DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

의이엽 (薏苡葉)의 Sprague-Dawley 랫드를 이용한 단회경구투여 독성시험

Single Oral Dose Toxicity Test of Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen Stapf Sprout in Sprague-Dawley Rats

  • 김민주 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 본초약리학교실) ;
  • 이정훈 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부) ;
  • 신미래 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 본초약리학교실) ;
  • 노성수 (대구한의대학교 한의과대학 본초약리학교실)
  • Kim, Min Ju (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Lee, Jeong Hoon (Department of Herbal Crop Reasearch, NIHHS, RDA) ;
  • Shin, Mi-Rae (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Roh, Seong-Soo (Department of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Daegu Haany University)
  • 투고 : 2021.07.21
  • 심사 : 2021.09.25
  • 발행 : 2021.09.30

초록

Objectives : 'Johyun' yulmoo which is a new variety of Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen Stapf sprout was developed and registered by Rural development administration in 2004. This variety was derived from the cross between single cross of Suwon-6 and Okayama and UCN300-25 as F1. It is characterized by early maturity, short plant height, a strong resistance, and a superior yield and is suitable for the central and northern regions. Accordingly, we were performed and evaluated single oral dose toxicity test of 'Johyun' yulmoo sprout (JYS) in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. Methods : Single oral dose toxicity test was performed using with male and female rats. Rats were divided into two groups: Group 1, vehicle-treated rats (Control); Group 2, JYS 5000 mg/kg-treated rats. JYS was orally administered to male and female rats at dose levels of 5000 mg/kg. Animals were monitored on the mortality, clinical signs, body weight changes, and necropsy findings for 14 days. groups : Group 1, vehicle-treated rats (Control); Group 2, JYS 5000 mg/kg-treated rats. JYS was orally administered to male and female rats at dose levels of 5000 mg/kg. Animals were monitored on the mortality, clinical signs, body weight changes, and necropsy findings for 14 days. Results : After oral treatment of JYS, we could not find any mortality at 5000 mg/kg. Compared with the control group, there were also no significant differences in clinical sign, weight changes, weight gain, and gross abnormalities in JYS 5000 mg/kg-treated group. Conclusions : Taken together, these results suggest that approximate lethal dose of JYS was considered as over 5000 mg/kg. Results from this study provide scientific evidence for the safety of JYS. Moreover, this study could be used as a basis for dose-setting data of the repeated dose 13-week oral toxicity test of JYS.

키워드

과제정보

본 성과물은 농촌진흥청 연구사업 (과제번호: G24014251022021)의 지원에 의해 수행되었습니다.

참고문헌

  1. Statistics Portal. 2019 Statistics on the elderly. https://www.kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/1/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=377701.
  2. Yoon JY. Aging Society. A school-editing committee at Suwon University. 2005 ; 2005 : 56-73.
  3. Lee EH. Changes in physico-chemical charcteristics during buckwheat germination. Korean J Food. Culture. 2007 ; 23(1) : 121-129.
  4. Kim YJ, Park HT, Han HS. Production and distribution of sprouts and vegetables in Korea. A summary of the findings 2006 at Korea Rural Economic Institute. 2007 ; 76.
  5. Lee SM. Effects of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) on the quantitative variation of flavonoids during the growth of Common Buckwheat Sprouts. Kyung Hee University Graduate School. 2013.
  6. Kim DH. A study on small smart farm system for crop's sprout : Sungkyunkwan University Graduate School. 2018.
  7. Lee YJ, Sohn YJ. Studies on the search for effective materials and the industrialization of Coicis Semen (Coix lachryma-jobi var. mayuen Stapf). Report on the completion of the academic service task at the Gyeonggi Institute of Agriculture and Technology. 2003 ; 1-4.
  8. Kim JD. Literature on the Quality and Effect of Job's Tears (Coix Lachryma-jobi L. var. mayuen S.). Korean Agricultural History Society. 2012 ; 11(1) : 89-122.
  9. Son MH, Lee DU, Lee SC. Antioxidant Activities of Coix lachryma-jobi var. ma-yuen Kernel and Bran Extracts and Their Effects on Alcohol Metabolizing Enzyme Activities. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr. 2019 ; 48(8) : 833-838. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2019.48.8.833
  10. Otsuka H, Hirai Y, Nagao T, Yamasaki K. Anti-inflammatory activity of benzoxazinoids from roots of Coix lachryma-jobi var. ma-yuen. J Nat Prod. 1988 ; 51 : 74-79. https://doi.org/10.1021/np50055a009
  11. Takahashi M, Konno C, Hikino H. Isolation and hypoglycemic activity of coixan A, B, C, glycans of Coix lachryma-jobi var. ma-yuen seeds. Planta Med. 1986 ; 52 ; 64-65. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-969074
  12. Tokuda H, Matsumoto T, Konoshima T, Kozuka M, Nishino H, Iwashima A. Inhibitory effects on Epstein-Barr virus activation and anti-tumor promoting activities of coix seed. Planta Med. 1990 ; 56 : 653-654. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-961307
  13. Jang JH, Yi ES, Choi BY, Kim IJ, Park JS, Kim SK, Kim HD. New variety "Johyun" of Coix lacrymajobi var. mayuen Stapf with early maturity and short plant height. Korean J Med Crop Sci. 2005 ; 13(3) : 122-125.
  14. Son ES, Kim YO, Park CG, Park KH, Jeong SH, Park JW, Kim SH. Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma- yuen Stapf sprout extract has anti-metastatic activity in colon cancer cells in vitro. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 ; 17(1) : 486. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-017-1990-y
  15. Son ES, Kim SH, Kim YO, Lee YE, Kyung SY, Jeong SH, Kim YJ, Park JW. Coix lacryma-jobi var. ma-yuen Stapf sprout extract induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human cervical carcinoma cells. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2019 : 19(1) : 312. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-019-2725-z
  16. Bao Q, Pan J, Qi H, Wang L, Qian H, Jiang F, Shao Z, Xu F, Tao Z, Ma Q, Nelson P, Hu X. Aging and age-related diseases - from endocrine therapy to target therapy. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2014 ; 394(1-2) : 115-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2014.07.005
  17. UNDESA Portal. Population Division, The World Population Prospects : 2015 Revision. https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/publications/world-population-prospects-2015-revision.html.
  18. Liu Y, Weng W, Gao R, Liu Y. New Insights for Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Aging and Aging-Related Diseases: Herbal Medicine as Potential Therapeutic Approach. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019 ; 2019 : 4598167.
  19. Hong ES, Ahn GW, Jo BK. The Study on the Potential Anti-aging Properties of Prunella vulgaris Extract In Vitro and In Vivo. J. Soc. Cosmet. Scientists Korea. 2008 ; 34(2) : 129-135.
  20. Jeong HS, Lee DH, Lee MS, Hao TI, Kim DK, Oh SH, Kim DH, Kim YS, Kim DW. Anti-aging and Anti-inflammatory Activities of the Extracts of Calamagrostis arundinacea. Korean J. Life Science. 2021 ; 31(3) : 298-304.
  21. Kim JE, Choi YS, Kim HK, Jung YA. Collagen synthesis ability and inhibitory effect of MMPs in keratinocytes of Lysimachia christinae Hance Extract. Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology. 2020 ; 37(4) : 820-829. https://doi.org/10.12925/JKOCS.2020.37.4.820
  22. Lee MY, Lin HY, Cheng F, Chiang W, Kuo YH. Isolation and characterization of new lactam compounds that inhibit lung and colon cancer cells from adlay (Coix lachryma-jobi L. var. ma-yuen Stapf) bran.Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 ; 46(6) : 1933-1939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2008.01.033
  23. Chang HC, Huang YC, Hung WC. Antiproliferative and chemopreventive effects of adlay seed on lung cancer in vitro and in vivo. J Agric Food Chem. 2003 ; 51(12) : 3656-3660. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021142a
  24. Lu Y, Wu LQ, Dong Q, Li CS. Experimental study on the effect of Kang-Lai-Te induced apoptosis of human hepatoma carcinoma cell HepG2. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2009 ; 8(3) : 267-272.
  25. OECD. OECD guideline for testing of chemicals. No. 423 Acute oral toxicity-Acute classic method. 2001.