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A Study on the Establishment of Typhoon Context Awareness Information through Analysis of Disaster Cases

재난사례 분석을 통한 태풍 상황인지정보 구축방안 연구

  • Park, Jinyi (National Disaster Management Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, OkJu (National Disaster Management Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, JunWoo (National Disaster Management Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, SangKwon (National Disaster Management Research Institute)
  • Received : 2020.04.08
  • Accepted : 2020.08.14
  • Published : 2020.09.30

Abstract

Purpose: As the frequency of impact typhoons increases and the form of damage becomes more complicated, the need for information to help disaster response workers recognize the typhoon situation in advance is growing. In this study, Definitions and implementation measures for information utilized at each stage of the task were proposed in carrying out typhoon response tasks that occur every year. Method: In 2019, the government classified information that was used for each step of work and conducted analysis on necessary information for the situation. Based on the analyzed information, typhoon status information was established through an opinion survey by central and local government officer. Result: The task of typhoon situations was the most important part of monitoring weather conditions and sharing damage situations, and the information utilized was analyzed to require information derived through the convergence of historical and situation information. Conclusion: As the correlation between work and information between the response departments increases as the typhoon situation progresses, information about typhoon situation should be applied to the actual typhoon situation in the future to enhance information and establish a related system.

연구목적: 영향태풍 발생빈도가 증가하고 피해형태가 복잡해짐에 따라 재난대응 업무자가 사전에 태풍 상황을 인지할 수 있도록 지원해주는 정보의 필요성은 커져가고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 매년 주기적으로 발생하는 태풍의 재난대응 업무를 수행하는데 있어 업무 단계별 활용되는 정보에 대한 정의와 구축방안을 제안하였다. 연구방법: 2019년 한반도 영향태풍 7개를 대상으로 실제 업무 단계별 활용되었던 정보를 분류하고 상황인지를 위한 필요정보에 대한 분석을 실시하였다. 분석된 정보를 기반으로 중앙 및 지자체 업무담당자의 의견조사를 통해 태풍상황인지정보를 구축하였다. 연구결과: 태풍상황업무는 기상상황 모니터링과 피해상황을 공유하는 업무의 비중이 가장 컸으며 활용되는 정보는 이력정보와 상황정보의 융합을 통해 도출된 정보가 필요한 것으로 분석되었다. 결론: 태풍상황이 진행될수록 대응 부서 간 업무와 정보의 연계성이 증가하는 것으로 분석됨에 따라 향후 실제 태풍상황에 태풍상황인지정보를 적용하여 정보의 고도화 및 관련 체계를 정립하여야 한다.

Keywords

References

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