Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2021.35.4.347

Floristic Characteristics of Vascular Plants in the Backam-san Mt.(Uljin-gun) Area  

Kim, Young-Chul (Research Center for Natural Science, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Chae, Hyun-Hee (Department of Biology, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Park, You-Cheol (Team of National Ecosystem Survey, Division of Ecological Survey Research, National Institute of Ecology)
Lee, Seon-Mi (Environmental Impact Assessment Team, Division of Ecological Assessment Research, National Institute of Ecology)
Nam, Gi-Heum (Plants Resource Division, Biological Resources Research Department, National Institute of Biological Resource)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology / v.35, no.4, 2021 , pp. 347-376 More about this Journal
Abstract
Investigating and evaluating regionally distributed plant resources provide fundamental information (inventory) to conserve plant diversity in target areas. Nevertheless, the examination of inventory to collect information in areas with little interest has been insufficient. In this study, the vicinity of Mt. Baegamsan(1,004m) was investigated for plant resources in the central and southern part of the Korean peninsula, which has received low interest. Nine surveys identified a total of 638 taxa consisting of 108 families, 339 genera, 572 species, 12 subspecies, 49 varieties, and 5 forms. One taxon was designated to be the endangered wild plant by the Ministry of Environment, and a total of 29 taxa were designated to be endemic species in Korea. Floristic target species identified by the surveys included 1 taxon for grade V, 13 taxa for grade IV, 36 taxa for grade III, 29s taxa for grade II, and 34 taxa for grade I. A total of 38 taxa were identified to be naturalized plants, and 3 of them were designated as invasive alien plants by the Ministry of Environment. There was a difference in plant distribution between western and eastern areas of Mt. Baegamsan. The endangered and valuable plants for conservation were mainly identified from Mt. Baegamsan peak area, the ridge, and the western area. Considering the plant distribution, the Mt. Baegamsan region, located on Nakdong-jungmaek, was estimated to be dispersal routes for plant expansion and retreat.
Keywords
NAKDONGJEONGMAEK; FLORA; PLANT DIVERSITY; RARE PLANTS; ENDANGERED PLANTS;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 9  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lee, Y.N.(2006A) New flora of Korea(I). Gyohaksa, Seoul, Korea, 975pp. (in Korean)
2 Lee, Y.N.(2006B) New flora of Korea(II). Gyohaksa, Seoul, Korea, 885pp. (in Korean)
3 Lee, T.B.(2003B) Coloured flora of Korea. Vol.II. Hyangmunsa Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea, 910pp. (in Korean)
4 Ministry of Environment(MOE)(2012) Law of Wild animal and plants protection. Ministry of Environment.
5 Ahn, S.G.(2001) A study on changes in floras of the Mt. Keumjung. Master's thesis, The Graduate School of Dong-a University, Busan, 52pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
6 Bae K.H., Y.C. Cho, J.S. Kim, J.K. Hong, S.W. Oh and J.H. Lee(2009A) A study on vascular plants in Mt. Sea-duk, Ul-jin, Gyeong-buk. The Journal of Korean Institute of Forest Recreation 13: 13-23. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
7 Bae, K.H., Y.C. Cho, J.S. Kim, J.K. Hong, H.J. Cho, S.W. Oh and J.H. Lee(2009B) The flora of forest genetic resource reserve at Samgeun-ri, Uljin-gun in Korea. The Journal of Korean Institute of Forest Recreation 13: 27-35. (in Korean with English abstract)
8 Bae, W.S., B.J. Lee, S.W. Oh and J.K. Lee(2003) The variation of sedimentary rock strength due to weathering. Journal of the Korean of Safety 18: 89-93. (in Korean with English abstract)
9 Byeon, J.G., B.J. Park, S.H. Joo and K.I. Cheon(2020) Community structure and species composition of Pinus densiflora for. erecta forest in Mt. Cheonchuk. Korean Journal of Plant Resources 33: 1-14. (in Korean with English abstract)
10 Chae, H.H., Y.C. Kim, K.S. Lee, G.H. Nam, S.R. Lee and Y.J. Lee(2019) Floristic characteristics of vascular plants in the Dong-gang river basin ecological and scenery conservation area. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 33: 131-167. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
11 Cho, Y.H, J.H. Kim and S.H. Park(2016) Grasses and sedges in South Korea. Geobook, Seoul, 527pp. (in Korean)
12 Ministry of Environment(MOE)(2014) Korean Red list of threatened species(2nd ed.). National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 242pp.
13 Ministry of Environment(MOE)(2015) Law of Wild animal and plants protection. Ministry of Environment.
14 Nam, G.H., J.H. Kim, Y.C. Kim, J.S. Kim and B.Y. Lee(2012) Floristic study of county Pyeong-chang and Yeong-wol including limestone regions(Prov. Gangwon-do) from Korea. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 26: 11-38. (in Korean with English abstract)
15 National Institute of Biological Resources(NIBR)(2012) Red data book of endangered vascular plants in Korea. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 390pp. (in Korean)
16 National Institute of Biological Resources(NIBR)(2013) Endemic plants of Korea. National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon, 912pp. (in Korean)
17 Park, C.W.(ed.)(2007) The Genera of vascular plants of Korea. Flora of Korean Editorial Committee. Academy Publishing Co., Seoul, 1481pp. (in Korean)
18 Park, S.G. and H.M. Kang(2016) Characteristics of vegetation structure in the ridgeline area of the Nakdong-Jeongmaek. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 30: 386-398. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
19 Park, S.J. and S.J. Park(2008) The Third national natural environment research-flora of Sotae(369091). Ministry of Environment: 1-5. (in Korean)
20 Park, S.J., B.R. An, S.Y. Jang and S.J. Park(2011) Diversity of Moojechineup's flora. Korean Journal of Korean Taxonomy 41: 370-382. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
21 Kim, E.S., B.R. Lee, J.B. Kim, N.H. Cho and J.H. Lim(2020) Risk assessment of pine tree dieback in Sogwang-Ri, Uljin. Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science 109: 259-270. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
22 National Institute of Ecology(NIE)(2018) Floristic target species in Korea. National Institute of Ecology, Chungcheongnam-do, 728pp. (in Korean)
23 Pearman, P.B., A. Guisan, O. Broennimann and C.F. Randin(2007) Niche dynamics in space and time. Trends in Plant Science 23: 149-158.
24 Choi, S.H. and J.H. Kim(2003) The analysis of forest ecosystem in Wangpicheon area, Uljin-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea-With a special reference to vegetation-. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 17: 153-168. (in Korean with English abstract)
25 Choi, D.S., D.C. Son, B.K. Park and S.C. Ko(2015) Flora of Mt. Hambaek-san and its neighboring mountains. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 45: 72-95. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
26 Ministry of Environment(MOE)(2019) A guide to the fifth national natural environment research. Ministry of Environment, Incheon, 486pp. (in Korean)
27 Byun, J.G., K.I. Cheon, S.W. Oh, Y.M. Lee, J.W. Jang and S.H. Joo(2013) Vegetation structure of Pedicularis ishidoyana Koidz. & Ohwi in South Korea natural habitats. Korean Journal of Plant Resources 26: 214-226. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
28 Hutchinson, G.E.(1957) Concluding remarks. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 22: 415-427.   DOI
29 Johnson, C.A. and J.L. Bronstein(2019) Coexistence and competitive exclusion in mutualism. Ecology 100: e02708. doi:10.1002/ecy.2708   DOI
30 Kim, J.H., J.Y. Lee, B.Y. Lee, C.Y. Yoon and M.H. Kim(2010) The vascular plants in Mt. Gaji (Gyeongsang nam-do). Korean Journal of Plant Resources 23: 303-326. (in Korean with English abstract)
31 Kim, Y.C., H.H. Chae, S.C. Kim, N.H. Kim and J.H. Min(2013) The vascular plants of studied eight-lattices in Odaesan National Park. Journal of National Park Research 4: 7-34. (in Korean with English abstract)
32 Pickett, S.T.A.(1980) Non-equilibrium coexistence of plants. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 107: 238-248.   DOI
33 You, J.H., D.P. Kim and H.K. Oh(2017) Vascular plants distributed in the Nakdong-jeongmaek mountains-Focused on Mt. Baekbyeong, Mt. Chilbo, Mt. Baekam, Mt. Unju, Mt. Goheon and Mt. Gudeok-. Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 20: 15-41. (in Korean with English abstract)
34 Lim, J.C., K.H. Ahn, G.J. Jo, Y.S. Chu, J.D. Yoon and C.S. Lee(2020) Vegetation diversity and management strategy of mountain wetlands in Cheonchuksan(Mt.) in Uljin. Journal of Wetlands Research 22: 264-274. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
35 Choi, S.H., K.K. Oh and H.M. Kang(2005) Vegetation structure of Cheonseongsan area-In case of the Wonhyo tunnel reserved section. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 19: 333-341. (in Korean with English abstract)
36 Elzinga, C.L., D.W. Salzer and J.W. Willoughby(1998) Measuring and monitoring plant population. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, 477pp.
37 Rho, P.H. and H.L. Choung(2006) Alternatives of the Korean nationwide survey on natural environments to promote biodiversity conservation. Journal of Environmental Policy 5: 25-56. (in Korean with English abstract)
38 Pickett, S.T.A. and J.N. Thompson(1978) Patch dynamics and the design of nature reserves. Biological Conservation 13: 27-36.   DOI
39 Connell, J.H. and R.O. Slatyer(1977) Mechanisms of succession in natural communities and their role in community stability and organization. The American Naturalist 111: 1119-1144.   DOI
40 Environmental Geographic Information Systems(EGIS)(2020) http://egis.me.go.kr/map/map.do?type=envi. Accessed on 15 April, 2020.
41 Grubb, J.P.(1977) The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: The importance of the regeneration niche. Biological Review 52: 107-145.   DOI
42 Hardin, G.(1960) The competitive exclusion principle. Science 131: 1292-1297.   DOI
43 Jang, H.D. and B.U. Oh(2013) A taxonomic study of Korean Scrophularia L. (Scrophulariaceae) based on morphological characters. Korean Journal of Plant Resources 26: 271-283. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
44 Ryou, S.H. and S.J. Kang(2005) The flora of vascular plant and vegetation in Moor, Mt. Cheonsungsan. Korean Journal of Nature Conservation 3: 261-275. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
45 Jang, H.D., H.S. Leem, S.H. Han and S.K. So(2019) Floristic study of Juwangsan national park in Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Resources 32: 379-406. (in Korean with English abstract)
46 Jeong, J.H.(2011) A study of growth environment and morphological characters of Lilium cernuum Kom. Master's thesis, The Graduate School of Daejin University, Pocheon, 118pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
47 Chung, G.Y., B.C. Yu, H.J. Jeong, M.S. Park, S.H. Lee, H.N. Choi and S.Y. Jung(2007) Distribution of vascular plants in Geommasan(Yeongyang, Gyeongbuk). Korean Journal of Plant Resources 20: 281-291. (in Korean with English abstract)
48 Kim, M.K., H.Y. Lee and J.W. Kim(1993) Ecological studies of eastern valley vegetation in Mt. KumJung(Pusan). Journal of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society 2: 1-8. (in Korean with English abstract)
49 Kang, H.M., D.H. Kim and S.G. Park(2020) Characteristics of Quercus mongolica dominant community on the ridge of the Nakdong-Jeongmaek. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 34: 318-333. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
50 Kang, H.M., S.G. Park and S.C. Lee(2016) Characteristics of Pinus densiflora-dominant community on the mountain ridges of the Nakdong-Jeongmaek. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 30: 751-761. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
51 Kigam(GEO Big data open platform)(2021) https://data.kigam.re.kr /. Accessed on 15 January, 2021.
52 Kim, C.H., J.H. Kang and M.J. Kim(2013) Status and development of national ecosystem survey in Korea. Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment 22: 725-738. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
53 Kim, J.S., B.C. Lee, J.M. Chung and J.H. Park(2005) Flora and phytogeography on Mt. Deokhabg(Gangwon-do) limestone area in Korea. Korean Journal of plant Taxonomy 35: 337-364. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
54 Kim, D.P. and S.H. Choi(2004) Vegetation structure of mountain ridge from Gajisan to Neungdongsan in the Nakdongjeongmaek. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 18: 278-287. (in Korean with English abstract)
55 Kim, H.Y. and H.J. Cho(2017) Vegetation composition and structure of Sogwang-ri Forest genetic resource reserve in Uljin-gun, Korea. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 31: 188-201. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
56 Kim, J.H., S.H. Choi, I.T. Choi, S.J. Yang and S.C. Lee(2011) Vegetation structure of deciduous broad-leaved forest at the Beomeosa(Temple) valley in Kumjungsan, Busan. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 25: 581-589. (in Korean with English abstract)
57 Jeong, W.C.(2016) The phytosociological flora and vegetation structure of Yeongchuksan. Master's thesis, The Graduate School of Gyeongnam National University, Jinju, 50pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
58 Kang, S.K., B.D. Kim, H.T. Shin, K.H. Park, M.H. Yi, J.W. Yoon, J.W. Sung and G.S. Kim(2012) The plants for phenology of the Mt. JuWang national park. Journal of Forest Science 28: 247-253. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
59 You, J.H., J.K. Seo and S.G. Jung(2013) Analysis on characteristics of distribution of specific plants in Juwangsan national park, Korea. Journal of Environmental Science International 22: 873-883. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
60 Kim, J.S., H.D. Jang, J.H. Kim and B.Y. Lee(2019) National Species List of Korea: Plants, Fungi, Algea, Prokaryotes. National Institute of Biological Resources, 922pp. (in Korean)
61 Whittaker, R.H.(1972). Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon 21: 213-251.   DOI
62 Shin, H.T. and J.Y. Lee(2009) Distribution of vascular plant in Mt. Cheonsung, Yangsan. Korean Journal of Plant Resources 22: 180-194. (in Korean with English abstract)
63 Walter, G.H.(1988) Competition exclusion, coexistence and community structure. Acta Biotheretica 37: 281-313.   DOI
64 Whittaker, R.H.(1960) Vegetation of the Siskiyou mountains, Oregon and California. Ecological Monographs 30: 279-338.   DOI
65 Whittaker, R.J., K.J. Willis and R. Field(2001). Scale and species richness: Towards a general, hierarchical theory of species diversity. Journal of Biogeography 28: 453-470.   DOI
66 Wilkinson, D.M.(1999) The disturbing history of intermediate disturbance. Oikos 84: 145-147.   DOI
67 You, J.H. and S.Y. Kwon(2020) Analysis on vegetation characteristics of Special Protected areas in Gyeongju national park-Focused on Pedicularis ishidoyana Koidz. & Ohwi, Millettia japonica (Siebold & Zucc.) A. Gray and Cypripedium macranthos Sw. populations-. Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 16: 15-26. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
68 Byun, J.G.(2009) Community structure analysis of Pinus densiflora communities in preservation area of View and Ecology around WangPiCheon basin. Master's thesis, The Graduate School of Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 53pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
69 Kim, J.W. and S.U. Han(2005) Moor vegetation of Mt. Shinbul in Yangsan. Journal of Ecology and Environment 28: 85-92. (in Korean with English abstract)
70 Lee, Y.M. and S.S. Kim(1997) The flora and rare plants in Mt. Myongji. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 13: 366-386. (in Korean with English abstract)
71 Kim, M.K., C.H. Bae and J.W. Kim(1997) Character analysis of the flora of Mt. KumJung. Journal of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society 6: 89-94. (in Korean with English abstract)
72 Kim, S.W., E.K. Choi, J.W. Kim, T.H. Kim and K.H. Lee(2017) Chemical Weathering index of clastic sedimentary rocks in Korea. The Journal of Engineering Geology 27: 67-79. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
73 Kim, Y.C., H.H. Chae, B.R. Hong, H.K. Oh, K.H. Lee and K.S. Lee(2016) The status of endangered plants distributed in the middle eastern area of Korea and evaluation of the risk factors. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 30: 291-307. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
74 Kim, Y.C., H.H. Chae, S.H. Oh, S.H. Choi, M.P. Hong, G.H. Nam, J.Y. Choi, H.S. Choi and K.S. Lee(2015) Floristic characteristics of vascular plants and first distributional report of Pseudostellaria baekdusanensis M. Kim in Yongneup wetland protected area. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 29: 132-144.   DOI
75 Korea Fern Society(2005) Ferns and fern allies of Korea. Geobook, Seoul, Korea. (in Korean)
76 Korea Meteorological Administration(KMA)(2021) https://book.kma.go.kr/viewer/MediaViewer.ax?cid=30499&rid=5&moi=4765. Accessed on 12 January, 2021.
77 Korea National Arboretum(KNA)(2008) Illustrated flora of Korea II -Illustrated Pteridophytes of Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Gyeonggi-do, 547pp. (in Korean)
78 Lee, C.S. and K.H. Lee(2018) Pteridophytes of Korea: Lycophytes & Fern, second edition. GeoBook Publishing Co., Seoul, 491pp. (in Korean)
79 Lee, H.C., I.C. Hwang, D.O. Lim and C.U. Chung(2011) The specific plant species and conservation of Juwangsan national park, Korea. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 25: 498-515. (in Korean with English abstract)
80 Lee, S.H., J.K. Ahn, S.J. Park, C.H. Kim and S.S. Choi(2020) The flora of land plants(bryophytes and vascular plants) in Wnagpicheon Ecosystem and Landscape Conservation Area(ELCA), Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 50: 279-317. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
81 Lee, K.J., J.I. Kwak, N.H. Kwak and J.S. Jang(2013) Plant community structure of Pinus densiflora S. et Z. forest in the Geumjeongsan(Mt.), Busan metropolitan city. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 27: 462-472. (in Korean with English abstract)
82 Lee, S.C., H.M. Kang, J.S. Kim, C.Y. Yu and S.H. Choi(2014) A study on the correlation between plant community and environmental factors of Tongdosa(temple) area, Gajisan(Mt.) Provincial park. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 28: 715-724. (in Korean with English abstract)   DOI
83 Lee, S.D.(2003) A study on the master plan of natural environment conservation compared with National Biological Survey in USA. Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment 12: 1-8. (in Korean with English abstract)
84 Lee, T.B.(1980) Illustrated flora of Korea. Hyangmunsa Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea, 914pp. (in Korean)
85 Lee, T.B.(2003A) Coloured flora of Korea. Vol.I. Hyangmunsa Publishing Co., Seoul, Korea, 914pp. (in Korean)
86 Park, S.H.(2009) New illustrations and photographs of naturalized plants of Korea. Ilchokak, Seoul, Korea, 559pp. (in Korean)
87 Lee, W.T.(1996B) Standard Illustrations of Korean Plants. Academy Press, Seoul, Korea, 1688pp. (in Korean)
88 Lee, Y.N.(1996A) Flora of Korea. Gyohaksa, Seoul, Korea, 1247pp.(in Korean)