DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Comparative Study of the Dietary Behavior of Adults Aged 20 and Over according to the Mukbang Viewing Time

20세 이상 성인의 먹방 시청 시간에 따른 식행동 비교 연구

  • Nam, Ha-Yan (Major in Nutrition Education, Graduate School of Education, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Jung, Bok-Mi (Division of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University)
  • 남하얀 (전남대학교 교육대학원 영양교육전공) ;
  • 정복미 (전남대학교 식품영양과학부)
  • Received : 2021.02.25
  • Accepted : 2021.04.29
  • Published : 2021.04.30

Abstract

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between watching mukbang (eating broadcasts) and dietary and health behavior in adults who watch mukbang. Methods: The questionnaire was administered on a self-written basis through online and offline formats to 800 adults (400 men and 400 women). The contents of the survey consisted of general characteristics, mukbang viewing time per week, breakfast intake frequency, preference for menus when viewing mukbang, delivery food intake frequency per week, late meal intake frequency per week, and health behavior. The subjects were divided into three groups according to mukbang viewing time. Results: The body weight of viewers was significantly higher when mukbang viewing time was over 14 hours for both men and women. In particular, based on the BMI (body mass index), those who watched mukbang for more than 14 hours were found to be overweight. People with more than 14 hours of mukbang viewing time per week were found to prefer mostly carbohydrate-rich food and meat, while those with less than 7 hours of mukbang viewing time per week showed a higher preference for vegetables and fruits. An analysis of the frequency of breakfast eaten showed that the rate of skipping breakfast was the highest for those who watched mukbang for more than 14 hours per week, and the rate of eating breakfast daily was the highest in the case of fewer than 7 hours of viewing. In the case of high mukbang viewing time per week, the frequency of food delivery and night eating was high. When mukbang viewing time was high, the viewer's interest in health was low and the frequency of exercising too was low. Conclusions: Viewers with high mukbang viewing time showed undesirable health and eating behavior. Thus, it is believed that proper nutrition education on improving eating habits and raising the awareness of correct eating habits is necessary for such viewers.

Keywords

References

  1. Evans, Stephan. The Koreans who televise themselves eating dinner [internet]. BBC News; 2018 [cited 2018 Nov 5]. Available from: https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A8%B9%EB%B0%A9.
  2. Hong SG, Park SJ. Emergence of internet Mukbang (Foodcasting) and its hegemonic process in media culture. Korean J Media Soc 2016; 24(1):105-150.
  3. Park SJ, Baek SG. Formats and contents of TV food program and their meaning: A Semiotic study on of KBS-TV. Korean Assoc Semiot Stud 2013; 36: 69-104.
  4. Moon YE, Shim JS, Park DS. My favorite broadcasting jockey is... : Interpretive analysis on the 'Mukbang' viewing experience. Media Soc 2017; 25(2): 58-101.
  5. Proper KI, Singh AS, van Mechelen W, Chinapaw MJM. Sedentary behaviors and health outcomes among adults: a systematic review of prospective studies. Am J Prev Med 2011; 40(2): 174 -182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2010.10.015
  6. Sidani JE, Shensa A, Hoffman B, Hanmer J, Primack BA. The association between social media use and eating concerns among US young adults. J Acad Nutr Diet 2016; 116(9): 1465-1472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2016.03.021
  7. Park HS, Joo HO, Lee HJ. Gender differences in dieting, eating habits and depression of obese adolescents. Korean J Child Health Nurs 2000; 6(1): 18-31.
  8. Kim SW, Jo YG, Kang JH, Lee SH, Lee JE, Park HA et al. The relationships between parental lifestyle habits and children's overweight. Korean J Fam Med 2008; 29(6): 395-404.
  9. Dietz WH. Prevention of childhood obesity. Pediatr Clin North Am 1986; 33(4): 823-833. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36075-8
  10. Kang MJ, Kim HH, Jang HW, Lee SB. The effect of TV food program viewers watching motivation on watching attitude, satisfaction, and behavioral intention. Inter J Tour Hosp Res 2019; 33(7): 55-69.
  11. Na EK. "Eating broadcasts" and "Cooking broadcasts" Exploratory study on food media trends: Socio-cultural backgrounds and new media use factors. Kookmin Soc Sci Rev 2015; 28(1): 183-215.
  12. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Korea Health Statistics 2019: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(KNHANESVI-3). Sejong: Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency; 2020.
  13. Campos L. A perspective on the OECD report "Health at a glance 2017". Acta Med Port 2018; 31(1): 9-11. https://doi.org/10.20344/amp.10111
  14. Rossner S. Obesity: the disease of the twenty-first century. Int J Obes 2002; 26(4): S2-S4. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802209
  15. Ministry of Health and Welfare. National obesity management [internet]. Ministry of Health and Welfare; 2018 [cited 2018 Jul 26]. Available from: http://m.doctorw.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=74265.
  16. Calle EE, Rodriguez C, Walker-Thurmond K, Thun MJ. Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. adults. N Engl J Med 2003; 348(17): 1625-1638. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa021423
  17. Kwon HS. A study on the effect of view motives on the view satisfaction and behavior intentions of one-person media food contents: Focused on 'Mokbang' and 'Cookbang'. Culin Sci Hosp Res 2019; 25(6): 102-112.
  18. Hong JG, Baek YM. How does the audience's household type influence the psychological effect of food programs watching on subjective happiness? Korean J Journal Commun Stud 2016; 60(2): 127-153.
  19. Jang YJ, Kim MR. Need for interaction or pursuit of information and entertainment? The relationship among viewing motivation, presence, parasocial interaction, and satisfaction of eating and cooking broadcasts. Korean J Broadcast Telecommun Stud 2016; 30(4): 152-185.
  20. Yang SB, Kim YB, Han HG. A comparative study on the cognition of negative effect of consumption of mukbang shows on the daily lives of 20s youths in Korea and China. J North-East Asian Cult 2019; 61: 117-139. https://doi.org/10.17949/jneac.1.61.201912.007
  21. Choi YJ. Why are viewers enthusiastic about television eating (cooking) programs? The effect of stress release and the political economic approach. J Politi Commun Assoc 2017; 44: 121-150.
  22. Ahn J, Choi Y. Characteristics of the viewing community in personal web-casting. Korean J Broadcast 2016; 30(2): 5-53.
  23. Kim HW. Changes in broadcasting trends with single households. Media Educ 2015; 5(1): 152-171.
  24. Doo SR, Lee YM, Park HR, Song KH. Relationship among life stress, dietary behaviors and high-fat snack intake in high school students in Gyeonggi area. Korean J Community Nutr 2017; 22(4): 289-297. https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2017.22.4.289
  25. The Korean Nutrition Society. Food & Meal DB [internet]. The Korean Nutrition Society; 2020 [cited 2020 May 12]. Available from: http://www.kns.or.kr/Center/CanPro5.asp.
  26. International Obesity Taskforce. The Asia-Pacific perspective: redefining obesity and its treatment. Sydney: WHO western Pacific Region; 2000.
  27. Kang MJ, Cho CH. A study on use motivation, consumers' characteristics, and viewing satisfaction of need fulfillment video contents (Vlog/ASMR/Muk-bang). J Korea Contents Assoc 2020; 20(1): 73-98. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2020.20.01.073
  28. Jo AR, Khil JM. Relationship of TV watching, internet usage and dietary habits of elementary school children in Gwangju and Jeonnam area. Korean J Food Cult 2010; 25(2): 160-169.
  29. Jung SY. Effects of maternal employment on adolescents' overweight and obesity. J Korean Soc Child Welf 2013; 41: 39-66.
  30. Her ES. Interrelations among snack preference, purchasing behaviors and intake in upper grade elementary school students: Compared by the gender and TV watching time. Korean J Community Nutr 2013; 18(5): 429-441. https://doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2013.18.5.429
  31. Jun MR, Rhie SG. New employees' dietary attitudes, nutrition knowledge, and food preferences in Gyeonggi area. Korean J Community Living Sci 2015; 26(1): 39-49. https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2015.26.1.39
  32. Kim SH, Kim JY, Rye KA. Evaluation of the dietary diversity and nutrient intakes in obese adults. Korean J Community Nutr 2007; 12(5): 583-591.
  33. Ardeshirlarijani E, Namazi N, Jabbari M, Zeinali M, Gerami H, Jalili RB et al. The link between breakfast skipping and overweight/obesity in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis of observational studies. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2019; 18(2): 657-664. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40200-019-00446-7
  34. Kim TH, Han TY, Choi YC. Correlation between breakfast skipping and body composition in college students. Korean J Sports Sci 2019; 28(5): 1085-1093. https://doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2019.10.28.5.1085
  35. Hopkins M, Blundell JE. Energy balance, body composition, sedentariness and appetite regulation: pathways to obesity. Clin Sci 2016; 130(18): 1615-1628. https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20160006
  36. Jin JX, Hwang HS. Effects of the food web casting on college student's viewing happiness and attitude towards obesity. J Internet Comput Serv 2019; 20(4): 103-111.
  37. Jiang L, Lee YK. Analysis of sodium content of representative Korean foods high in sodium from home meal, food service, and restaurants. J Nutr Health 2017; 50(6): 655-663. https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2017.50.6.655
  38. No JW, Kim GB, Gwon YD, Jeong SW. A study on the effect of eating out on body mass index. J Korean Data Anal Soc 2016; 18(6): 3359-3370.

Cited by

  1. Uses and gratifications of problematic mukbang watching – The role of eating and social gratification: A pilot study vol.146, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.12.036