한국추진공학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers)

  • 제25권5호
  • /
  • Pages.27-35
  • /
  • 2021
  • /
  • 1226-6027(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-4548(eISSN)
한국추진공학회 (The Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers)
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소련/러시아의 초음속 대함유도탄

Supersonic ASCMs of Soviet/Russia

  • Kim, Ki-Un (The 1st R&D Institute, Agency for Defense Development) ;
  • Lee, Ho-Il (The 1st R&D Institute, Agency for Defense Development) ;
  • Hwang, Yoojun (The 1st R&D Institute, Agency for Defense Development)
  • 투고 : 2020.12.05
  • 심사 : 2021.08.18
  • 발행 : 2021.10.31
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초록

소련/러시아의 초음속 대함유도탄에 대하여 살펴보았다. 초음속 대함유도탄은 항공모함 전단에 대한 비대칭전력의 하나이다. 유도탄의 초음속 비행은 긴급표적의 타격에 매우 유용하며, 유도탄이 표적의 방공망을 돌파하여 표적을 타격할 수 있는 능력 개선에도 유용하다. 초음속 대함유도탄의 운용개념 개선으로 생존성도 향상되었다. 초음속 대함유도탄의 발전은 추진기관 기술의 발전에 힘입은바 크다. 초기의 초음속 유도탄들은 고체추진기관 또는 터보제트엔진을 사용하였다. 통합 로켓-램제트 엔진의 사용으로 유도탄 크기는 줄어들 수 있었으며, 소형화된 유도탄은 다양한 플랫폼에서의 운용을 가능하게 되었다. 최근에는 수출용 초음속 유도탄 개발도 활발하다.

A technical review of Soviet/Russian supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles is presented. The supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles is one of the weapons for asymmetric power. The supersonic speed of the missiles is very useful both for attacking a time critical target and for improving target-penetration characteristics of the missile. The survivability of the missiles has also been increased by the improved concept of operation. Supersonic cruise missiles is greatly affected by the evolution of propulsion technology. Early supersonic cruise missiles adopt turbojet engines and rocket motors. The use of the integrated rocket-ramjet engine reduced the size of the supersonic missile, so today's supersonic cruise missiles are suitable to be deployed in various platforms. Nowadays, export versions of the missiles are actively being developed.

키워드

참고문헌

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