Acknowledgement
The authors would like to thank The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey for the support provided for this research (Project No: 105S055).
References
- Frank CA, Nikolai RJ. A comparative study of frictional resistances between orthodontic bracket and arch wire. Am J Orthod 1980;78:593-609. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(80)90199-2
- Kusy RP, Whitley JQ. Influence of archwire and bracket dimensions on sliding mechanics: derivations and determinations of the critical contact angles for binding. Eur J Orthod 1999;21:199-208. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/21.2.199
- Wichelhaus A, Geserick M, Hibst R, Sander FG. The effect of surface treatment and clinical use on friction in NiTi orthodontic wires. Dent Mater 2005; 21:938-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2004.11.011
- Kojima Y, Fukui H. Numerical simulation of canine retraction by sliding mechanics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2005;127:542-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.12.007
- Pilon JJ, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Maltha JC. Magnitude of orthodontic forces and rate of bodily tooth movement. An experimental study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1996;110:16-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(96)70082-3
- Nikolai RJ. On optimum orthodontic force theory as applied to canine retraction. Am J Orthod 1975; 68:290-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(75)90237-7
- Burrow SJ. Friction and resistance to sliding in orthodontics: a critical review. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2009;135:442-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2008.09.023
- Mendes K, Rossouw PE. Friction: validation of manufacturer's claim. Semin Orthod 2003;9:236-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sodo.2003.08.004
- Muguruma T, Iijima M, Brantley WA, Mizoguchi I. Effects of a diamond-like carbon coating on the frictional properties of orthodontic wires. Angle Orthod 2011;81:141-8. https://doi.org/10.2319/052110-276.1
- Kusy RP, Whitley JQ. Friction between different wire-bracket configurations and materials. Semin Orthod 1997;3:166-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1073-8746(97)80067-9
- Kapur R, Sinha PK, Nanda RS. Comparison of frictional resistance in titanium and stainless steel brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1999;116: 271-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(99)70237-4
- Arici N, Akdeniz BS, Arici S. Comparison of the frictional characteristics of aesthetic orthodontic brackets measured using a modified in vitro technique. Korean J Orthod 2015;45:29-37. https://doi.org/10.4041/kjod.2015.45.1.29
- Loftus BP, Artun J, Nicholls JI, Alonzo TA, Stoner JA. Evaluation of friction during sliding tooth movement in various bracket-arch wire combinations. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1999;116:336-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(99)70247-7
- Russell JS. Current products and practice: aesthetic orthodontic brackets. J Orthod 2005;32:146-63. https://doi.org/10.1179/146531205225021024
- Doshi UH, Bhad-Patil WA. Static frictional force and surface roughness of various bracket and wire combinations. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011; 139:74-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.02.031
- Cacciafesta V, Sfondrini MF, Ricciardi A, Scribante A, Klersy C, Auricchio F. Evaluation of friction of stainless steel and esthetic self-ligating brackets in various bracket-archwire combinations. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;124:395-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(03)00504-3
- Alfonso MV, Espinar E, Llamas JM, Ruperez E, Manero JM, Barrera JM, et al. Friction coefficients and wear rates of different orthodontic archwires in artificial saliva. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2013;24: 1327-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-013-4887-4
- Krishnan V, Ravikumar KK, Sukumaran K, Kumar KJ. In vitro evaluation of physical vapor deposition coated beta titanium orthodontic archwires. Angle Orthod 2012;82:22-9. https://doi.org/10.2319/040811-251.1
- Farronato G, Maijer R, Caria MP, Esposito L, Alberzoni D, Cacciatore G. The effect of Teflon coating on the resistance to sliding of orthodontic archwires. Eur J Orthod 2012;34:410-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjr011
- Kang T, Huang SY, Huang JJ, Li QH, Diao DF, Duan YZ. The effects of diamond-like carbon films on fretting wear behavior of orthodontic archwire-bracket contacts. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 2015;15: 4641-7. https://doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2015.9788
- Zuo J, Xie Y, Zhang J, Wei Q, Zhou B, Luo J, et al. TiN coated stainless steel bracket: tribological, corrosion resistance, biocompatibility and mechanical performance. Surf Coat Technol 2015;277:227-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2015.07.009
- Horiuchi Y, Horiuchi M, Hanawa T, Soma K. Effect of surface modification on the photocatalysis of Ti-Ni alloy in orthodontics. Dent Mater J 2007;26:924-9. https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.26.924
- De Franco DJ, Spiller RE Jr, von Fraunhofer JA. Frictional resistances using Teflon-coated ligatures with various bracket-archwire combinations. Angle Orthod 1995;65:63-72; discussion 73-4.
- Neumann P, Bourauel C, Jager A. Corrosion and permanent fracture resistance of coated and conventional orthodontic wires. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2002;13:141-7. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013831011241
- Muguruma T, Iijima M, Brantley WA, Nakagaki S, Endo K, Mizoguchi I. Frictional and mechanical properties of diamond-like carbon-coated orthodontic brackets. Eur J Orthod 2013;35:216-22. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjr113
- Bandeira AM, dos Santos MP, Pulitini G, Elias CN, da Costa MF. Influence of thermal or chemical degradation on the frictional force of an experimental coated NiTi wire. Angle Orthod 2011;81:484-9. https://doi.org/10.2319/042810-232.1
- Mattox DM. Handbook of physical vapor deposition (PVD) processing. 2nd ed. Burlington: Elsevier; 2010.
- Zuo J, Keil P, Grundmeier G. Synthesis and characterization of photochromic Ag-embedded TiO2 nanocomposite thin films by non-reactive RF-magnetron sputter deposition. Appl Surf Sci 2012;258: 7231-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.04.054
- Kuo CG, Hsu CY, Wang SS, Wen DC. Photocatalytic characteristics of TiO2 films deposited by magnetron sputtering on polycarbonate at room temperature. Appl Surf Sci 2012;258:6952-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.03.142
- Abraham KS, Jagdish N, Kailasam V, Padmanabhan S. Streptococcus mutans adhesion on nickel titanium (NiTi) and copper-NiTi archwires: a comparative prospective clinical study. Angle Orthod 2017;87:448-54. https://doi.org/10.2319/040516-270.1
- Cao B, Wang Y, Li N, Liu B, Zhang Y. Preparation of an orthodontic bracket coated with an nitrogendoped TiO2-xNy thin film and examination of its antimicrobial performance. Dent Mater J 2013;32: 311-6. https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2012-155
- Park JB, Kim YK. Metallic biomaterials. In: Bronzino JD, ed. The biomedical engineering handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2000.
- Rahmati M, Mozafari M. Biocompatibility of alumina-based biomaterials-a review. J Cell Physiol 2019; 234:3321-35. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.27292
- Kao CT, Ding SJ, Chen YC, Huang TH. The anticorrosion ability of titanium nitride (TiN) plating on an orthodontic metal bracket and its biocompatibility. J Biomed Mater Res 2002;63:786-92. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.10484
- Chung KH, Liu GT, Duh JG, Wang JH. Biocompatibility of a titanium-aluminum nitride film coating on a dental alloy. Surf Coat Technol 2004;188-189:745-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.07.050
- Rahman SU, Ogwu AA. Corrosion and Mott-Schottky probe of chromium nitride coatings exposed to saline solution for engineering and biomedical applications. In: Ahmed W, Phoenix DA, Jackson MJ, Charalambous CP, eds. Advances in medical and surgical engineering. London: Academic Press; 2020. p. 239-65.
- Pappas MJ, Makris G, Buechel FF. Titanium nitride ceramic film against polyethylene. A 48 million cycle wear test. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1995;(317):64-70.
- Gil FJ, Solano E, Campos A, Boccio F, Saez I, Alfonso MV, et al. Improvement of the friction behaviour of NiTi orthodontic archwires by nitrogen diffusion. Biomed Mater Eng 1998;8:335-42.
- Kao CT, Guo JU, Huang TH. Comparison of friction force between corroded and noncorroded titanium nitride plating of metal brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011;139:594-600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.06.034
- Xu JL, Liu F, Wang FP, Yu DZ, Zhao LC. The corrosion resistance behavior of Al2O3 coating prepared on NiTi alloy by micro-arc oxidation. J Alloy Compd 2009;472:276-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.04.064
- Liu F, Shimizu T, Yue Q, Xu J, Wang F. Structure and tribological properties of micro-arc oxidation coatings for reduction of Ni2+ ion release on biomedical NiTi alloy. J Ceram Soc Jpn 2010;118:357-61. https://doi.org/10.2109/jcersj2.118.357
- Jagielski J, Khanna AS, Kucinski J, Mishra DS, Racolta P, Sioshansi P, et al. Effect of chromium nitride coating on the corrosion and wear resistance of stainless steel. Appl Surf Sci 2000;156:47-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-4332(99)00350-5
- Drescher D, Bourauel C, Schumacher HA. Frictional forces between bracket and arch wire. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1989;96:397-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/0889-5406(89)90324-7
- Ganss C, Schlueter N, Preiss S, Klimek J. Tooth brushing habits in uninstructed adults--frequency, technique, duration and force. Clin Oral Investig 2009;13:203-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-008-0230-8
- Downing A, McCabe JF, Gordon PH. The effect of artificial saliva on the frictional forces between orthodontic brackets and archwires. Br J Orthod 1995; 22:41-6. https://doi.org/10.1179/bjo.22.1.41
- Pratten DH, Popli K, Germane N, Gunsolley JC. Frictional resistance of ceramic and stainless steel orthodontic brackets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1990;98:398-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-5406(05)81647-6
- Stannard JG, Gau JM, Hanna MA. Comparative friction of orthodontic wires under dry and wet conditions. Am J Orthod 1986;89:485-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(86)90006-0
- Kusy RP, Whitley JQ. Influence of fluid media on the frictional coefficients in orthodontic sliding. Semin Orthod 2003;9:281-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sodo.2003.08.007
Cited by
- A Critical Appraisal of the Use and Properties of Nickel-Titanium Dental Alloys vol.14, pp.24, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14247859