한국산학기술학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)

  • 제21권10호
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  • Pages.274-282
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  • 2020
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  • 1975-4701(pISSN)
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  • 2288-4688(eISSN)
한국산학기술학회 (The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society)
권호 표지
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DOI QR Code

서울시 돌봄 서비스 노동자의 직무스트레스와 정신건강이 주관적 구강 증상에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Job Stress and Mental Health of Care Service Workers on Self-diagnosed Oral Symptom in Seoul

  • 홍민희 (백석대학교 보건학부) ;
  • 이정민 (한국산업의료복지연구원) ;
  • 장기원 (한국산업의료복지연구원)
  • Hong, Min-Hee (Division of Health Science, Baekseok University) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Min (Korea Foundation of Industrial Health Care and Welfare) ;
  • Jang, Ki-Won (Korea Foundation of Industrial Health Care and Welfare)
  • 투고 : 2020.09.01
  • 심사 : 2020.10.05
  • 발행 : 2020.10.31
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초록

본 연구의 목적은 서울시 돌봄 서비스 노동자들의 직무스트레스와 정신건강 요인이 구강 증상에 미치는 영향에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다. 연구 방법은 돌봄 서비스 노동자 150명을 대상으로 7월 24일부터 8월 6일까지 설문조사를 시행하였다. 조사항목으로는 직무스트레스, 정신건강(신체증상, 불안, 불면), 주관적 구강 증상을 조사하였으며, 연구 결과 다음과 같다. 직무스트레스(p=0.001)는 구강 증상에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 신체증상(p<0.001), 불안 증상(p<0.001), 불면 증상(p<0.001) 모두 구강 증상에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 위험 요인 중 신체 증상이 구강 증상에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 직무스트레스, 불안 증상, 불면 증상, 구강 증상의 상관성 결과, 직무스트레스가 증가할수록 신체 증상(p<0.001), 불안 증상(p<0.001), 불면 증상(p<0.001), 구강 증상(p<0.01)이 모두 증가하는 양의 상관성을 나타냈다. 돌봄 서비스 노동자들은 돌봄 대상자를 신체적·정신적으로 보살펴야 하는 업무를 수행하므로 육체적·심리적 노동력 소진이 크다. 자신의 건강과 구강건강 상태가 좋아야 업무수행력을 높일 수가 있기에 노동자들의 정신건강을 위한 제도적 확대 방안이 필요하며, 구강건강 증진을 위한 맞춤별 구강보건교육 프로그램 도입이 매우 필요하다고 사려된다.

This study examined the effect of job stress and mental health factors on the oral symptoms of caring service workers in Seoul. For the research method, a survey was conducted from July 24 to August 6, targeting 150 caring service workers. The survey items were job stress, mental health (physical symptoms, anxiety, and insomnia), and self-diagnosed oral symptoms. The results of the study were as follows. Job stress (p=0.001) had a significant effect on the oral symptoms. In addition, physical symptoms (p<0.001), anxiety symptoms (p<0.001), and insomnia symptoms (p<0.001) all had significant effects on the oral symptoms. Among the risk factors, physical symptoms had the greatest influence on oral symptoms. In addition, according to the correlation result of job stress, anxiety symptoms, insomnia symptoms, oral symptoms, as job stress increases, physical symptoms (p<0.001), anxiety symptoms (p<0.001), insomnia symptoms (p<0.001), oral symptoms (p<0.01) showed an increasing positive correlation and a statistically significant difference. Physical and psychological labor power is greatly exhausted by care service workers performing tasks that require physical and mental care for those who are being cared for. Therefore, there is a need for systematic expansion measures for the mental health of workers and the introduction of customized oral health education programs to improve oral health because improved health and oral health conditions can increase work performance.

키워드

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