DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

강도에 따른 산림 걷기 운동 시 회복방법이 심박수, 혈중젖산농도, 혈중글루코스에 미치는 영향

The Effect of recovery method after forest walking exercise by intensity on heart rate, blood lactic acid and blood glucose

  • Kim, Ki-Hong (Department of Recreation and Leisure Sports, Dankook University) ;
  • Min, Jun-Won (College of Medicine Medical Science, Dankook University) ;
  • Yu, Jeong-Bin (Industry-Academy Cooperation, Dankook University) ;
  • Kim, Jo-Eun (Physical Education, Dankook University) ;
  • Son, Jae-Heon (Sports Science Institute, Dankook University)
  • 투고 : 2021.10.15
  • 심사 : 2021.12.20
  • 발행 : 2021.12.28

초록

이 연구는 천안시 태조산의 산림 경사 트레킹 시 80bpm 및 130+30bpm의 속도로 걷기 운동 후 정적회복 및 동적회복방법이 회복 중 심박수, 혈중젖산농도, 혈중글루코스에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 산림환경의 경사 트레킹 후 효율적인 회복방법을 알아보고자 하였다. 걷기 운동을 하는데 이상이 없는 20-30대 남자 9명을 대상으로 80bpm 속도와 130+30bpm 속도로 트레킹 후 정적회복방법과 동적회복방법에 따라 얻은 결과를 이원 반복측정 분산분석(Two-way repeated ANOVA)방법으로 분석하였으며, 유의한 차이가 나는 경우 contrast의 repeated 방법을 적용하여 비교 분석하였다. 80bpm 조건에서의 심박수는 방법(p=.008)과 시기(p=.000)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 혈중젖산농도는 회복방법에 따라 유의한 차이가 없었으나(p=.401), 시기에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p=.000). 혈중글루코스는 회복방법에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았으며(p=.093), 정적회복방법의 시기에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p=.002). 130bpm+30bpm 조건에서의 심박수는 방법(p=.002)과 시기(p=.000)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 혈중젖산농도는 방법(p=.001)과 시기(p=.000)에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났고, 혈중글루코스농도는 방법(p=.721)과 시기(p=090)간 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다.

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of static recovery and dynamic recovery methods on heart rate, blood lactic acid concentration, and blood glucose during recovery after walking at the speed of 80bpm and 130+30bpm upon trekking of forest slopes in Taejo Mountain in Cheonan. 9 men in their 20s and 30s who had no abnormality in walking was subject to this experience. The result of through static recovery and dynamic recovery methods while trekking at the speed of 80bpm and 130+30bpm were analyzed by two-way repeated ANOVA. When there was a significant difference, the repeated method of contrast was applied to compare and analyze. The heart rate at 80bpm condition was significantly different depending on the method(p=.008) and time(p=.000) and there was no significant difference in blood lactic acid concentration for the recovery method(p=.401), but there was a significant difference depending on the time(p=.000). Blood glucose did not show significant difference according to the recovery method(p=.093), and there was significant difference depending on the time of static recovery method(p=.002). The heart rate in 130bpm + 30bpm condition was significantly different depending on to the method(p=.002) and time(p=.000), blood lactic acid concentration was significantly different depending on the method(p=.001) and time(p=.000), and blood glucose concentration was not significantly different between the time(p=090) and the method(p=.721).

키워드

과제정보

This paper was written with the support of the research program sponsored by the Korea Forestry Agency (2021396C10-2123-0107).

참고문헌

  1. S. N. Park. (2016) A study on anti-stress effect of phytoncides, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Daejeon University, Republic of Korea. (in Korean English abstract).
  2. W. S. Shin, P. S. Yeoun & J. H. Lee. (2007). The impact that a forest experience influences on a human mental state stability. J. Korean Inst. For. Recreat, 11(3), 37-43.
  3. S. H. Cho. (2015). A study on recovery of wellness healing forest. Journal of Korean Institute of Culture Product & Design, 41, 81-96.
  4. B. J. Park & Y. MIYAZAKI. (2008). Physiological effects of viewing forest landscapes: Results of field tests in Atsugi city, Japan. Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science, 97(6), 634-640.
  5. J. W. Lee, B. J. Park & Y. H. Choi. (2000). A Study on Exercise Load of Trails in Chirisan National Park. Korean journal of environment and ecology,13(4), 348-353 .
  6. W. J. Kraemer & N. A. Ratamess. (2004). Fundamentals of resistance training: progression and exercise prescription. Medicine & science in sports & exercise, 36(4), 674-688. DOI : 10.1249/01.mss.0000121945.36635.61
  7. D. Kay, F. E. Marino, J. Cannon, A. S. C. Gibson, M. I. Lambert & T. D. Noakes. (2001). Evidence for neuromuscular fatigue during high-intensity cycling in warm, humid conditions. European journal of applied physiology, 84(1), 115-121. DOI : 10.1007/s004210000340
  8. Y. K. Jeon. (2014). The Effect of Post Anaerobic Power Exercise Recovery methode Type of SOD, CAT and MDA. The Korean Society Of Sports Science, 23(5), 1147-1156.
  9. Y. S. Jin, M. W. Kim, Y. K. Kim, H. J. Lee, J. Y. Park & T. W. Kim. (1998). The Validity of Anaerobic Capacity and Fatigue Index of Wingate Test, The Korean Journal of Sports Medicine, 16(1), 97-106.
  10. K. Sahlin. (1992). Metabolic factors in fatigue. Sports Medicine, 13(2), 99-107. DOI : 10.5040/9781492596240.ch-009
  11. J. Takahashi, K. Ishihara & J. Aoki. (2006). Effect of aqua exercise on recovery of lower limb muscles after downhill running. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(8), 835-842. DOI : 10.1080/02640410500141737
  12. P. A. Bishop, E. Jones & A. K. Woods. (2008). Recovery from training: A brief review. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22(3), 1015-1024. DOI : 10.1519/jsc.0b013e31816eb518
  13. S. J. Lee. (2014). Response of heart rate and blood variable related to fatigue to various recovery methods during a bouldering game. Master Dissertation, Kyung Hee University.
  14. P. J. Kannankeril, F. K. Le, A. H. Kadish & J. J. Goldberger. (2004). Parasympathetic effects on heart rate recovery after exercise. Journal of investigative medicine, 52(6), 394-401. DOI : 10.1097/00042871-200409000-00034
  15. W. J. Lee, S. B. Ju & C. M. Cho. (2001). Comparison of Physiological Responses Following to the Different Recovery Trials in Boxing Bout. The Korean Journal Of Physical Education, 40(4), 665-675.
  16. J. H. Choi, J. W. Kim & S. J. Kim. (2005). A Comparative Analysis of Fatigue Material between Recovery Method of Fatigue after Running Training in High Intensity. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 23, 411-420. DOI : 10.51979/KSSLS.2005.05.23.411
  17. A. Rotstein, O. Inbar & N. Vaisman. (2008). The effect of sibutramine intake on resting and exercise physiological responses. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 52(1), 17-23. DOI : 10.1159/000114290
  18. D. S. You, H. Y. Park & M. G. Lee. (2011). Effects of type of recovery treatment on fatigue-related blood variables and physical fitness in male collegiate taekwondo players. Exercise science, 23(3), 261-272. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.23.2.261
  19. J. Lee, Y. Tsunetsugu, N. Takayama, B. J. Park, Li, Q., C. Song &Y. Miyazaki. (2014). Influence of forest therapy on cardiovascular relaxation in young adults. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2014. DOI : 10.1155/2014/834360
  20. C. P. Yu, C. M. Lin, M. J. Tsai, Y. C. Tsai, & C. Y. Chen. (2017). Effects of short forest bathing program on autonomic nervous system activity and mood states in middle-aged and elderly individuals. International journal of environmental research and public health, 14(8), 897. DOI : 10.3390/ijerph14080897
  21. H. K Lee, M. H. Kim, J. K. L, M. K. Park, S. O, Bin. (2013). Easy to Understand Anatomy & Physiology. soomoonsa.
  22. I. Wigernaes, A. T. Hostmark, S. B. Stromme, P. Kierulf & K. Birkeland. (2001). Active recovery and post-exercise white blood cell count, free fatty acids, and hormones in endurance athletes. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 84(4), 358-366. DOI : 10.1007/s004210000365
  23. T. Pecanha, R. Bartels, L. C. Brito, M. Paula-Ribeiro, R. S. Oliveira & J. J. Goldberger. (2017). Methods of assessment of the post-exercise cardiac autonomic recovery: A methodological review. International journal of cardiology, 227, 795-802. DOI : 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.10.057
  24. H. Al Haddad, P. B. Laursen, D. Chollet, S. Ahmaidi & M. Buchheit. (2011). Reliability of resting and postexercise heart rate measures. International journal of sports medicine, 32(8), 598-605. DOI : 10.1055/s-0031-1275356
  25. R. Bartels, E. Prodel, M. C. Laterza, J. de Lima & T. Pecanha. (2018). Heart rate recovery fast-to-slow phase transition: Influence of physical fitness and exercise intensity. Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology: the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc, 23(3), e12521. DOI : 10.1111/anec.12521
  26. J. M. Hagberg, R. C. Hickson, A. A. Ehsani & J. O. Holloszy. (1980). Faster adjustment to and recovery from submaximal exercise in the trained state. Journal of Applied Physiology, 48(2), 218-224. DOI : 10.1152/jappl.1980.48.2.218
  27. T. N. Mann, C. Webster, R. P. Lamberts & M. I. Lambert. (2014). Effect of exercise intensity on post-exercise oxygen consumption and heart rate recovery. European journal of applied physiology, 114(9), 1809-1820. DOI : 10.1007/s00421-014-2907-9
  28. T. Matsuo, K. Saotome, S. Seino, M. Eto, N. Shimojo, A. Matsushita, M. Iemitsu, H. Ohshima, K. Tanaka, & C. Mukai. (2014). Low-volume, high-intensity, aerobic interval exercise for sedentary adults: VO2max, cardiac mass, and heart rate recovery. European journal of applied physiology,114(9),1963-1972. DOI : 10.1007/s00421-014-2917-7
  29. H. R. Song, S. S. Joung & Y. K. Yang. (2021). Change of lactate acid and recovery heart rate pursuant to different types of treatment after maximum exercise. The Korean Society Of Sports Science, 30(4), 781-789. DOI : 10.35159/kjss.2021.8.30.4.781
  30. J. W. Williamson, P. J. Fadel & J. H. Mitchell. (2006). New insights into central cardiovascular control during exercise in humans: a central command update. Experimental physiology, 91(1), 51-58. DOI : 101113/expphysiol.2005.032037 https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.2005.032037
  31. Rowell LB. Human Circulation: Regulation During Physical Stress. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1986. DOI : 10.1002/clc.4960100802
  32. R. B. Raven, P. J. Fadel & S. Ogoh. (2006). Arterial baroreflex resetting during exercise: a current perspective. Experimental physiology, 91(1), 37-49. DOI : 10.1113/expphysiol.2005.032250
  33. H. S. Kang, Y. G. Lee, K. L. Lee, S. H. Kim & G. D. Kang.(1990) The Effect of Biorhythm on the Double Product during Exercise. Korean journal of physical education, 29(2), 305-316.
  34. Y. H. Ko, K. C. Im, S. M. Kim & S. J. Shin. (2004). An Analysis of the Change of Heart Rate and Blood Lactate Concentration By Recovery Time After Maximal Exercise Loading in Soccer Players. Jeju National University Sports Promotion Center, 10, 181-189.
  35. I. A. N. Rollo, M. Cole, R. Miller & C. Williams. (2010). Influence of mouth rinsing a carbohydrate solution on 1-h running performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 42(4), 798-804. DOI : 10.1249/mss.0b013e3181bac6e4
  36. G. Siciliano, M. L. Manca, M. Renna, C. Prontera, A. Mercuri & L. Murri. (2000). Effects of aerobic training on lactate and catecholaminergic exercise responses in mitochondrial myopathies. Neuromuscular Disorders, 10(1), 40-45. DOI : 10.1016/s0960-8966(99)00068-1
  37. S. H. Yoo, Y. S. Jee, C. H. Jee, J. H. Yu, W. H. Lee & D. S. Park. (2009). Effects of Three Recovery Methods on Blood Lactate and Median Frequency After Wingate test. The Journal of Korean Alliance of Martial Arts. 11(3), 223-234. DOI : 10.35277/kama.2009.11.3.223
  38. M. Spencer, B. Dawson, C.Goodman, B.Dascombe & D. Bishop, (2008). Performance and metabolism in repeated sprint exercise: effect of recovery intensity. European journal of applied physiology, 103(5), 545-552. DOI : 10.1007/s00421-008-0749-z
  39. K. J. Kim. (2020). Scientific Analysis and Application of New Paradigm of Lactate Threshold. Journal of coaching development, 23(3), 78-79.
  40. J. S. Skinner & T. H. McLellan. (1980). The transition from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism. Res. Quart. Exerc. Sport, 51, 234-248. DOI : 10.1080/02701367.1980.10609285
  41. G. A. Brooks. (1991). Current concepts in lactate exchange. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 23(8), 895-906. DOI : 10.1249/00005768-199108000-00003
  42. G. A. Brooks. (2007). Lactate. Sports medicine, 37(4), 341-343. DOI : 10.2165/00007256-200737040-00017
  43. I. K Joung & J. H. Yun. (2006). Human Performance & Exercise Physiology. Daekyung Books.
  44. G. A. Brooks. (1985). Lactate: glycolytic end product and oxidative substrate during sustained exercise in mammals-the "lactate shuttle". In Circulation, Respiration, and Metabolism (pp. 208-218). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-70610-3_15
  45. G. A. Brooks. (1986). The lactate shuttle during exercise and recovery. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 18(3), 360-368. DOI : 10.1249/00005768-198606000-00019
  46. A. Jeukendrup. (2014). A step towards personalized sports nutrition: carbohydrate intake during exercise. Sports Medicine, 44(1), 25-33. DOI : 10.1007/s40279-014-0148-z