Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
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Floristic Characteristics of Vascular Plants in the Backam-san Mt.(Uljin-gun) Area

백암산(1,004m, 울진군) 일원의 관속식물

  • Kim, Young-Chul (Research Center for Natural Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Chae, Hyun-Hee (Department of Biology, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Park, You-Cheol (Team of National Ecosystem Survey, Division of Ecological Survey Research, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Lee, Seon-Mi (Environmental Impact Assessment Team, Division of Ecological Assessment Research, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Nam, Gi-Heum (Plants Resource Division, Biological Resources Research Department, National Institute of Biological Resource)
  • 김영철 (강릉원주대학교 자연과학연구소) ;
  • 채현희 (강릉원주대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 박유철 (국립생태원 생태조사연구실 자연환경조사팀) ;
  • 이선미 (국립생태원 생태평가연구실 환경영향평가팀) ;
  • 남기흠 (국립생물자원관 식물자원과)
  • Received : 2021.02.22
  • Accepted : 2021.06.24
  • Published : 2021.08.31
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Abstract

Investigating and evaluating regionally distributed plant resources provide fundamental information (inventory) to conserve plant diversity in target areas. Nevertheless, the examination of inventory to collect information in areas with little interest has been insufficient. In this study, the vicinity of Mt. Baegamsan(1,004m) was investigated for plant resources in the central and southern part of the Korean peninsula, which has received low interest. Nine surveys identified a total of 638 taxa consisting of 108 families, 339 genera, 572 species, 12 subspecies, 49 varieties, and 5 forms. One taxon was designated to be the endangered wild plant by the Ministry of Environment, and a total of 29 taxa were designated to be endemic species in Korea. Floristic target species identified by the surveys included 1 taxon for grade V, 13 taxa for grade IV, 36 taxa for grade III, 29s taxa for grade II, and 34 taxa for grade I. A total of 38 taxa were identified to be naturalized plants, and 3 of them were designated as invasive alien plants by the Ministry of Environment. There was a difference in plant distribution between western and eastern areas of Mt. Baegamsan. The endangered and valuable plants for conservation were mainly identified from Mt. Baegamsan peak area, the ridge, and the western area. Considering the plant distribution, the Mt. Baegamsan region, located on Nakdong-jungmaek, was estimated to be dispersal routes for plant expansion and retreat.

지역적인 규모에서 식물자원을 조사하고 평가하는 것은 대상 지역에 대한 식물다양성의 보전을 위한 기초적인 정보이다. 그럼에도 관심도가 높지 않은 지역에 대한 조사는 충분하지 않다. 본 연구는 비교적 관심도가 높지 않은 한반도 중남부에 위치한 백암산(1,004m) 일원의 식물자원을 조사하였다. 총 9회의 조사를 통해 108과 339속 572종 12아종 49변종 5품종 638분류군이 관찰되었다. 환경부 지정 멸종위기야생식물은 1분류군이 조사되었고 한국고유종으로는 총 29분류군이 조사되었다. 식물구계학적특정식물종은 V등급이 1분류군, IV등급이 13분류군, III등급이 36분류군, II등급이 29분류군 그리고 I등급이 34분류군으로 조사되었다. 귀화식물은 총 38분류군이 조사되었고 그중 생태계교란 외래식물은 3종이 분포하였다. 백암산을 중심으로 서쪽과 동쪽에 분포하는 식물에서 차이가 있었다. 백암산의 정상과 능선 및 서쪽지역에서 멸종위기야생식물 및 보전가치가 높은 식물이 주로 관찰되었다. 분포하는 식물을 고려해 볼 때 낙동정맥 상에 위치한 백암산은 식물의 확산경로로 기능하였다고 추정되었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2020년 국립생태원의 전국자연환경조사(NIE-A-2020-01)의 지원으로 연구되었음.

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