문화기술의 융합 (The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology)

  • 제7권2호
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  • Pages.291-296
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  • 2021
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  • 2384-0358(pISSN)
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  • 2384-0366(eISSN)
국제문화기술진흥원 (The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology)
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수직 정원을 이용한 원예작업프로그램이 만성 정신장애 환자의 무력감, 우울감과 자아존중감에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Horticultural Program Using Vertical Garden on Helplessness, Depression, and Self-esteem in Patients with Chronic Mental Disorder

  • 김미영 (동방문화대학원대학교 자연치유학과) ;
  • 임동호 (동방문화대학원대학교 자연치유학과)
  • 투고 : 2021.03.25
  • 심사 : 2021.05.04
  • 발행 : 2021.05.31
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 수직 정원을 이용한 원예작업프로그램이 만성 정신장애 환자의 무력감, 우울증, 자존감에 미치는 영향을 조사하는 것이다. 본 연구는 2018년 6 월부터 10월까지 서울 E 병원 재활병원에 입원한 만성 정신장애 환자 21명에게 적용됐다. 그룹은 실험군 (N = 21)으로 주 5회 치료를 받았다. 20 주 동안, 각 세션은 30분 동안 지속하였다. 실험 그룹의 환자들은 일상적인 활동을 위한 인지 및 훈련을 향상시키는 치료를 결합한 일반 작업치료 4세션과 수직 정원을 사용하는 원예프로그램의 1세션을 하였다. 원예프로그램의 사전 및 사후 평가를 위해 무력감, 우울증 및 자존감을 평가하였다. 프로그램을 마친 후 실험군 환자의 무력감 평균 점수는 47.38에서 46.47로 0.91점 감소했으며, 통계적으로 유의한 변화가 있었다(p=0.05). 실험군 환자의 우울증 평균 점수는 사전에 9.23 사후 6.98로 통계적으로 유의한 변화가 있었다(p = 0.035). 실험군 환자의 자존감 평균 점수는 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 27.99에서 31.13로 3.14점 증가했다 (p = 0.001). 이 결과는 수직 정원을 이용한 원예프로그램이 만성 정신장애 환자의 무력감, 우울, 자아존중감에 영향을 미치고 있음을 시사하며, 만성 정신장애의 지역사회로의 회복을 위해서 장기적인 계획을 수립하고 효과적인 프로그램을 위한 연구가 필요하다. 수직 정원을 이용한 원예작업프로그램으로 폐쇄적 치료공간에서 정신장애인들의 무력감이 회복되고 이러한 치료공간의 증가가 필요하다.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of gardening programs using vertical gardens on helplessness, depression, and self-esteem in patients with chronic mental disorders. This study was applied to 21 patients with chronic mental disorder who were admitted to the rehabilitation hospital of E Hospital in Seoul from June to October 2018. The group was treated as an experimental group (N = 21) 5 times a week. For 20 weeks, each session lasted 30 minutes. Patients in the experimental group programmed 4 sessions of general occupational therapy, which combined treatments to improve cognition and training, and 1 session of a horticultural program using a vertical garden. Helplessness, depression, and self-esteem were evaluated for pre and post evaluation of the horticultural program. After completing the program, the average score of helplessness in the experimental group decreased by 0.91 points from 47.38 to 46.47, and there was a statistically significant change (p=0.043). The mean score of depression in the experimental group was 9.23 before and after 9.08, which was statistically significant (p = 0.035). The average score of self-esteem in the experimental group increased by 3.14 points from 27.99 to 31.13 at a statistically significant level (p = 0.001). This result suggests that a gardening program using vertical gardens has an effect on helplessness, depression, and self-esteem in patients with chronic mental disorders. And this means that long-term plans and effective programs for recovery from chronic mental disorders to the community are needed. With a horticultural work program using a vertical garden, the helplessness of the mentally impaired in a closed treatment space is restored, and such treatment space needs to be increased.

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참고문헌

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