DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

비용편익분석을 통한 안전보건대장의 경제적 효과성 분석

Cost-Benefit Analysis on the Economic Effectiveness of Safety and Health Ledger

  • Lim, Se-Jong (Construction Industrial Accident Prevention Policy Division, Ministry of Employment and Labor) ;
  • Won, Jeong-Hun (Department of Safety Engineering & Department of Big Data, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Shin, Seung-Hyeon (Department of Big Data, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Seo, Jae-Min (Occupational Safety Division, Ministry of Employment and Labor)
  • 투고 : 2021.08.03
  • 심사 : 2021.08.18
  • 발행 : 2021.10.20

초록

건설공사 발주자에게 건설현장 근로자에 대한 안전보건관리 책무를 부여하는 안전보건대장 제도가 「산업안전보건법」 전부개정에 포함되어 도입되었다. 안전보건대장 제도에 대한 낮은 인식과 이행률로 발생되는 제도의 실효성 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 경제성 측면에서 제도의 효과성을 설명할 필요가 있으므로 본 연구에서는 안전보건대장 도입 당시 논의되었던 자료를 근거로 비용편익분석을 활용하여 안전보건제도 이행의 경제적 효과를 분석하였다. 안전보건대장 제도 이행에 있어 추가적인 비용이 발생하는 것은 설계안전보건대장의 작성 및 관리로 분석되었다. 작성비용과 산업재해 감소로 발생되는 직·간접적 편익을 비교한 결과 편익이 비용보다 높게 평가되었으므로 안전보건대장 제도는 건설공사 재해 감소와 경제적 효과를 발생시키는 것으로 판단된다.

The safety and health ledger system, which gives the responsibility of safety and health management for construction site workers to the construction project owner, was introduced as part of the overall revision of the Occupational Safety and Health Act. There is a need to explain the system's effectiveness in terms of economic feasibility to solve the execution problem of the system caused by low awareness and implementation rate. In this study, the economic effect of implementing the safety and health ledger system was analyzed using cost-benefit analysis based on the data discussed at the time of the introduction of the system. Results show that creating and managing the design safety and health ledger caused additional costs in implementing the system. As a result of comparing the cost of preparation and the direct and indirect benefits caused by the reduction of industrial accidents, the benefits were evaluated higher than the costs. Thus, it is thought that the safety and health ledger system reduces construction work accidents and generates economic effects.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Jannadi OA, Bu-Khamsin MS. Safety factors considered by industrial contractors in Saudi Arabia. Building and Environment. 2002 May;37(5):539-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1323(01)00056-7.
  2. Shin SH. Improvement of DfS Perception of Stakeholders in Construction Safety Management [master's thesis]. [Cheongju (Korea)]; Chungbuk National University; 2021. 1-5 p.
  3. Occupational Injuries and Illnesses Statistics [Internet]. Sejong (Korea): Ministry of Employment and Labor. 2020 - [Cited 2021.4.15]. Available from: https://www.moel.go.kr/policy/policydata/view.do?bbs_seq=20210401122.
  4. Occupational Injuries and Illnesses Statistics [Internet]. Sejong (Korea): Ministry of Employment and Labor. 2019 - [Cited 2015.1.15]. Available from: https://www.moel.go.kr/policy/policydata/view.do?bbs_seq=20210101255.
  5. Ahn HS. Built-in mechanisms of client-initiative construction safety management in CDM. Journal of the Regional Association of Architectural Institute of Korea. 2011 Dec;13(4):297-304.
  6. Won JH, Park HK, Lim SJ, Park YK. Investigation of construction work participants' recognition for assigning safety and health management responsibility to client. Journal of the Korean Society of Safety. 2015 Oct;30(5):55-66. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2015.30.5.59
  7. Lim SJ, Jeong SC, Na YJ, Won JH. Analysis on construction clients' role for safety and health management in plan, design, and construction stage. Journal of the Korean Society of Safety. 2020 June; 35(3):24-31. https://doi.org/10.14346/JKOSOS.2020.35.3.24
  8. Szymberski R. Construction project safety planning. TAPPI journal. 1997:80(11);69-74.
  9. Ministry of Employment and Labor. Public notice on the Preparation, etc. of a Safety and Health Sheet for Construction Works [Internet]. Sejong (Korea): Ministry of Employment and Labor. 2020 Feb 9. Available from: https://www.moel.go.kr/info/lawinfo/lawmaking/view.do?bbs_seq=20180200209
  10. Occupational Safety and Health Act 67. Sejong (Korea): Ministry of Employment and Labor; 2021.
  11. Oh SM. A study on the expected effects and vulnerabilities of safety & health sheet on the construction industry. Journal of the Korea Institute of Construction Safety. 2019 Dec;2(2):45-9. https://doi.org/10.20931/JKICS.2019.2.2.045
  12. Tymvios N, Gambatese JA. Perceptions about design for construction worker safety: viewpoints from contractors, designers, and university facility owners. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 2016 Feb;142(2):04015078. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001067
  13. Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency. Proposal to introduce a system to impose safety and health responsibility for construction client. Uisan (Korea): Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency. 2019 Jul 23. Available from: https://www.kosha.or.kr/oshri/publication/researchReportSearch.do?mode=view&articleNo=408182&article.offset=0&articleLimit=10&srSearchVal=%EA%B1%B4%EC%84%A4%EC%97%85+%EB%B0%9C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9E%90