DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

치위생(학)과 학생이 임상실습 중 경험하는 무례함과 스트레스가 전문직 정체성에 미치는 영향

The Influence of Incivility and Stress Experienced by Dental Hygiene (Department) Students in Clinical Practice upon Professional Identity

  • 심현주 (경동대학교 치위생학부)
  • Shim, Hyun-Ju (Department of Dental Hygiene, Kyungdong University)
  • 투고 : 2021.09.22
  • 심사 : 2021.12.20
  • 발행 : 2021.12.28

초록

본 연구의 목적은 치위생(학)과 학생이 임상실습 중 경험하는 무례함과 스트레스가 전문직 정체성에 미치는 영향을 파악하는 것이다. 연구대상은 총 297명이며, 분석 결과, 일반적 특성 중 지원동기, 학과 만족도, 실습기관 만족도에서 전문직 정체성이 유의한 차이가 있었다. 무례함과 임상실습 스트레스는 정적 상관관계, 임상실습 스트레스와 전문직 정체성은 부적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 전문직 정체성 영향 요인으로는 학과 만족도와 임상실습 스트레스의 하위요인 중 환자와의 갈등이었으며, 설명력은 17.9%였다. 이에 전문직 정체성 향상을 위한 임상실습 스트레스 감소 및 대처 프로그램 개발과 적용이 필요하며, 학과 만족도를 높이기 위한 구체적인 방안이 필요하다.

The purpose of this study is to grasp the influence of incivility and stress experienced by Dental Hygiene (Department) students in clinical practice upon professional identity. The research subjects are totally 297 people. As a result of the analysis, The professional identity had a significant difference in a reason for application, in the academic department satisfaction, and in the satisfaction with the training institution among general characteristics. It was indicated that the incivility and the clinical-practice stress have a positive correlation and that the clinical-practice stress and the professional identity have a negative correlation. The influential element upon professional identity was a conflict with a patient among sub-factors of the academic department satisfaction and the clinical-practice stress. The explanation power accounted for 17.9%. Accordingly, to improve the professional identity, there is a need to develop and apply a program of reducing and coping with the clinical-practice stress. And a specific plan is necessary for increasing the satisfaction with the academic department.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. B. Y. Won et al. (2019). Current conditions of dental hygiene clinical training in korean and suggestions for improvement. Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene, 19(1), 19-31. DOI : 10.13065/jksdh.20190012
  2. H. S. Shim & H. N. Lee. (2014). Stress and coping of dental hygiene students in clinical practice. Journal of Korean Society of Dnetal Hygiene, 14(2), 139-145. DOI : 10.13065/jksdh.2014.14.02.139.
  3. S. S. Choi & Y. H. Lee. (2017). Stress and self-esteem related to clinical practices in selected dental hygiene. Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science, 5(3), 953-962. DOI : 10.15205/kschs.2017.09.30.953
  4. J. G. Kim, J. H. Yoo & E. Y. Cheon. (2017). Relationship among incivility, Burnout, coping and satisfaction to clinical practice experienced by nursing college students in clinical practice. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 18(1), 316-324. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2017.18.1.316
  5. J. H. Song & H. J. Kim. (2020). The influence of self-efficacy, incivility, career identity on nursing professionalism in nursing students. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 10(9), 102-110. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2020.10.09.102
  6. J. L. Son, E. B. Lee & J. H. Jang. (2016). Relationship between incivility through clinical experience and major satisfaction in dental hygiene students. Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene, 16(5), 701-708. DOI : 10.13065/jksdh.2016.16.05.701
  7. L. M. Andersson & C. M. Pearson (1999). The spiraling effect of incivility in the workplace. The Academy of Management Review, 24(3), 452-471. DOI : 10.5465/amr.1999.2202131
  8. E. Y. Yeom. (2019). The influence of experience of nurses' incivility and social anxiety on emotional labor in nursing students during clinical practice. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 19(4), 293-302. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2019.19.04.293
  9. M. K. Jeon & J. W. Oh. (2017). Relationship between rudeness, burnout major satisfaction and self-efficacy which nursing students experience during clinical practice. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(1), 339-346. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2017.15.01.339
  10. E. M. Kwak, H. J. Yun & M. A. Park. (2021). Effects by incivility experienced and clinical learning environment of nursing students on clinical practice stress. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 22(2), 160-168. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2021.22.2.160
  11. H. M. Yang, Y. J. Lee & K. J. Lee. (2019). Effects by incivility experienced and clinical practice stress of nursing student on career identity. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 9(12), 637-648. DOI : 10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.12.057
  12. G. Y. Choi & H. K. Yun. (2013). Effect of self-leadership of students majoring in dental hygiene on clinical practice-induced stress and countermeasures against the stress. Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene, 13(5), 855-861. DOI : 10.13065/jksdh.2013.13.05.855
  13. H. M. Kim & Y. S. Cho. (2017). Validity and reliability of professional identity of dental hygienists. The Korean Society of Dental Hygiene Science, 17(6), 533-542. DOI : 10.17135/jdhs.2017.17.6.533
  14. J. E. Park, S. A. Kim & Y. D. Park. (2016). Professionalism identity and related factors of dental hygienists. Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene, 16(4), 609-615. DOI : 10.13065/jksdh.2016.16.04.609
  15. S. M. Lee & S. H. Kim. (2011). Effect of clinical practice of dental hygiene students on professional identity. Korean Society of Dental Hygiene, 11(2), 189-196.
  16. J. W. Oh, B. Y. Huh & M. R. Kim. (2019). The effects of nurses' work environment, emotional labor, and job stress on nursing students' perceived career identity. The Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 21, 10(4), 59-73. DOI : 10.22143/HSS21.10.4.5
  17. S. M. Koo & H. J. Kim. (2020). The effect of the degree of incivility experienced in clinical practice of nursing college students and the stress coping strategy on the formation of nursing professional value. Journal of Convergence for Information Technology, 10(3), 104-114. DOI : 10.22156/CS4SMB.2020.10.03.104
  18. Y. M. Kwon, E. J. Yun. (2007). A correlation study on nursing professional values. department satisfaction, sociality. Journal of Korean Nursing Administration Academic Society, 13(3), 285-292.
  19. K. Hallin & E. Danielson. (2008). Registered nurses' perceptions of their work and professional development. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 61(1), 62-70. DOI : 10.11116/j.1365-2648.2007.04466.x
  20. J. Y. Gu, S. R. Lim & S. Y. Lee. (2017). Effects of organizational culture of dental office and professional identity of dental hygienists on organizational commitment. The Korean Society of Dental Hygiene Science, 17(6), 516-522. DOI : 10.17135/jdhs.2017.17.6.516
  21. S. K. Kim, R. U. Kang, E. Y. Kim, J. E. Moon, J. H. Jang & E. S. Jung. (2018). Effects of clinical practice and major satisfaction of dental hygiene students on career preparation behavior. Journal of Korean Society of Dnetal Hygiene, 18(2), 239-251. DOI : 10.13065/jksdh.2018.18.02.239
  22. H. A. Jang & S. J. Han. (2018). Effects of role stress, resilience, and professional identity on burnout in dental hygienists. Journal of Korean Society of Dnetal Hygiene, 18(5), 683-691. DOI: 10.13065/jksdh.20180059
  23. J. H. Choi. (2019). Convergence relationship study on clinical practice stress and professional identity in some dental hygiene students. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 10(1), 79-85. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2019.10.1.079
  24. M. Anthony, J. Yastik, D. A. Macdonald & K. A. Marshall. (2014). Development and validation of a tool to measure incivility in clinical nursing education. Journal of Professional Nursing, 30(1), 48-55. DOI : 10.1016/j.profnurs.2012.12.011.
  25. S. O. Jo & J. Y. Oh. (2016). Validity and reliability of the korean version of a tool to measure uncivil behavior in clinical nursing education. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 22(4), 537-548. DOI : 10.5977/jkasne.2016.22.4.537
  26. D. L. Beck & R. Srivastava. (1991). Perceived level and sources of stress in baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of Nursing Education, 30(3), 127-133. DOI : 10.3928/0148-4834-19910301-08
  27. S. L. Kim & J. E. Lee. (2005). Relationship among stress coping strategies, and self-esteem in nursing students taking clinical experience. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 11(1), 98-106.
  28. H. M. Kim. (2017). Development and evaluation of a measure of professional identity for dental hygienists. Doctoral thesis. Namseoul University, cheonan.
  29. JM. Butters & RL. Vaught. (1999). The effect of an extramural education program on the perceived clinical competence of dental hygiene students. Journal of Dental Education, 63(5), 415-420. DOI : 10.1002/j.0022-0337.1999.63.5.tb03288.x
  30. Y. H. Lee. (2021). Beyond 'professionalism' to 'professional identity formation'. Korean Medical Education Review, 23(2), 73-74. DOI : 10.17496/kmer.2021.23.2.73
  31. S. M. Lee. (2009). A study on the professional identity of dental hygienists. Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene, 9(2), 99-109.
  32. H. Y. Han & B. Y. Suh. (2021). Current status and directions of professional identity formation in medical education. Korean Medical Education Review, 23(2), 80-89. DOI : 10.17496/kmer.2021.23.2.80
  33. J. S. Kim. (2017). The relationships among incivility, coping, career identity and burnout in nursing students during clinical practice. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 8(12), 407-416. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2017.8.12.407
  34. J. Y. Kang, Y. J. Jeong & K. R. Kong. (2018). Threats to identity: A grounded theory approach on student nurses' experience of incivility during clinical placement. Journal of the Korea Academy of Nursing, 48(1), 85-95. DOI : 10.4040/jkan.2018.48.1.85
  35. M. Y. Han, M. K. Jeon, I. J. Kim & Y. S. Kim. (2019). The occurrence background of incivility perceived by nursing students. Korean Journal Health Communication, 14(2), 139-144. DOI : 10.15715/kjhcom.2019.14.2.139
  36. Y. G. Noh. (2017). Influence of social support on the relationship between practice stress, emotional labor and burnout among nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 23(5), 461-470. DOI : 10.11111/jkana.2017.23.5.461
  37. H. J. Lee. (2016). Convergence study on nursing students' stress and satisfaction with clinical practice. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 7(4), 75-83. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.4.075
  38. J. H. Kim, C. S. Kim, & S. S. Kang. (2013). A study on stress factors radiology students experience during outdoor clinical training. Journal of Radiological Science and Technology, 36(3), 201-208.
  39. S. Y. Kim. (2016). The effects of stress and satisfaction related to clinical practice on professional self-concept among. Master's thesis. Inje University, Busan.
  40. I. Y. Cho. (2014). The relationship of career identity, major satisfaction and college adaptation of nursing freshmen. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 15(5), 2937-2945. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2014.15.5.2937
  41. K. A. Chung & J. H. Cho. (2015). Differences between major satisfaction, university life adjustment, self-esteem and career identity according to the time of department selection of students in the department of occupational therapy at one university. Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, 6(5), 143-155. DOI : 10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.5.143
  42. M. R. Kim & M. J. Kim. (2018). The influences of college adaptation, satisfaction of major and clinical practice on vocational identity in nursing students. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 19(6), 198-208. DOI : 10.5762/KAIS.2018.19.6.197
  43. K. H. Jeon, S. R. Lim & M. Kim. (2016). The structural relationship among sense of coherence, clinical practice stress and departmental satisfaction of dental hygiene students. Journal of Dental Hygiene Science, 16(5), 323-330. DOI : 10.17135/jdhs.2016.16.5.323