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공간정보산업 융·복합부문 탐색 및 시장규모 전망 연구

The Exploration of Intersectoral Convergence of Spatial Information Industry and Forecast of its Market Size

  • 투고 : 2022.10.06
  • 심사 : 2022.11.22
  • 발행 : 2022.12.10

초록

본 연구의 목적은 공간정보기업의 거래정보를 토대로 공간정보산업의 융·복합부문 탐색과 표면상무관회귀모형을 이용한 동 산업의 시장규모 전망이다. 공간정보산업조사 통계에서 확인할 수 없는 공간정보 융·복합부문은 한국기업데이터의 사업체DB(2010~2019년)를 이용하여 공간정보 관련 핵심키워드를 검색하여 상품별 구매 및 판매데이터를 확보하여 분석하였다. 공간정보사업체의 융·복합은 서울 특정구와 일부 경기도권역과의 가치사슬 간 거래관계에서 나타났다. 해당 융·복합 사업체는 가치사슬 2(활용·서비스)&3(융·복합)단계의 매출액이 가장 크고, 가치사슬 1(생산·구축)&2단계와 2&3단계의 융·복합은 2010년 대비 2019년 매출은 약 2배 가량 상승하였다. 2019년 통계청 기준 공간정보산업의 총매출액은 약 8조원으로 발표되었으나, 본 연구에서는 공간정보산업의 총매출액은 23~27조원, 융·복합 활동을 고려할 때 28~47조원으로 추정되었다. 마지막으로 공간정보산업 미래 시장규모예측을 위하여 표면상무관회귀(SUR: Seemingly Unrelated Regression)모형을 이용하여 2025년 및 2030년에 시나리오 1(인구증가율 0.38%, 2020~2024년), 0.07%(2026~2030년)을 적용할 경우, 공간정보산업 매출액은 -0.37% ~ 0.069% 감소하였다. 동 기간 시나리오 2(평균임금상승률 1.2%)를 적용하면 공간정보산업 매출액은 2.326% ~ 12.185% 증가하였다. 즉, 공간정보산업의 매출액은 노동, 총요소 생산성 및 자본 생산성의 함수이며, 특히 노동생산성과 연구개발 등의 총요소생산성을 제고하는 방향의 정책개발과 대안 수립 연구가 추가적으로 필요하다.

The purpose of this study is to explore the convergence sector of the spatial information industry based on the business transaction data of spatial information companies and to predict the market size of the industry using the Seemingly Unrelated Regression(SUR) model. The convergence part of spatial information industry, which cannot be identified in the Spatial Data Industry Survey, was analyzed by exploring keywords related to spatial information using the business DB of Korea Enterprise Data (2010-2019). The convergence of spatial information businesses mainly appeared in the business relationship between the value chain between Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The convergence business has the largest sales in the value chain 2 (utilization, service) & 3 (convergence), and also the convergence in the value chain 1 (production, construction) & 2, 2 & 3 stages has doubled in 2019 compared to 2010. In 2019, the total sales of the spatial information industry based on the Statistical Korea were announced at about 8 trillion won, but in this study, the total sales of the spatial information industry were estimated at 28 trillion won considering convergence activities. Finally, when scenario 1 (0.38% population growth, 2020-2024) and 0.07% (2026-2030) were applied using the SUR model to predict the expected market size of the industry, sales decreased by -0.37% to 0.069% in 2025 and 2030 by respectively. When scenario 2 (average wage growth 1.2%) was applied during the same period, sales in the industry increased by 2.326% to 12.185%. In other words, the sales in the spatial information industry depends on Labor, Total Factor Productivity, and Capital Productivity so it is necessary to additional research on policy development and alternatives of enhancing each productivity.

키워드

참고문헌

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