DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Development of Training Content Scenarios for On-Site Commanders Engaged in Firefighting Activities

소방활동 현장지휘관 훈련용 콘텐츠 시나리오 개발에 관한 연구

  • Chun, Woo-Young (Daegyeong Regional Infrastructure Technology Management Center, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Hee (Advanced Technology Institute of Construction Environmental Energy, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Jun (Fire Protection Technology Center, Korea Conformity Laboratories)
  • 천우영 (경북대학교 대경권 국토교통기술지역거점센터) ;
  • 이지희 (경북대학교 건설환경에너지융합기술원) ;
  • 김형준 (한국건설생활환경시험연구원 방재기술센터)
  • Received : 2020.03.09
  • Accepted : 2020.03.23
  • Published : 2020.04.30

Abstract

This study examines the development of content scenarios to facilitate the training of on-site commanders in firefighting activities. To establish the training content scenario system, the three core competencies of the on-site commanders were set as situation judgment, communication, and decision-making. A system of scenarios was established to actively reflect these three core competencies when designing the scenarios. All the contents of these scenarios are based on Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). The scenarios comprise 14 stages that are divided into four steps with the exception of stages 1 and 14, which mark the beginning and end of the training. It consists of the situation setting stage and the first, second, and third decision-making stages. Specifically, situation judgment and communication are important factors in each stage.

본 연구의 궁극적 목적은 소방활동 현장지휘관의 대응역량 강화이며, 그 일환으로 훈련용 콘텐츠 시나리오를 개발하였다. 현장지휘관의 상황판단력, 커뮤니케이션, 의사결정력을 3가지 핵심역량으로 설정하였다. 이 3가지 핵심역량이 시나리오 체계구성시 적극 반영될 수 있도록 구축하였다. 본 시나리오의 모든 내용은 재난현장 표준작전절차 SOP를 기반으로 구성하였다. 시나리오의 체계는 전체 14단계로 구성되며, 훈련의 시작과 마지막인 1단계와 14단계를 제외하면, 크게 4단계로 구분된다. 상황설정 단계와 1, 2, 3차 의사결정 단계로 구성되며, 특히 상황판단과 커뮤니케이션은 각 단계마다 중요한 요인이다.

Keywords

References

  1. W. S. Song, S. H. Ham and M. O. Yoon, "A Study on the Necessity and Contents of the Installation Criteria of the Fire suppression Education & Training Facilities", Fire Science and Engineering, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 62-71 (2014). https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2014.28.3.062
  2. M. G. Yoon, "A Study on the Improvement Plan for Strengthening Intial Response Command Capabilities in the Fire Field", Master's Thesis, University of Seoul (2019).
  3. E. G. Ham, K. Jeong, W. H. Kim, K. R. Kim, J. H. Kim and W. I. Joung, "A Study on Fire Fighting Problem Analysis and Response Strategy", Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering (2018).
  4. http://www.safetimes.co.kr/news/articlePrint.html?idxno=79574.
  5. J. H. Lee, W. Y. Chun and H. J. Kim, "A Study on Mission Investigation Competency of Site Commander", Proceedings of 2019 Fall Annual Conference, Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering, p. 83 (2019).
  6. National Service Academy, "Fire Tactics I (Fire1-3)" (2019).