DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Health Belief of Emerging Infectious Disease on Self-Efficacy for Healthcare among General Hospital Nurses

종합병원 간호사의 신종감염병 관리에 대한 건강신념이 건강관리 자기효능감에 미치는 영향

  • Jung, Mi-Ra (Department of Nursing, Hanyeong College University) ;
  • Jeong, Eun (Department of Nursing, Chunnam Techno University) ;
  • Kim, Yu-Mi (College of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 정미라 (한영대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 정은 (전남과학대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김유미 (경상대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2021.06.20
  • Accepted : 2021.09.20
  • Published : 2021.09.28

Abstract

This study was to examine relationships among health belief of emerging infectious disease and self-efficacy for healthcare and identify the factors that influence on self-efficacy for healthcare in the general hospital nurses. The data were collected from 150 nurses working in the three general hospitals, located in S and Y city using self-administered questionnaires. Data was collected from January 11, 2021 to January 22. Among sub-factors of the health beliefs, perceived benefit (β=.17, p=.040), perceived sensitivity (β=.19, p=.020), and age (β=.21, p=.005), and these variables explained 14.0% of self-efficacy for healthcare(F=4.28, p<.001). Through this study, it is necessary to develop educational program self-efficacy for healthcare is needed for improving perceived benefit and perceived sensitivity among general hospital nurses.

본 연구의 목적은 종합병원 간호사의 신종감염병 관리에 대한 건강신념과 건강관리 자기효능감의 관련성을 확인하고, 건강관리 자기효능감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위함이다. 본 연구대상자는 S와 Y시의 종합병원에 근무하는 간호사 150명을 대상으로 2021년 1월 11일부터 1월 22일까지 설문조사를 하였다. 연구결과 종합병원 간호사의 건강관리 자기효능감에 영향을 미치는 요인은 지각된 유익성(β=.17, p=.040) 지각된 민감성(β=.19, p=.020), 연령(β=.21, p=.005)으로 건강관리 자기효능감을 14.0% 설명하였다(F=4.28, p<.001). 본 연구를 통해 종합병원 간호사의 신종감염병 관리에 대한 지각된 유익성과 지각된 민감성을 높일 수 있는 건강관리 자기효능감 교육 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. (2020). Infectious disease portal. http://www.kdca.go.kr/npt/biz/npp/portal/nppLwcrIc dMain.do
  2. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. (2021). Cases in Korea. http://ncov.mohw.go.kr/bdBoardList_Real.do?brdId=1&brdGubun=11&ncvContSeq=&contSeq=&board_id=&gubun=
  3. S. H. Lee. (2021). Mental health impacts in health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal Korean Neuropsychiatr Association, 60(1), 19-22. DOI : 10.4306/jknpa.2021.60.1.19
  4. M. Devinani, A. K. Gupta & B. Devinani. (2011). Planning and response to the influenza A (H1N1) pandemic: Ethics, equity. Indian Journal of Medical Ethics, 8(4), 237-240. DOI : 10.20529/IJME.2011.088
  5. Y. K. Cha. (2015). The Revision of the 「Medical Service Law」 in 2015 and Proposal for post-COVID-19 world - focusing on nurse-related regulations -. Law Review, 21(1), 295-340.
  6. K. W. Sung. (2002). A comparative study on main role, professional self concept and job satisfaction of public health nurses and clinical nurses. Journal of Korean academy of nursing, 32(2), 219-230. DOI : 10.4040/jkan.2002.32.2.219
  7. K. J. June & E. S. Choi. (2016). Infection control of hospital nurses: cases of middle east respiratory syndrome. Korean journal of occupational health nursing, 25(1), 1-8. DOI : 10.5807/kjohn.2016.25.1.1
  8. S. H. Shin. (2019). Relationships between Health Promoting Lifestyle, Health Belief about Emerging Infectious Disease and Hygiene Behavior of College Students. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 10(4), 285-293. DOI: 10.15207/JKCS.2019.10.4.285
  9. K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer & F. M. Lewis. (2002). Health behavior and health education; theory, research and practice. 3rd ed. San Francisco : Jossey-Bass
  10. C. H. Woo, J. Y. Park, S. Y. Lee & J. E. Oh. (2018). Factors influencing the infection control practice of clinical nurses based on health belief model. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 9(3), 121-129. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2018.9.3.121
  11. J. H. Park & M. H. Lee. (2020). Factors Affecting Performance Infection Control of Multi Drug-Resistant Organisms among Nurses: with focus of the Health Belief Model. Journal of Digital Convergence, 18(3), 227-234. DOI: 10.14400/jdc.2020.18.3.227
  12. H. Becker, A. Stuifbergen, H. Oh & S. Hall. (1993). Self-rated abilities for health practices: a health self-efficacy measure. Health Values, 17(5), 42-50.
  13. J. G. Lee, H. G. Hong & J. S. Park. (2018). Validation study of the Korean self rated abilities for health practices: health self-efficacy measure (K-SRAHP). Korean Journal of Stress Research, 26(3), 140-148. DOI: 10.17547/kjsr.2018.26.3.140
  14. J. S. Park, Y. J. Lee, M. K. Park & Y. H. Jeong. (2020). Effects of health behaviors, health self-efficacy and motivation on eating habit of nursing students. Journal of Wellness, 15(4), 599-609. DOI: 0.21097/ksw.2020.11.15.4.599
  15. F. Galli et al. (2020). A systematic review and provisional metanalysis on psychopathologic burden on health care workers of coronavirus outbreaks. Front Psychiatry, 11, 568664. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.568664
  16. G. S. Jeong. (2020). The differences of self efficacy, self-esteem and vitality according to the physical exercise, thinking about health of nursing students. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 21(4), 117-125. DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.4.117
  17. J. W. Nam & C. J. Lee. (2020). The effect of self-efficacy in health care on health behavior between physical education and non-major college students. Journal of Wellness, 15(2), 245-254. DOI: 10.21097/ksw.2020.05.15.2.245
  18. O. Erkin & S. Ozsoy. (2012). Validity and reliability of health belief model applied to influenza. Academic Research International, 2(3), 31-40.
  19. S. Y. Kim & C. Y. Cha. (2015). Factors related to the management of multidrug-resistant organisms among intensive care unit nurses: An application of the health belief model. Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 22(3), 268-276. DOI: 10.7739/jkafn.2015.22.3.268
  20. M. J. Choi, M. H. Lee, S. Y. Jeong & M. S. Song. (2020). Factors that affect the confidence of performance of nurses at small and medium-sized hospitals in the control of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms. Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing, 27(3), 321-329. DOI: 10.22705/jkashcn.2020.27.3.321
  21. S. O. Kim. (2021). Influencing factors of infection control practices related to COVID-19 of nurse in emergency department. Master's thesis. Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  22. B. K. Kim, J. H. Lee, J. R. kim, B. G. Jeong & K. S. Park. (2011). Associations between self-efficacy, social capital and self-rated health status in healthy individuals. Korean Journal Health Promot, 11(3), 144-153.