The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences (한국전자통신학회논문지)

Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Science (한국전자통신학회)
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A Study on the Interaction Factors in Implementing Virtual Reality to Solve Safety Problems in Public Toilets

공중화장실의 안전문제 해결 위한 가상현실 구현 시 상호작용 요소 연구

  • 윤신숙 (남서울대학교산학협력단) ;
  • 송정화 (남서울대학교 건축학과)
  • Received : 2022.09.11
  • Accepted : 2022.12.17
  • Published : 2022.12.31
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Abstract

In this study, it was considered that not only the physical form should be electronically copied in virtual reality modeling for real problem solving, but also the interrelationship between the object and the user to be simulated. To this end, a plan was proposed to add user-space interaction elements that occur in real space to virtual reality application. This study is set in virtual reality modeling to solve safety problems in public toilets, and there should be a reasonable principle to add interaction elements with users to virtual reality modeling, and the basic environmental design strategy for crime prevention was used. As a result, it was shown that it was reasonable to derive interaction elements according to certain principles, such as the basic strategy for environmental design for crime prevention.

본 연구에서는 실제문제 해결을 위한 가상현실 모델링에서 물리적 형태를 전자적으로 모사하는 것 뿐 아니라 모사의 대상이 되는 객체와 사용자의 상호관계까지 다루어야 한다고 보았다. 이를 위하여 실제공간에서 일어나는 사용자와 공간의 상호작용 요소를 가상현실 적용에 추가하는 방안을 제안하였다. 본 연구는 공중화장실의 안전문제 해결을 위한 가상현실 모델링을 배경으로 하는데, 가상현실 모델링에 사용자와의 상호작용 요소를 추가하기 위하여 합리적인 원칙이 있어야 한다고 보고 범죄예방을 위한 환경설계 기본전략을 활용하였다. 공중화장실 위험도 평가를 위한 가상현실 모델을 구축하기 위하여 자연 감시, 영역성 강화, 활동 활성화, 유지관리를 기준으로 공중화장실과 사용자간의 상호작용요소를 도출하였다. 또한, 도출한 상호작용요소의 타당성을 검증하고자 전문가의 의견과 각 요소에 대하여 산출한 위험도와 비교하였다. 그 결과, 범죄예방을 위한 환경설계 기본 전략과 같이 일정한 원칙에 따라 상호작용 요소를 도출한 것이 타당성 있음을 보였다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2022년도 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국과학재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 기초연구사업임 (No. 2022R1I1A3053087)

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