DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Quality Characteristics of Distilled Soju with Different Pretreatment of Rice

쌀 전처리를 달리한 증류주의 품질특성

  • Seung Eun, Lee (Fermented & Processed Food Science Division, Department of Agro-food Resources, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Ji-Eun, Kang (Fermented & Processed Food Science Division, Department of Agro-food Resources, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Bora, Lim (Fermented & Processed Food Science Division, Department of Agro-food Resources, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Heui-Yun, Kang (Fermented & Processed Food Science Division, Department of Agro-food Resources, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
  • 이승은 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부 발효가공식품과) ;
  • 강지은 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부 발효가공식품과) ;
  • 임보라 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부 발효가공식품과) ;
  • 강희윤 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부 발효가공식품과)
  • Received : 2022.12.13
  • Accepted : 2022.12.31
  • Published : 2022.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to confirm the quality characteristics of distilled soju with different rice pretreatment processes. The non-steamed fermentation method is a technology that uses starch to produce saccharification and alcohol without going through the steaming of raw materials. It has advantages such as reduction of manpower and cost, prevention of nutrient loss, and minimization of waste water. In this study, rice used were non-steamed and pulverized 'Baromi2', nonsteamed and steamed 'Samgwang', and puffed rice. As the fermenting agent, koji, modified nuruk, N9 yeast, and purified enzyme were used, and lactic acid was added to prevent contamination during fermentation. The amount of water was 300% in total, and after the first watering, 5 days after fermentation, the second watering was carried out. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that the non-steamed fermentation method using 'Baromi' was superior to the existing fermentation method in terms of temperature during fermentation, final alcohol content, soluble solids, and pH. By expanding the stability of the production technology of non-steamed fermentation technology, product quality improvement can be expected.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 농촌진흥청 고유연구사업(과제명: 국산 증류주 상품화 기술 현장접목 연구(2공동), 공동연구번호: PJ01600802)의 지원에 의해 수행된 결과이며, 이에 감사드립니다

References

  1. aT. 2022. 2021 Liquor Market Trend Report. Korea Agro-Fisheries & Food Trade Corporation. Seoul, Korea, pp 24 
  2. Im CY, Jeong ST, Choi HS, Choi JH, Yeo SH, Kang WW. 2012. Characteristics of Gammakgeolli Added with Processed Forms of Persimmon. Korean J. Food Preserv., 19(1):159-166  https://doi.org/10.11002/KJFP.2012.19.1.159
  3. Jeong YJ, No HK. 2004. Effect of Chitin Derivatives on Non-steamed Alcohol Fermentation of Tapioca. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 36(1): 847-854 
  4. Jin TY, Wang MH, Yin Y, Eun JB. 2008. Effect of Citrus junos peel on the quality and antioxidant activity of traditional rice wine, Jinyangju. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 37(1):76-82  https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2008.37.1.76
  5. Kim DR, Seo BM, Noh MH, Kim YW. 2012. Comparison of Temperature Effects on Brewing of Makgeolli Using Uncooked Germinated Black Rice. Korean Soc. Biotechnol. Bioeng. J., 27:251-256 
  6. Kim JW, Kang JE, Choi HS, Kim CW, Jeong ST. 2017. Analysis of the physicochemical characteristics and sensory properties in makgeolli. J. East Asian Soc. Diet. Life, 27(5):491-499  https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2017.10.27.5.491
  7. Kim JY, Sung KW, Bae HW, Yi YH. 2007. pH, acidity, color, reducing sugar, total sugar, alcohol and organoleptic characteristics of puffed rice powder added Takju during fermentation. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 39(3):266-271 
  8. Kim MJ, Kim BH, Han JK, Lee SY, Kim KS. 2011. Analysis of quality properties and fermentative microbial profiles of Takju and Yakju brewed with or without steaming process. J. Food Hyg. Saf., 26:64-69 
  9. Kim MJ, Lee SY, Kim KB. 2007. Effect of chitosan on shelf-life and quality of Takju. J. Chitin Chitosan, 12(4):198-204 
  10. Kim OM, Jo YJ, Jeong YJ. 2015. Quality characteristics of non steamed oriental melon Makgeolli by adding sucralose. Korean J. Food Preserv., 22(3):377-384  https://doi.org/10.11002/KJFP.2015.22.3.377
  11. Kim OM, Park SI, Jo YJ, Jeong YJ. 2014. Quality characteristics of oriental melon Makgeolli using uncooked rice by oriental melon concentrate. Korean J. Food Preserv., 21(4):536-543  https://doi.org/10.11002/KJFP.2014.21.4.536
  12. Kong MH, Jeong ST, Yeo SH, Choi JH, Choi HS, Han GJ, Chung IM. 2011. Determination of ginseng Yakju quality using different percentages and application dates of ginseng. J. East Asian Soc. Diet. Life, 21(2):207-214 
  13. Lee CG, Na JH, Park SJ, Jeong JH, Kim CM. 2019. Quality analysis of Makgeolli made with non-steamed rice flour Nuruk by various fungal strains. Korean J. Food Preserv., 26(5):496-504  https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2019.26.5.496
  14. Lee DH, Jung SH, Lee YS, Seo JS, Park IT. 2014. Fermentation Characteristics for Preparation ofDistilled Liquor Made of Mixed Grains. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 46(4):446-455  https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2014.46.4.446
  15. Lee SY, Shin YC, Lee SH, Park SS, Kim HS, Byun SM. 1984. Saccharification of Uncooked Starch. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 16(4):463-471 
  16. Lee YJ, Kang ST. 2012. Alcohol Fermentation of Uncooked Ground Rice with Ultrasonication Process. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 44(3):306-311  https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2012.44.3.306
  17. Park JH, Bae SM, Yok C, Kim JS. 2004. Fermentation characteristics of Takju prepared with old rice. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 36(4):609-615 
  18. Park JH, Yeo SH, Choi JH, Jeong ST, Choi HS. 2012. Production of Makgeolli using rice treated with Gaeryang-Nuruk. Korean J. Food Preserv., 19(1):144-152 https://doi.org/10.11002/KJFP.2012.19.1.144
  19. Park KH, Oh BH, Hong SS, Lee KH. 1984. Production of Alcohol from Starch without Cooking. Appl. Biol. Chem,. 27(3):198-203 
  20. RDA. 2021. (Developed by the Rural Development Administration) Korean varieties that are good for the body and want to eat. Rural Development Administration. Jeollabukdo, Korea, pp 6-7 
  21. RDA. 2022. The development story behind our breed. Rural Development Administration. Jeollabukdo, Korea, pp 11-12 
  22. Ryu JS, Shin JE, Cho MA, Shin JH, Choi HS. 2021. Physiochemical properties of danyangju and iyangju prepared using uncooed germinated brown rice. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 53(5):648-656 
  23. Shin JS, Jeong YJ. 2003. Changes in the Components of Acetic Acid Fermentation of Brown Rice Using Raw Starch Digesting Enzyme. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 32(3):381-387  https://doi.org/10.3746/JKFN.2003.32.3.381
  24. Shon SK, Rho YH, Kim HJ, Bae SM. 1990. Takju Brewing of Uncooked Rice Starch Using Rhizopus Koji. Korean J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotech., 18(5):506-510 
  25. Song JC, Park HJ. 2003. Takju brewing using the uncooked germed brown rice at second stage mash. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 32(6):847-854