Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection (한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집)

Korea Institute for Structural Maintenance Inspection (한국구조물진단유지관리공학회)
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Damage-Spread Analysis of Heterogeneous Damage with Crack Degradation Model of Deck in RC Slab Bridges

RC 슬래브교의 바닥판 균열 열화모델에 따른 이종손상 확산 분석

  • 정현진 (인하대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 안효준 (인하대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 김재환 (한국건설기술연구원 구조연구본부) ;
  • 박기태 (한국건설기술연구원 구조연구본부) ;
  • 이종한 (인하대학교 토목공학과)
  • Received : 2022.10.03
  • Accepted : 2022.10.31
  • Published : 2022.12.31
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Abstract

RC Slab bridges in Korea account for more than 70% of the total bridges for more than 20 years of service. As the number of aging structures increases, the importance of safety diagnosis and maintenance of structures increases. For highway bridges, cracks are a main cause of deck deterioration, which is very closely related to the decrease in bridge durability and service life. In addition, the damage rate of expansion joints and bearings accounts for approximately 73% higher than that of major members. Therefore, this study defined damage scenarios combined with devices damages and deck deterioration. The stress distribution and maximum stress on the deck were then evaluated using design vehicle load and daily temperature gradient for single and combined damage scenarios. Furthermore, this study performed damage-spread analysis and predicted condition ratings according to a deck deterioration model generated from the inspection and diagnosis history data of cracks. The heterogeneous damages combined with the member damages of expansion joints and bearings increased the rate of crack area and damage spread, which accelerated the time to reach the condition rating of C. Therefore, damage to bridge members requires proper and prompt repair and replacement, and otherwise it can cause the damage to bridge deck and the spread of the damage.

국내 RC 슬래브교의 경우 공용연수가 20년 이상인 교량이 전체의 70% 이상을 차지하며, 노후화된 구조물의 수가 증가함에 따라 구조물의 안전 진단 및 유지관리의 중요성이 증가하는 실정이다. 고속도로 교량의 경우 바닥판 균열은 열화현상의 우선적인 원인이 되며, 교량 내구성 및 사용수명 저하에 밀접한 관계가 있다. 또한 신축이음과 교량받침 등의 부재 손상으로 인한 손상 발생 비율이 약 73%로 주부재보다 높다. 따라서 본 연구에서 교량 부재 손상과 바닥판 열화가 결합된 손상 시나리오를 정의하였다. 설계하중으로는 일교차를 고려한 온도 증감과 차랑햐중을 고려하여 개별 단일 손상 및 이종손상 시나리오 발생 시 바닥판 응력 분포와 최대 응력 발생 지점을 비교 분석하였다. 또한 바닥판 열화의 주요한 원인이 되는 균열의 점검 및 진단이력데이터 기반으로 공용연수 별 손상 시나리오에 대한 손상확산 분석 및 상태등급 예측을 수행하였다. 교량부재 손상이 동반되어 발생하는 이종손상의 경우 단일손상 대비 균열 면적율과 손상확산율이 증가되며, 상태등급 C에 도달하는 시기도 매우 빠를 것으로 예측된다. 따라서 교량부재 손상이 발생하였을 때, 신속한 보수 및 교체가 이루어지지 않으면 바닥판의 손상 발생과 손상 확산으로 인한 2차 피해를 유발하는 원인이 될 수 있다. 따라서 바닥판 응답에 대한 지속적인 관찰과 대응이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 한국건설기술연구원 주요사업 "DNA 기반 노후교량 구조물 스마트 유지관리 플랫폼및 활용기술 개발" 과제 (20220217-001)를 통해 수행되었음.

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