causes of passenger ship accidents occurred within harbor areas because of the master's improper ship-handling or inattention. And so, this study analyzed four cases of marine accidents on passenger ships that occurred in the port areas and examined the environmental, institutional, material, and human factors that contributed to the master's improper ship-handling and behavior, and the results are as follows. First, as an environmental factor, the size of the turning basin was not enough. Second, as an institutional factor, the VTS control was not properly supported, the master lacked sufficient training for safe ship-handling in the port area and up-to-date charts were not provided. Third, as a material factor, the digital type speed log capable of the ship's speed in real-time was not installed on the ship's wing bridge. Lastly, as a human factor, the master could not take proper bridge resources and the passage plan was not proper. Therefore, it is suggested in this paper that the size of the turning basin should be adjusted to meet the prescribed standards, the master of passenger ships should receive the ship-handling simulation training among other safety training to ensure safe ship-handling of the master in the port area as improvement measures.

키워드

참고문헌

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