Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회논문집)

Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회)
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A Systematic Review of Human-Centric Lighting Design of Circadian Rhythm in Architectural Environments

건축환경에서 생체리듬을 고려한 인간중심조명 디자인에 관한 문헌고찰

  • Received : 2021.12.03
  • Accepted : 2022.02.15
  • Published : 2022.02.28
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Abstract

This study aims to propose a lighting design guide by investigating the lighting metrics of circadian rhythm for proper human-centric lighting in architectural environments. A systematic review of previous studies was examined based on experiments with biosignal responses under various lighting levels. The results of this analysis showed that the lighting metrics of circadian rhythm were color rendering index (CRI), gamut area index (GAI), correlated color temperature (CCT), illuminance, circadian stimulus (CS), equivalent melanopic lx (EML), and monochromatic light. Biosignal responses were melatonin, cortisol, alpha, beta, theta, eye blinking, core body temperature, and blood pressure used to measure circadian rhythm, visual fatigue, and eye fatigue. The melatonin level of circadian rhythm was higher for the lighting with higher EML than for the lighting with lower EML. Visual fatigue was higher for the lighting with higher CCT, illuminance, CS, and EML than for the lighting with lower CCT, illuminance, CS, and EML. Eye fatigue was higher in the lighting with higher CIE CRI than for the lighting with lower CIE CRI. Therefore, these findings suggest that proper human-centric lighting design should consider a four-step process that includes characterizing the lighting application and determining the lighting levels for the melatonin level of circadian rhythm of users, visual fatigue of users, and eye fatigue of users.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 연구는 2021학년도 홍익대학교 학술연구진흥비와 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 기초연구사업입 (No. NRF-2015R1D1A1A01058577).

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