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A study on care, infection management and education for quality management of dental care of elderly patients by dental hygienists

치과위생사의 노인환자 치과치료 질 관리를 위한 케어, 감염 관리 및 교육에 관한 연구

  • Hye-Mi, Lee (Department of Dental Hygiene, Graduate School Master's Course, Konyang University) ;
  • Seol-Hee, Kim (Department of Dental Hygiene, Konyang University)
  • 이혜미 (건양대학교 일반대학원 치위생학과) ;
  • 김설희 (건양대학교 치위생학과)
  • Received : 2022.11.20
  • Accepted : 2022.12.12
  • Published : 2022.12.31

Abstract

This study investigated factors affecting care for elderly patients, management of systemic disease, infection management, improvement of medical care quality, and educational requirements, and provide basic data for quality care for elderly patients with systemic diseases. An online survey was conducted among dental hygienists working at dental institutions and data of 172 individuals were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0 program. Descriptive statistics was performed for general characteristics. For factor analysis by general characteristics, t-test and ANOVA were performed. For differences between groups Scheffe verification was performed. A correlation analysis between factors was performed using Pearson's correlation analysis, and a factor analysis affecting the improvement of healthcare quality was performed using multiple linear regression analysis. Care for elderly patients was 52.33/75, management of systemic disease was 12.65/17, and infection management was 96.92/130. Improvement of medical quality (institutional effort) was 22.87/35, and improvement of medical quality (personal effort) was 22.72/35. The most common educational needs were "necessary". Analysis revealed a positive correlation between factors.. Factors affecting improvement of medical quality (personal effort) were age, final academic background, place of work, and the presence or absence of annual medical examinations. The findings of this study indicate that there is a significant correlation between factors. For the qualitative care of elderly patients, education programs related to elderly characteristics, systemic diseases, and infection management should be actively conducted by dental hygienists, and interest and research on geriatric dental hygiene is needed, centering on associations and educational institutions.

Keywords

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