Journal of Bio-Environment Control (생물환경조절학회지)

The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control (한국생물환경조절학회)
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Pest Control Effect using Unmanned Automatic Pesticide Spraying Device in Vegetable Greenhouse

시설채소 온실에서 무인 자동 약제 살포장치를 이용한 해충 방제효과

  • Lee, Jung Sup (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Lee, Jae Han (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Bang, Ji Wong (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Kim, Jin Hyun (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) ;
  • Jang, Hye Sook (Protected Horticulture Research Institute, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science)
  • 이중섭 (국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소) ;
  • 이재한 (국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소) ;
  • 방지웅 (국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소) ;
  • 김진현 (국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소) ;
  • 장혜숙 (국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소)
  • Received : 2021.11.09
  • Accepted : 2022.01.21
  • Published : 2022.01.31
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Abstract

Pest control treatment was carried out using an unmanned automatic pesticide spraying system that can spray pesticides on crops while moving autonomously to control pests in vegetable greenhouse. As a result of examining the control effect on tomato and strawberry on thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) and greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum) pests, 85.6% of yellow flower thrips were found in tomatoes and 87.5% in strawberries, and 81.7% (tomato) and 80.6% (strawberry) of greenhouse whitefly. In addition, the control effect according to the pesticide treatment method showed a control effect of 81.7% of the chemical spraying treatment by manpower and 83.9% of the automatic moving pesticide spraying treatment (F=22.1, p < 0.001). When comparing the control effect between the two treatment sections, there was no significance, but the automatic transfer spraying treatment showed a 2.2% higher effect. On the other hand, as a result of comparing the spraying time of the drug, the automatic unmanned control sprayer had a spraying time of 5 min/10a, which took about 25 min less than the conventional manpower spraying time of 25-30 min/10a. Based on these results, it was judged that the automatic transfer spraying method could be usefully used for efficient pest control in the facility greenhouse during the peak period of development.

시설재배 온실에서 병해충 방제를 위해 자율적으로 이동하면서 작물에 농약을 살포할 수 있는 무인 자동 농약 살포 시스템을 이용하여 방제처리를 실시하였다. 토마토, 딸기의 총채벌레(Frankliniella occidentalis)와 온실가루이(Trialeurodes vaporariorum) 해충에 대한 방제효과를 조사한 결과, 꽃노랑 총채벌레의 방제효과는 토마토에서 85.6%, 딸기에서 87.5%로 나타났고, 온실가루이는 각각 81.7%와 80.6%를 나타내었다. 또한 약제처리 방법에 따른 방제효과는 관행약제살포 처리구 81.7%, 무인 자율 약제 살포처리구 83.9%의 방제효과를 나타내었다(F=22.1, p < 0.001). 두 처리구간 방제효과 비교 시 현저한 유의성은 나타나지 않았으나 무인 자율 약제 살포처리에서 2.2% 높은 효과를 나타내었다. 한편, 약제 살포 시간을 비교한 결과, 무인 자동 약제 살포기는 살포시간이 5min/10a으로 관행 약제 살포시간 25-30min/10a 보다 25min 정도 적게 소요되었다. 이러한 결과는 발생최성기에 시설온실에서의 효율적인 해충 방제로 무인 자동 약제 살포방제법이 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2021년 농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 시설원예연구소 연구개발사업(과제번호: PJ016073)에 의해 수행되었음.

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