Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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A Phenomenological Study on Multicultural Adolescents' Family Reconstruction and Maladaptation

중도입국 다문화청소년의 가족재구성과 부적응에 대한 현상학적 연구

  • 김민경 (남서울대학교 아동복지학과)
  • Received : 2020.09.01
  • Accepted : 2020.10.20
  • Published : 2020.10.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is multicultural adolescents' family reconstruction and maladaptation. Six multicultural adolescents living in Seoul, Gyeonggido, Chungchungdo, Jeolado were selected for the in-depth interview. Data were collected from August to December, 2019. This research is Giorgi's phenomenological method. The results provided 10 themes on the essential structure of experience and 4 theme clusters. The final 10 themes were unintentional choice: immigration, unfamiliar family relationship forming, unacceptable dissatisfaction and anger, absence of belonging and promising, missing homeland, keeping close relationship with old friends, difficulty of learning, following Korea culture, identity crisis and wandering, difficulty in adaptation : addiction to games and misdemeanour. Therefore, it is suggested to announce importance of family meaning and adaptation in Korea society.

본 연구는 중도입국 다문화청소년들이 가족재구성과 부적응 경험을 통해 구성해 낸 내용을 구체적으로 탐색하는 데 있다. 본 연구대상은 수도권과 충청 및 전라권에 거주하고 있는 중도입국 다문화청소년 6명을 대상으로 심층적으로 인터뷰하였다. 자료 수집은 2019년 8월에서 2019년 10월 까지 행해졌으며 자료분석은 Giorgi의 현상학적 방법을 이용하였다. 연구결과 총 47개의 의미를 토대로 경험의 본질적 구조인 10개의 주제와 4개의 범주를 도출하였다. 도출된 10개의 주제는 의도하지 않은 선택: 이주, 낯선 가족관계형성, 수용되지 못한 불만과 분노, 소속감의 부재와 불투명한 미래, 그리운 모국친구, 학습의 어려움, 한국문화 따라가기, 정체성혼란과 방황, 게임몰두와 비행 등으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 중도입국 다문화청소년에게 가족의 의미와 가족간 갈등을 해결하는데 지원이 이루어져야 하겠고 추후 한국사회에 적응하는데 학습지원과 가족생활교육과 상담 등에 대한 개입이 필요하다고 하겠다.

Keywords

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