Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회논문집)

Architectural Institute of Korea (대한건축학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Analysis of Location and Spatial Characteristics of Online Logistics Center for Fresh Food Distribution

신선식품 유통 온라인 전용 물류센터의 입지 및 공간 특성 분석

  • Received : 2021.11.18
  • Accepted : 2022.01.14
  • Published : 2022.01.30
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This research analyzes the impact of fresh food handling via rapidly expanding online logistic centers based on location and spatial characteristics. Previous studies pertaining to location factor analysis and location theories were used to examine the location and shipping area characteristics of logistics centers in Korea. Moreover, this research classifies space of logistics centers into an inventory area, sub-inventory area, moving area, and a loading area to analyze the spatial arrangements and construction characteristics. The results of this research revealed that fresh food handling logistics centers tend to consider consumption factors important, therefore locating their logistics centers close to a city centre. Regarding spatial characteristics, especially, fresh food handling city logistic centers were found to have individual inventory area and integrated loading area, but no sub-inventory area for shipping.

Keywords

References

  1. Abrams, K. (2021). Global Ecommerce Forecast 2021. eMarketer
  2. Act On The Development And Management Of Logistics Facilities. (2020). Article 2
  3. Browne, M., Allen, J., & Leonardi, J. (2011). Evaluating the use of an urban consolidation centre and electric vehicles in central London. IATSS Research, 35(1), 1-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iatssr.2011.06.002
  4. Cheon, Y., & Park, J. (2017). A study on global cold chain logistics-hub determining factors of location based on AHP analysis - focused on fresh food product -. KOREA LOGISTCS REVIEW, 27(6), 59-70
  5. Christaller, W. (1966). Central Places in Southern Germany (Baskin, C., Trans.). 1st ed., New Jersey, Prentice-Hall, Inc. (Original work published 1933)
  6. Guidelines for Calculation of Business Logistics Costs. (2016). Article 12
  7. Harrington, T., Srai, J., Kumar, M., & Wohlrab, J. (2016). Identifying design criteria for urban system 'last-mile' solutions - a multi-stakeholder perspective. Production Planning and Control, 27(6), 456-476 https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2016.1147099
  8. Hyong, K. (1997). Industrial location theory of Alfred Weber. Gook To, 187(0), 88-93
  9. Jo, Y. (2020). A Study on the Architectural Change of the Logistics Center due to the Automation and Enlargement - Focusing on the case of Coupang, E-mar, Amazon Logistics Center -. Seoul, Seoul National University
  10. Kim, K. (2021). E-Mart takes over eBay Korea for 3.44 trillion won. Maeil Business
  11. Kim, D. (2018). The story that Shinsegae's e-commerce center became a 'hateful facility'. CLO Magazine, from https://clomag.co.kr/article/2955
  12. Kim, M., & Jeon, J. (2014). Business activities and management strategies of E-mart. The Review of Business History, 29(1), 93-119 https://doi.org/10.22629/kabh.2014.29.1.005
  13. Kim, S. (2020). A Study on Urban Spatial Characteristics of Online-based Commercial Distribution Structure : Focused on Online Food Market Platform. Seoul, Seoul National University
  14. Kim, T., Yoon, S., & Song, S. (2020). Designing urban logistics network for last-mile delivary services: a case study in Seoul. Journal of the Korean Society of Supply Chain Management, 20(1), 110-120 https://doi.org/10.25052/kscm.2020.05.20.1.110
  15. Lee, J., Yoon, J., & Yeo, G. (2017). A study on the selection factors of rental logistics centers in capital areas. Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 33(1), 215-231 https://doi.org/10.37059/TJOSAL.2017.33.1.215
  16. Lee, M., & Park, J. (2016). A study on the effects of last-mile logistics using ultra micro consolidation center and cargo-bike. KOREA LOGISTICS REVIEW, 26(3), 15-24
  17. Lee, N. (2020). A study on the factors affecting location selection and rent determination in terms of investment in logistics center. Journal of Real Estate Analysis, 6(3), 35-68 https://doi.org/10.30902/jrea.2020.6.3.35
  18. Levi, D., Kaminsky, P., & Levi, E. (2002). Designing Managing the Supply Chain: Concepts, Strategies, and Case Studies. 2nd ed., Illinois, Irwin
  19. Oh, W., & Kim, H. (2021). Market Insight Logistics Real Estate Market. IGIS Research Center
  20. Park, H., & Park, D. (2021). The hot 'cold chain' war... Still, the 'big 3 distribution' is ahead in the case of fresh food. Hankyung Economy
  21. Park, J., & Moon, H. (2016). A study on optimal location of hierarchical logistics facility under the circumstance of e-commerce - focusing on the anticipatory shipping system -. Korean Journal of Logistics, 24(4), 41-57 https://doi.org/10.15735/kls.2016.24.4.004
  22. Park, J., & Seo, M. (2021). Where did rocket delivery come from. Hana Financial Investment Research Center
  23. Park, J., Kim, D., & Yeo, G. (2019). A study on the estimation of optimal storage area in the distribution center. Journal of Digital Convergence, 17(7), 59-71 https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2019.17.7.059
  24. Park, J., Oh, J., Kim, D., & Yeo, K. (2019). A study on the establishment direction of smart distribution logistics center in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. Journal of Digital Convergence, 17(2), 59-71 https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2019.17.2.059
  25. Saaty, T. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process. New York, McGraw-Hill
  26. SGG.COM. (2021). SSG.com expands E-Mart Icheon PP Center and reinforces logistics network. Shinsegae Group Newsroom, from https://www.shinsegaegroupnewsroom.com/70429/
  27. Song, J., Bhang, W., & Song, S. (2016). Locational preferences for regional distribution center : focused on asian hub airports. J. Soc. Korea Ind. Syst., 39(2), 103-112 https://doi.org/10.11627/jkise.2016.39.2.103
  28. Sun, I., & Lee, W. (2016). A simulation analysis for the arrangement of efficient transport equipments in a logistics center. KOREA LOGISTICS REVIEW, 26(5), 93-100
  29. Um, J. (2020). Logistics centers get bigger and smaller. Byline Network, from https://byline.network/2020/07/02-31/
  30. Weber, A. (1969). Theory of the Location of Industries by Alfred Weber (Fredrich, C., Trans.). 1st ed., Chicago, University of Chicago. (Original work published 1929)
  31. Woo, T., & Bach, S. (2015). Location selection of distribution centers by using Grey Relational Analysis. J. Soc. Korea Ind. Syst., 38(2), 82-90 https://doi.org/10.11627/jkise.2015.38.2.82
  32. Yang, K. (2011). A study on the factor analysis of distribution center location selection using Analytic Hierarchy Process. Journal of Korea Safety Management & Science, 13(2), 129-135 https://doi.org/10.12812/KSMS.2011.13.2.129