융합정보논문지 (Journal of Convergence for Information Technology)

중소기업융합학회 (Convergence Society for SMB)
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다문화 청소년의 성취동기가 진로결정성에 미치는 영향 : 사회적 위축과 우울의 순차적 매개효과

The Effects of Achievement Motivation on Career Decision of Multicultural Adolescents: Sequential Mediating Effects of Social Withdrawal and Depression

  • 박동진 (한영대학교 사회복지과) ;
  • 김송미 (명지대학교 생명윤리위원회)
  • 투고 : 2021.06.11
  • 심사 : 2021.08.20
  • 발행 : 2021.08.28
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초록

본 연구에서는 다문화 청소년의 성취동기와 진로결정성의 관계에서 사회적 위축과 우울의 순차적 매개효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국청소년정책연구원에서 제공하는 '다문화청소년패널조사' 8차년도 조사(2018)의 청소년 데이터를 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 성취동기는 진로결정성에 유의한 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성취동기와 진로결정성의 관계를 사회적 위축이 매개하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 성취동기와 진로결정성의 관계를 우울이 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 성취동기와 진로결정성의 관계를 사회적 위축과 우울이 순차적으로 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 하여 다문화 청소년의 진로결정성을 향상시키고, 진로를 지원하기 위한 사회적 지원방안에 대해 모색하였으며, 본 연구결과의 함의와 한계점, 후속연구에 대한 제언을 제시하였다.

The purpose of this study is to examine the sequential mediating effects of social withdrawal and depression in the relationship between achievement motivation and career decision of multicultural adolescents. To this end, we analyzed adolescents data from the 8th year survey(2018) of the 'Multicultural Adolescent Panel Study(MAPS)' provided by the National Youth Policy Institute(NYPI). As a result of the study, first, achievement motivation was found to have a significant and positive effect on career decision. Second, it was found that social withdrawal did not mediate the relationship between achievement motivation and career decision. Third, it was found that depression mediates the relationship between achievement motivation and career decision. Fourth, it was found that social withdrawal and depression sequentially mediate the relationship between achievement motivation and career decision. Based on the results of this study, we searched for social support measures to improve the career decision of multicultural adolescents and support their career paths, and suggested implications and limitations of the results of this study and suggestions for follow-up studies.

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