Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Flora and its Introduced Disturbing Plants in Damyang Area of Mudeungsan National Park, Korea

무등산국립공원 담양 지구의 식물상과 생태계교란 식물에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2021.01.04
  • Accepted : 2021.01.15
  • Published : 2021.02.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was investigated to find out the distribution of flora and remarkable plants and factors and management measures for influx of wild disturbed plants in the Damyang area of Mudeungsan National Park. The field survey was carried out 8 times from May 2019 to October 2020. First of all, in the Damyang area of Mudeungsan National Park, a total of 603 taxa in 107 families, 349 genera, 531 species, 57 varieties, 5 subspecies and 10 forms. This result was found to be about 12.33% of the total 4,881 taxa of vascular plants in Korea. In addition, Rare plants were classified as 15 taxa. Floristic special and Korean endemic plants were identified as 85 taxa and 13 taxa, respectively. Lastly, the naturalized plants that appeared in the Damyang area of Mudeungsan National Park were observed in 45 taxa with 45 species of 16 families and 36 genera. Moreover the naturalization rate was 7.46% and the urbanization index was calculated to be 14.01%. The wild disturbed plants were found in a total of 4 taxa. Especially, a sheep sorrel(Rumex acetosella) was focused on managing for physica and biological control at Sinseondae Eoksaepyungjeon.

본 연구는 무등산국립공원 담양권역의 전체 식물상 및 특기 할만한 식물의 분포를 파악하고 생태계교란 야생식물의 유입요인 및 관리방안을 모색해보기 위해 수행되었다. 조사는 2019년 5월부터 2020년 10월까지 총 8차례에 걸쳐 실시되었다. 무등산국립공원 담양권역의 식물상은 107과 349속 531종 57변종 5아종 10품종 총 603 분류군이 분포하는 것으로 확인하였다. 이는 우리나라 관속식물 총 4,881 분류군의 약 12.33%로 나타났다. 무등산국립공원 담양권역에서 출현한 희귀식물은 총 15 분류군이 관찰되었다. 멸종위기종(CR)은 목련, 위기종(EN)은 댕강나무 등이 출현하였다. 취약종(VU)은 개박하, 나도옥잠화, 땅나리 그리고 주목이 관찰되었다. 무등산국립공원 담양권역의 식물구계학적 특정식물은 50과 73속 81종 3변종 1아종으로 총 85 분류군이 출현하였다. V등급은 승마 등 3분류군, IV등급은 선주름잎, 고로쇠나무, 털조장나무 등 5분류군, III등급은 청시닥나무, 산황나무 등이 관찰되었고, 특산식물은 노각나무, 닥나무, 각시서덜취, 백운산원추리, 병꽃나무, 검팽나무, 진범 등 총 13 분류군으로 파악되었다. 무등산국립공원 담양권역에서 출현한 귀화식물은 미국자리공, 방가지똥 등 16과 36속 45종 총 45 분류군으로 관찰되었고, 귀화율은 7.46%로 나타났으며, 도시화지수는 14.01%로 계산되었다. 생태계교란 야생식물은 돼지풀, 애기수영, 도깨비가지, 및 양미역취 총 4 분류군이 관찰되었다. 신선대억새평전에 생육하는 생태계교란 야생식물인 애기수영에 대한 장기적인 모니터링이 요구되고, 특히 물리적이고 생물학적인 방제가 지속되어야 할 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, Y.H., K.K. Oh, K.T. Na, Y.J. Lee, W. Cho, H.K. Oh, S.G. Park, Y.S. Kim, O.G. Choi, J.O. Yun, H.M. Kang and T.J. Choi. 2017. Comprehensive restoration plan for the mountaintop military base area in Mudeungsan National Park. Proc. Korean Soc. Environ. Ecol. Con. 27(1):45-45 (in Korean).
  2. Chung, G.Y., K.S. Chang, J.M. Chung, H.J. Choi, W.K. Paik and J.O. Hyun. 2017. A checklist of endemic plants on the Korean Peninsula. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 47(3):264-288 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2017.47.3.264
  3. Gwon, J.H. and M.K. Shin. 2015. The Pteridophyte flora of Mudeungsan National Park, Korea. Journal of National Park Research 6(4):169-177 (in Korean).
  4. Hong, H.H and H.T. Im. 2007. Saussurea nipponica subsp. higomaontana (Compositae): An unrecorded plant in Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 37(2):197-202 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2007.37.2.197
  5. Hong, H.H., J.W Jang, E.M. Sun, B.A. Kim, S.J Kim, S.R. Seo and H.T Im. 2013. Floristic study of Mt. Mudeung. Korean J. Environ. Biol. 31(2):121-153 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2013.31.2.121
  6. Jang, H.D., H.S. Leem, S.H. Han and S.K. So. 2019. Floristic study of Juwangsan National Park in Korea. Korean J. Plant Res. 32(4):379-406 (in Korean).
  7. Kariyama, S. and H. Kobatake. 1988. Naturalized plants of Gagyu-zan, Takahashi-City, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. Bull. Kurashiki Mus. Nat. Hist. 3:31-40.
  8. Kil, J.H., C.W. Lee, Y.H. Kim, J.M. Kim and S.M. Hwang. 2011. Bioinvasion and distribution pattern of Verbesina alternifolia in Korea. Kor. J. Weed Sci. 31(1):24-33 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5660/KJWS.2011.31.1.024
  9. Kim, S.J. 2012. Forest vegetation analysis of the northern slope of Mt. Mudeung and Buk-gu area in Gwangju, Korea by Arcgis. Department of Biology, MS Thesis, Chonnam National University, Korea. p. 82 (in Korean).
  10. Kim, Y.S. and S.Y. Shim. 2019. Evaluation of vegetation recovery after restoration works at the Jungbong and Nuebong Area, Mudeungsan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 33(1):64-74 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2019.33.1.64
  11. KMA. 2020. Korea Meteorological Administration. http://www.data.kma.go.kr/
  12. Korea National Arboretum. 2012. Field Guide Naturalized Plants of Korea. Geobook. p. 239 (in Korean).
  13. Korea National Park. 2015. Ecosystems of Mudeungsan National Park. Korea National Park. p. 96 (in Korean).
  14. Korea National Park. 2016. Comprehensive restoration plan for the mountain top Military base area in Mudeungsan National Park. Korea National Park. p. 76 (in Korean).
  15. Korea National Park. 2017. National Park Introduced Plant Management Plan. Korea National Park. p. 115 (in Korean).
  16. Lee, C.B. 2005. A Basic Research Study on Nature Conservation in Gwangju. Gwangju Green Environment Center, Gwangju, Korea (in Korean).
  17. Lee, H.C., E.K. Chekar and D.O. Lim. 2011. The specific plant species and naturalized plants in the area of Naejangsan National Park, Korea. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 25(3):267-283 (in Korean).
  18. Lee, J.H. 1983. Interpretation of Forest Communities of Mt. Moodung in Plant-sociological aspects. Department of Biology, MS Thesis, Chonnam National University, Korea. p. 35 (in Korean).
  19. Lee, S.M. and H.H. Myung. 2014. The flora of vascular plants in the Mudeungsan National Park. Journal of National Park Research 5(4):143-173 (in Korean).
  20. Lee, T.B. 2014. Coloured Flora of Korea, Vol I, II. Hayangmunsa, Seoul, Korea (in Korean).
  21. Lee, Y.M., S.H. Park, S.Y. Jung, S.H. Oh and J.C. Yang. 2011. Study on the current status of naturalized plants in South Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 41(1):87-101 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2011.41.1.087
  22. Lim, D.O., D.H Choi and H,G. Yun. 2015. Distribution characteristics and dynamics of the Lindera sericea population at Mt. Mudeung, Mt. Cheonbong and Mt. Chogye. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 29(4):570-579 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2015.29.4.570
  23. Lim, D.O., E.K. Chekar, H.W. Choi and I.C. Hwang. 2010. The specific plant species and naturalized plants in the area of Taeanhaean National Park, Korea Kor. J. Env. Eco. 24(2):117-129 (in Korean).
  24. Ministry of Environment. 2018. The Investigation Guide for Specially Designated Species by Floristic Region. 5th ed., National Natural Environment Survey. Ministry of Environment, Sejong, Korea.
  25. Moun, G.S, C.Y. Kim, Y.J. Cho and H.S. Kim. 2017. A study on the flora and vegetation of Pyeongdume Wetland in the Mudeungsan National Park. Journal of National Park Research 8(2):106-120 (in Korean).
  26. Myung, H,H., C.H. Lim and S.M. Lee. 2015a. Distribution of exotic plants in Gyeryongsan National Park. Proc. Korean Soc. Environ. Ecol. Con. 25(1):17.
  27. Myung, H.H., J.Y. Lee, J.S. Cho, J.Y. Jeon and S.M Lee. 2015b. Distribution and habitat status of Lindera sericeaas a flagship species in Mudeungsan National Park. Proc. Korean Soc. Environ. Ecol. Con. 25(1):11 (in Korean).
  28. National Institute of Ecology. 2019. Floristic Target Species (FT species) in Korea. National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, Korea. p. 728 (in Korean).
  29. Nature. 2020. Korean Biodiversity Information System. http://www.nature.go.kr.
  30. Oh, H.K., D.O. Lim and Y.S. Kim. 2009. Distribution characteristic and management counterplan of naturalized plants in the Byeonsanbando National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 23(2):105-115 (in Korean).
  31. Oh, K.K. 2017. Evaluation of vegetation recovery after restortaion works at the Nogodan Area, Jirisan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 31(1):93-103 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2017.31.1.093
  32. Park, K.H., H.N. Kang, N.H. Kim, S.R. Jang, S.J Kang and J.Y. Yang. 2013. A study on IUCN Red List of Korea National Park -A case study of vascular plants- Proc. Korean Soc. Environ. Ecol. Con. 23(2):10-11 (in Korean).
  33. Park, S.H. 1970. The Investigation of Mt. Moo-dung flora. Korea J. Plant Taxon. 2:23-39 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.1970.2.1.023
  34. Park, S.H. 2001. Colored Illustrations of Naturalized Plants of Korea (Appendix). Ilchokak, Seoul, Korea (in Korean).
  35. Park, Y.B. 2019. A Study on the Vegetation Restoration Plan of the Pasture in Mudeungsan National Park, Korea. Department of Biology, MS Thesis, Chonbuk National University, Korea. p. 76 (in Korean).
  36. Raunkiaer, C. 1934. Life Form of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography, The Clarendon Press, Oxford, NY.
  37. Seo, S.Y. 2012. Floristic Study in Mt. Mudeung. Department of Biology, MS Thesis, Chonnam National University, Korea. p. 58 (in Korean).
  38. Unesco Mudeung Geopark. 2020. https://geopark.gwangju.go.kr