한국BIM학회 논문집 (Journal of KIBIM)

  • 제12권4호
  • /
  • Pages.104-115
  • /
  • 2022
  • /
  • 2288-1697(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-1697(eISSN)
한국BIM학회 (Korean Institute of Building Information Modeling)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

취약계층을 고려한 미세먼지 쉼터 입지 효율성 평가

Evaluation of the Location Efficiency of Fine Dust Shelters Considering Vulnerable Population in Seoul

  • 임재권 (단국대학교 도시계획부동산학과) ;
  • 이혜경 (단국대학교 도시계획부동산학과)
  • 투고 : 2022.12.10
  • 심사 : 2022.12.17
  • 발행 : 2022.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Fine Dust in Korea has been classified as a social disaster since 2019 due to continuous increase in concentration of Particulate Matter 10(PM 10) and PM 2.5. The fine dust issue has negative physical and mental impacts, especially on vulnerable population including children and the elderly. Seoul metropolitan government have installed fine dust shelters since 2019. However, there is a lack of research that evaluates spatiotemporal distribution of these facilities. Therefore, the first aim of this study is to find the relationship between PM levels and dust scattering construction sites, or air pollutant emission sites through in depth spatial analyses. The second purpose is to analyze the spatial distribution of PM shelters in Seoul, and to evaluate the location efficiency of them. Kernel density, krigging, and network analyses were conducted, and floating population was considered instead of census data for this research. The reults of network analysis based on the road system showed that Yangcheon-gu, Songpa-gu, Seongbuk-gu, and Dobong-gu were found to need additional fine dust shelters. Also, the results from analyzing the floating population that includes children and the elderly showed that Songpa-gu, Seodaemun-gu, Gangdong-gu, Seocho-gu, and Dongdaemun-gu need more placements of find dust shelters. The results of this study are expected to provide implications for urban planners to enhance find dust shelter placement in urban areas, and vulnerable population issues would be considered in many ways.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Air Quality Information. https://cleanair.seoul.go.kr/ (May. 15.2022).
  2. AIRKOREA, https://www.airkorea.or.kr/index (Aug. 13. 2022).
  3. Bae, K. W., Park, H. J., Jun, S. M., Jung, J. C. (2018). Evaluating the Location of Tsunami Emergency Shelters for the Children and the Old, Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, 18(1), pp.113-123. https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2018.18.5.113
  4. Cohen, A., Brauer, M., Burnett, R., Anderson, H., Frostad, J., Estep, K., Balakrishnan, K., Brunekreef, B., Dandona, L., Dandona, R., Feigin, V., Freedman, G., Hubbell, B., Jobling, A., Kan, H., Knibbs, L., Liu, Y., Martin, R., Morawska. L., Pope, C., Shin, H., Straif, K., Shaddick, G., Thomas. M., Dingenen, R. A., Donkelaar, A. V., Vos, T., Murray, C. J. L., Forouzanfar. M. H. (2017). Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015, Lancet (389), pp. 1907-1918.
  5. e-index. https://www.index.go.kr/potal/main/EachDtlPageDetail.do?idx_cd=1466. (Aug, 13, 2022).
  6. Eum, J. I., Kim, H. K. (2020). The Impacts of Industrial Characteristics of Cities on Fine Dust Levels, Journal of Environmental Science International, 29(5), pp. 445-455.
  7. Han, C. W., Kim, S. T., Lim, Y. H., Bae, H. J., Hong, Y. C. (2018). Spatial and Temporal Trends of Number of Deaths Attributable to Ambient PM2.5 in the Korea, Journal of Korean Medical Science, 33(30), e193.
  8. Hur, Y. G., Kang, M. G. (2022). The Effects of Urban Spatial Structure and Meteorological Factors on the High Concentration of Fine Dust Pollution, Journal of Korea Planning Association, 57(1), pp. 145-160. https://doi.org/10.17208/jkpa.2022.02.57.1.145
  9. Hwang. I. C. (2018). Particulate Matter Management Policy of Seoul: Achievements and Limitations, The Korea Association for Policy Studies, 27(2), pp. 27-50.
  10. Kim, D. Y., Choi, M. A,. Yoon, B. M. (2019). Analysis of PM Hot-spot Emission Zone in Seoul Metropolitan Area, Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 35(4), pp. 476-501. https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2019.35.4.476
  11. Kim, J. S., Kim, S. K., Jin, H. A., Yeo, S. Y., Choi, S. W., Lee, K. M., Lee, H. K., Sul. S. H. (2018). National Air Pollutants Emission. National Institute of Environmental Research. 
  12. Kim, K. T. (2019). Fine Dust Measurement and Control System for Construction Sites Based on IoT-Technologies, Proceedings of KICEM Annual Conference, pp. 111-112.
  13. Kim, W. S., KIM, J. A., Hong, J. S., Jung, J. H., Lee, J.B. (2014). A Study on Establishing PM2.5 Advisory Criteria with Emission Source Management System in Seoul, The Seoul
  14. Kim, S. A., Park, J. H., Han, D. Y., Chung, I. J. (2020). The Effects of Fine Dust on Children's Health: The Moderating Effects of Poverty and Green Area Ratio. Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, 20(1), pp. 163-171.
  15. Lee, E. Y., Yun, E. J., Kim, M. N., Lee, E. Y. (2019). Improvement of Green Buffer Zone Function for Reduction of Particulate Matters in Urban Area, Land and Housing Institute.
  16. Ministry of Environment. (2019). Fine Dust Fact Check: Fine Dust! Ask me anything.
  17. Ministry of Legislation, https://www.law.go.kr/ (Aug. 13. 2022).
  18. NOAA. (2002). Strategic Research Plan for Particulate Matter, Air Quality Research Subcommittee of the Committee on Environment and Natural Resources.
  19. OECD. Stat, https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=EXP_PM2_5. (Mar. 15. 2022).
  20. Park, G. C., Kim, Y. S. (2020). A Study on the Characteristics and Utilization of Collected Smart Seoul Data of Things(SDoT), Seoul Digital Foundation.
  21. Shin, Y. E., Park, J. S., Kim, S. Y., Lee, S. W., An, K. J. (2021). A Study on Green Space Location Selection to Reduce Particulate Matter by Projecting Distributions of Emission Source and Vulnerable Groups, Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology, 24(1), pp. 53-68.
  22. Sim, H. Y., Ju, B. L., Yun, S. J. (2020). A Study on Heat Wave Vulnerability Mapping Based on Efficiency and Equity: Focusing on an Optimum Location Choice for Coolingfog in Seoul, Seoul Studies, 21(4), pp. 41-63. https://doi.org/10.23129/SEOULS.21.4.202012.41
  23. WHO. (2013). Health Risks of Air Pollution in Europe: HRAPIE project.
  24. Yu, H. J., Han, K. Y., Kwak, K. S., Kim, J. S., Yang, K. Y. (2004). A Study on the Actual Condition and Effect of Dust Scattering in Construction Field, Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction, 4(4), pp. 109-115.
  25. Yun, S. B, Kim, S., Ju, S., Noh, J., Kim, C., Wong, M. S., Heo, J. (2020). Analysis of Accessibility to Emergency Rooms by Dynamic Population from Mobile Phone Data: Geography of Social Inequity in South Korea, PLoS ONE, 15(4), pp. e0231079.