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Investigation of Prohibited Seed-Borne Plant Pathogenic Bacteria in Korea

국내 종자전염 규제 식물병원세균 조사

  • Hong, Yeon-Seok (Applied Biology Program, Division of Bioresource Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Choi, Hyun Ju (Applied Biology Program, Division of Bioresource Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Ingyeong (Applied Biology Program, Division of Bioresource Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lim, Yeon-Jeong (Applied Biology Program, Division of Bioresource Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Sung Woo (Division of Risk Management, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Nam, Bong Woo (Division of Risk Management, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Lee, Bu Ja (Division of Risk Management, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency) ;
  • Park, Duck Hwan (Applied Biology Program, Division of Bioresource Sciences, Kangwon National University)
  • 홍연석 (강원대학교 생물자원과학부 응용생물학전공) ;
  • 최현주 (강원대학교 생물자원과학부 응용생물학전공) ;
  • 이인경 (강원대학교 생물자원과학부 응용생물학전공) ;
  • 임연정 (강원대학교 생물자원과학부 응용생물학전공) ;
  • 박성우 (농림축산검역본부 위험관리과) ;
  • 남봉우 (농림축산검역본부 위험관리과) ;
  • 이부자 (농림축산검역본부 위험관리과) ;
  • 박덕환 (강원대학교 생물자원과학부 응용생물학전공)
  • Received : 2020.07.28
  • Accepted : 2020.09.01
  • Published : 2020.09.30

Abstract

The goal of this manuscript is to determine seed-borne plant pathogenic bacteria and phytoplasmas among quarantine pests in Korea. Four and two prohibited bacteria and phytoplasmas, respectively, and 35 and 17 restricted bacteria and phytoplasmas, respectively, were assessed whether they are seed-borne or not based on preliminary reports. As results, two species of prohibited bacteria, eighteen species of restricted bacteria, and one species of restricted phytoplasma have been determined as being seed-borne plant pathogenic bacteria. Thus, quarantine fields must account for these lists once inspection has been conducted on imported seeds and also use of these lists can help to reduce the production of new diseases that can spread from infected imported seeds.

본 논문에서는 종자전염 식물병원세균을 규정하였다. 국내 금지병해충 목록에서 세균 4종 및 파이토플라즈마 2종, 그리고 관리병해충 목록 중 세균 35종 및 파이토플라즈마 17종을 대상으로 종자내부 또는 유묘에서 병원세균을 검출한 문헌조사를 실시하였다. 금지 식물병원세균 2종, 관리 식물병원세균 18종 및 관리 파이토플라즈마 1종이 종자전염 식물병원세균으로 판명되었다. 이에 이들 종자전염 식물병원세균들에 대한 근거를 제시하였으며, 향후 수입종자의 검역을 위한 기본자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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