Journal of Conservation Science (보존과학회지)

The Korean Society Of Conservation Science For Cultural Heritage (한국문화재보존과학회)
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An Analysis of the Characteristics of Paint for Preservation of Painted Works Exhibited in the Outdoor Sculpture Parks: Focusing on the Works Installed in Sculpture Parks in Jeollabuk-do Area

야외 조각 공원 전시 페인팅 작품의 보존을 위한 도료 특성 분석: 전북 지역 조각 공원 설치 작품 중심으로

  • Oh, Seung-Jun (The Research Center of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage, Hanseo University) ;
  • Wi, Koang-Chul (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation, Hanseo University)
  • 오승준 (한서대학교 문화재보존과학연구센터) ;
  • 위광철 (한서대학교 문화재보존학과)
  • Received : 2020.09.09
  • Accepted : 2020.10.13
  • Published : 2020.10.20
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Abstract

This study aimed to examine the characteristics of paint used for modern art works by conducting sectional observations, inorganic component analysis, and infrared spectroscopic analysis on the painted layers of 3 painted sculpture works exhibited in the Yongdam Dam Environmental Sculpture Park and Naejangsan Sculpture Park in the Jeollabuk-do area. The observations indicate that the cross section is composed of various layers of 2-3 folds, the thickness of the layers was uneven at approximately 23-150 ㎛, and putty was used for plate treatment prior to painting. Inorganic component analysis results show that putty containing calcium carbonate, iron oxide, diatomite, and titanium dioxide was used for the putty layer. It is also assumed that paint mixed with green (Cr2O3), blue(sodaliteblue), red(chromered), andwhite(TiO2) colors were used for the painted layers. As a result of infrared spectroscopic analysis to confirm the types of paint, it is estimated that the paint was mixed with polyester resin and an extender.

본 연구는 전북지역 조각공원 중 용담댐 환경조각공원과 내장산 조각공원에 전시되고 있는 페인팅 조각 작품 3점의 도장 층에 대한 단면 관찰, 무기성분 분석, 적외선 분광분석을 실시하여 현대 미술 작품에 사용된 도료의 특성을 확인하고자 하였다. 도료의 단면은 2~3회 가량의 여러 층으로 이루어져 있고, 층의 두께는 약 23~150 ㎛으로 불균일하며 도장 전 바탕 면 처리로 퍼티가 사용되었음이 관찰되었다. 무기성분 분석 결과 퍼티 층은 탄산칼슘,철단, 규조토, 이산화티탄 등을 성분으로 하는 퍼티를 사용한 것으로 판단된다. 도장 층은 녹색(Cr2O3), 청색(Sodalite Blue), 적색(Chrome red), 백색(TiO2)계 안료가 혼합된 페인트를 이용해 도장이 이루어진 것으로 추정된다. 도료의 종류를 확인하기 위한 적외선 분광분석 결과 폴리에스터계 수지가 혼합된 페인트와 체질안료 등을 기반으로 한 페인트를 사용한 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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