References
- Janssen KI, Raghoebar GM, Vissink A, Sandham A. Skeletal anchorage in orthodontics--a review of various systems in animal and human studies. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2008;23:75-88.
- Seo YJ, Chung KR, Kim SH, Nelson G. Camouflage treatment of skeletal class III malocclusion with asymmetry using a bone-borne rapid maxillary expander. Angle Orthod 2015;85:322-34. https://doi.org/10.2319/031314-189.1
- Lee KJ, Park YC, Park JY, Hwang WS. Miniscrew-assisted nonsurgical palatal expansion before orthognathic surgery for a patient with severe mandibular prognathism. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2010;137:830-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.10.065
- Celenk-Koca T, Erdinc AE, Hazar S, Harris L, English JD, Akyalcin S. Evaluation of miniscrew-supported rapid maxillary expansion in adolescents: a prospective randomized clinical trial. Angle Orthod 2018;88:702-9. https://doi.org/10.2319/011518-42.1
- Kyung SH. A study on the bone thickness of midpalatal suture area for miniscrew insertion. Korean J Orthod 2004;34:63-70.
- Kim HJ, Yun HS, Park HD, Kim DH, Park YC. Softtissue and cortical-bone thickness at orthodontic implant sites. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006;130:177-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.12.024
- Keles A, Erverdi N, Sezen S. Bodily distalization of molars with absolute anchorage. Angle Orthod 2003;73:471-82.
- Poorsattar-Bejeh Mir A, Haghanifar S, Poorsattar-Bejeh Mir M, Rahmati-Kamel M. Individual scoring and mapping of hard and soft tissues of the anterior hard palate for orthodontic miniscrew insertion. J Investig Clin Dent 2017;8:e12186. https://doi.org/10.1111/jicd.12186
- Lyu X, Guo J, Chen L, Gao Y, Liu L, Pu L, et al. Assessment of available sites for palatal orthodontic mini-implants through cone-beam computed tomography. Angle Orthod 2020;90:516-23. https://doi.org/10.2319/070719-457.1
- Bjoerk A, Krebs A, Solow B. A method for epidemiological registration of malocclusion. Acta Odontol Scand 1964;22:27-41. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016356408993963
- Kang S, Lee SJ, Ahn SJ, Heo MS, Kim TW. Bone thickness of the palate for orthodontic mini-implant anchorage in adults. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007;131(4 Suppl):S74-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.09.029
- Ryu JH, Park JH, Vu Thi Thu T, Bayome M, Kim Y, Kook YA. Palatal bone thickness compared with cone-beam computed tomography in adolescents and adults for mini-implant placement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2012;142:207-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2012.03.027
- Schoenwolf GC, Bleyl SB, Brauer PR, Francis-West PH. Larsen's human embryology. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2015.
- Chhatwani S, Rose-Zierau V, Haddad B, Almuzian M, Kirschneck C, Danesh G. Three-dimensional quantitative assessment of palatal bone height for insertion of orthodontic implants - a retrospective CBCT study. Head Face Med 2019;15:9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13005-019-0193-9
- Wehrbein H, Merz BR, Diedrich P, Glatzmaier J. The use of palatal implants for orthodontic anchorage. Design and clinical application of the orthosystem. Clin Oral Implants Res 1996;7:410-6. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1996.070416.x
- Wehrbein H, Merz BR, Diedrich P. Palatal bone support for orthodontic implant anchorage--a clinical and radiological study. Eur J Orthod 1999;21:65-70. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/21.1.65
- Bernhart T, Freudenthaler J, Dortbudak O, Bantleon HP, Watzek G. Short epithetic implants for orthodontic anchorage in the paramedian region of the palate. A clinical study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2001;12:624-31. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.2001.120611.x
- Choi SH, Shi KK, Cha JY, Park YC, Lee KJ. Nonsurgical miniscrew-assisted rapid maxillary expansion results in acceptable stability in young adults. Angle Orthod 2016;86:713-20. https://doi.org/10.2319/101415-689.1
- Yadav S, Sachs E, Vishwanath M, Knecht K, Upadhyay M, Nanda R, et al. Gender and growth variation in palatal bone thickness and density for miniimplant placement. Prog Orthod 2018;19:43. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-018-0241-1
- Cassetta M, Sofan AA, Altieri F, Barbato E. Evaluation of alveolar cortical bone thickness and density for orthodontic mini-implant placement. J Clin Exp Dent 2013;5:e245-52. https://doi.org/10.4317/jced.51228
- Chen YJ, Chang HH, Lin HY, Lai EH, Hung HC, Yao CC. Stability of miniplates and miniscrews used for orthodontic anchorage: experience with 492 temporary anchorage devices. Clin Oral Implants Res 2008;19:1188-96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2008.01571.x
- Yao CC, Chang HH, Chang JZ, Lai HH, Lu SC, Chen YJ. Revisiting the stability of mini-implants used for orthodontic anchorage. J Formos Med Assoc 2015;114:1122-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2014.08.001
- Baumgaertel S. Hard and soft tissue considerations at mini-implant insertion sites. J Orthod 2014;41 Suppl 1:S3-7. https://doi.org/10.1179/1465313314Y.0000000104
- Kim JS, Kim SH, Kook YA, Chung KR, Nelson G. Analysis of lingual en masse retraction combining a C-lingual retractor and a palatal plate. Angle Orthod 2011;81:662-9. https://doi.org/10.2319/100110-574.1
- Kim YT, Lee JH, Jeong SN. Three-dimensional observations of the incisive foramen on cone-beam computed tomography image analysis. J Periodontal Implant Sci 2020;50:48-55. https://doi.org/10.5051/jpis.2020.50.1.48