지적과 국토정보 (Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX)

  • 제50권2호
  • /
  • Pages.169-187
  • /
  • 2020
  • /
  • 2508-3384(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2508-3392(eISSN)
한국국토정보공사 공간정보연구원 (LX Spatial Information Research Institute)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

스위스의 지적과 등기제도에 관한 연구

A Study on the Swiss Cadastral & Registration System

  • 투고 : 2020.10.26
  • 심사 : 2020.11.25
  • 발행 : 2020.12.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

한국에는 1975년부터 내무부의 연구보고에 의하여 스위스는 지적제도와 등기제도를 통합하여 운영하는 국가로 알려져 왔다. 그러나 필자가 스위스의 지적제도와 등기제도가 국방·시민보호·체육부와 법무·경찰부에서 분리하여 관장하고 있는 것을 발견하였다. 따라서 스위스의 지적제도와 등기제도의 담당기관은 어디이며, 관련 법령은 무엇이고, 관련 공적 도부는 어떤 것이 있는가에 대한 의문을 갖게 되었으며, 이를 해소하는 것이 본 연구의 배경이며 목적이다. 연구결과 첫째, 지적사무는 국방·시민보호·체육부 소속 연방지형사무소의 지적측량국에서 담당하고, 등기사무는 법무·경찰부 소속 연방법무사무소의 사법국에서 담당하고 있으며 둘째, 지적관련 법률은 1993년에 새로이 제정한 'VAV'와 'TVAV' 등이 있고, 등기관련 법률은 1912년부터 시행한 '민법(ZGB)'과 '토지등기부에 관한 명령(GbVO) 등이 있으며 셋째, 지적공부는 부동산등록부·지적도·수치지적부 등이 있고, 등기부는 주장부·일기장·평면도·부동산기술서 등이 있다. 본 연구결과가 스위스의 지적제도는 국방·시민보호·체육부에서, 등기제도는 법무·경찰부에서 각각 분리하여 관장하고 있다는 사실을 명확하게 이해할 수 있기를 기대한다.

In Korea, Switzerland has been known as a country that integrates the Cadastral System (hereafter as CS.) and the registration system(hereafter as RS.) according to a research report by the Ministry of Home Affairs since 1975. However, I found that Switzerland's CS. and RS. were separately managed by the Dept. of Defense, Civil Protection & Sports(hereafter as DDPS.) and the Dept. of Justice & Police(hereafter as DJP.). Therefore, I have a question about where is the institution in charge of the CS. and RS. in Switzerland, what are the relevant laws and regulations, and what are the related public records, and the background and purpose of this study is to resolve this. Research Results First, cadastral affairs are handled by the Cadastral Surveying Division at the Federal Office for Topography (Swisstopo) under the DDPS, and the registered affairs are handled by the Private Law Division at the Federal Office for Justice under the DJP. Second, Cadastral-related laws include 'VAV' and 'TVAV' newly enacted in 1993, and Registration-related laws include 'Civil Act(ZGB)' and 'Order on Land Registration(GbVO)' etc. which have been in effect since 1912. Third, the cadastral record includes the Cadastral Books, Cadastral Maps & Numerical Cadastral Books etc, and the register includes the Hauptbuch, Tagebuch, Pläne, Liegenschaftsbeschreibung etc. It is hoped that the results of this study will provide an accurate understanding of the fact that Switzerland's CS. is managed separately by the DDPS, and the RS. is managed by the DJP.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kwak Yj. 1998. Real Estate Law. Seoul. Park Young-sa. p7 : p16-17 : p72.
  2. Ku YM. 2013. A Study on the Assurance of Correctness in Real Estate Registration [doctoral dissertation]. Seoul National University.
  3. Kim GS. & 3 others. 1979. Foreign cadastral system comparison inspection report (France, Switzerland, West Germany, Netherlands, Japan, Taiwan). MOHA, p. 5.
  4. Supreme Court. 2015. A Study on the Improvement of Real Estate Registration System. Judicial Policy Research Institute.
  5. KCSC. 1982. Collection of Foreign cadastral Relations Laws(Swiss, Netherlands, Kenya, South Africa), p. 5-27: p. 90.
  6. KCSC. Cadastral Technology Training Institute. 1978. Foreign cadastral System(West Germany, Swiss, Netherlands), p. 19 : p. 23 : p. 25 : p. 187 : p. 205.
  7. KCSC. Cadastral Technology Research Institute. 1997. A Case Study of Foreign Countries for the Preparation of Cadastral Resurvey Projects, p. 16.
  8. KCSC. Cadastral Research Institute. 2005. Cadastral History and Resurvey in France, p. 43.
  9. Ryu BC. 2017. Cadastral Science(2nd Edition). Seoul. Buyonsa, p. 45-46: p. 490-491.
  10. Ryu BC. 2019. A New Perspectives on the Research of Domestic and Overseas Land Category System. Journal of Cadastre & Land Informatix. 49(2):164.
  11. Ryu BC. 2020. A Study on the Integrated Type of the Cadastral System and Land Registration System in Foreign Countries. Journal of Cadastre & Land Informatix. 50(1):145-148.
  12. Park SP. & 2 others. 1993. Introduction to Cadastral Science. Seoul Hyungseol Publishing Co, p. 143.
  13. Park HG. 2007. A Study on the Improvement of Real Estate Registration System[doctoral dissertation]. Chosun Universit. p. 5: p. 26-27: p. 29-30: p. 74.
  14. Ahn Gj. 1997. Real Estate Registration Law. KCSC. Cadastral Training Institute (Training Materials), p. 5.
  15. Yoon JH. 2008. Result Report of Overseas Dispatched Education and Training. KCSC, p. 28.
  16. Lee Gt. 1974. Research on Real Estate Registration and Improvement of Cadastral System[Master's Thesis]. Konkuk University.
  17. Lee BR. & 4 others. 1975. An inspection report of comparative study on Cadastral System. MOHA, p. 23-27: p. 52-53.
  18. Korea Legislative Research Institute. 2017. Analysis of laws related to government organizations in major countries-Switzerland, p. 5: p. 18-19: p. 40.
  19. Korean Society of Cadastre. 1993. Unification Plan of Land Registration Disclosure System (Integration of Cadastral and Registered Affairs).
  20. Danial Steudler. 2003. Country Report 2003. Switzerland (volume II). FIG. Commission. 7, p. 1-2: p. 3-5.
  21. Daniel Steudler, 2018, Cadastral Template 2.0, Switzerland, FIG. Commission 7, p. 4