Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회지)

The Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회)
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Complaint-based Data Demands for Advancement of Environmental Impact Assessment

환경영향평가 고도화를 위한 평가항목별 민원기반 데이터 수요 도출 연구

  • Choi, Yu-Young (BK21 FOUR R&E Center for Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Cho, Hyo-Jin (Dept. of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Hwang, Jin-Hoo (Dept. of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Yoon-Ji (Dept. of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Lim, No-Ol (Dept. of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Yeon (Dept. of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Jun-Hee (Dept. of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Sung, Min-Jun (Dept. of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Jeon, Seong-Woo (Dept. of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Sung, Hyun-Chan (Ojeong Resilience Institute, Korea University)
  • 최유영 (고려대학교 4단계 BK21 환경생태공학교육연구단) ;
  • 조효진 (고려대학교 환경생태공학과) ;
  • 황진후 (고려대학교 환경생태공학과) ;
  • 김윤지 (고려대학교 환경생태공학과) ;
  • 임노을 (고려대학교 환경생태공학과) ;
  • 이지연 (고려대학교 환경생태공학과) ;
  • 이준희 (고려대학교 환경생태공학과) ;
  • 성민준 (고려대학교 환경생태공학과) ;
  • 전성우 (고려대학교 환경생태공학과) ;
  • 성현찬 (고려대학교 오정리질리언스연구원)
  • Received : 2021.10.27
  • Accepted : 2021.12.13
  • Published : 2021.12.31
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Abstract

Although the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is continuously being advanced, the number of environmental disputes regarding it is still on the rise. In order to supplement this, it is necessary to analyze the accumulated complaint cases. In this study, through the analysis of complaint cases, it is possible to identify matters that need to be improved in the existing EIA stages as well as various damages and conflicts that were not previously considered or predicted. In the process, we dervied 'complaint-based data demands' that should be additionally examined to improve the EIA. To this end, a total of 348 news articles were collected by searching with combinations of 'environmental impact assessment' and a keyword for each of the six assessment groups. As a result of analysis of collected data, a total of 54 complaint-based data demands were suggested. Among those were 15 items including 'impact of changes in seawater flow on water quality' in the category of water environment; 13 items including 'area of green buffer zone' in atmospheric environment; 10 items including 'impact of soundproof wall on wind corridor' in living environment; 8 items including 'expected number of users' in socioeconomic environment, 4 items including 'feasibility assessment of development site in terms of environmental and ecological aspects' in natural ecological environment; and 4 items including 'prediction of sediment runoff and damaged areas according to the increase in intensity and frequency of torrential rain' in land environment. In future research, more systematic complaint collection and analysis as well as specific provision methods regarding stages, subjects, and forms of use should be sought to apply the derived data demands in the actual EIA process. It is expected that this study can serve to advance the prediction and assessment of EIA in the future and to minimize environmental impact as well as social conflict in advance.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 환경부의 재원으로 한국환경산업기술원의 ICT기반 환경영향평가 의사결정 지원 기술개발사업의 지원을 받아 연구되었습니다.(2020002990009)

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