Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influence of Church Conflict on Church Commitment: Mediating Effect of Interpersonal Trust

교회 갈등이 교회 헌신도에 미치는 영향: 대인신뢰의 매개효과

  • Jeong, Goo-Churl (Department of Counseling Psychology, Sahmyook University) ;
  • Lee, Kun-Ho (Smith College of Liberal Arts, Sahmyook University)
  • 정구철 (삼육대학교 상담심리학과) ;
  • 이건호 (삼육대학교 스미스학부대학)
  • Received : 2020.07.07
  • Accepted : 2020.09.20
  • Published : 2020.09.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study aims to examine the mediating effect of interpersonal trust on the effect of church conflict on church commitment. For this purpose, a survey was conducted on 218 christian adults. First, it was revealed that church conflict had a significant negative correlation with interpersonal trust. Second, church conflict had a significant negative correlation with church commitment. Third, the cognitive-based trust of church members showed a significant mediating effect on the effect of christian conflict on church commitment. Fourth, pastor's emotion-based trust had a significant mediating effect on the effect of christian conflict on church commitment. Based on these findings, we discussed the importance of trust based on pastor's sentiment and trust based on the recognition of fellow church members to manage church conflicts.

본 연구는 기독교인들을 대상으로 교회 내 갈등이 교회헌신도에 미치는 영향에서 대인신뢰의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 수행하였다. 본 연구를 위해 설문조사법으로 기독교 성인 218명의 자료를 수집하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 교회 내 갈등은 대인신뢰와 유의한 부적 상관관계가 있었다. 둘째, 교회 내 갈등은 교회헌신도와 유의한 부적 상관관계가 있었다. 셋째, 기독교인의 교회 내 갈등이 교회헌신도에 미치는 영향에서 교인에 대한 인지적 신뢰가 유의한 매개효과를 보였다. 넷째, 기독교인의 교회 내 갈등이 교회헌신도에 미치는 영향에서 목사에 대한 정서적 신뢰가 유의한 매개효과를 보였다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 교회 내에서 발생하는 갈등을 관리하기 위해 목사에 대해서는 정서에 기반한 신뢰 관계 형성이 중요하고, 동료 교인에 대해서는 인지에 기반한 신뢰 관계 형성의 중요성을 논의하였으며, 갈등을 예방하기 위한 교회 조직구성원의 역할에 대해 제언하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Y. H. Han. (2019.5.2.). Gangnam large church 70 people crashed at midnight. JoongAngilbo. https://news.joins.com/article/23457168
  2. Gallup Korea. (2015). Korean Religion 1984-2014 , Seoul: Gallup Korea.
  3. W. H. Silverman, K. I. Pargament, S. M. Johnson, R. J. Echemendia & S. Susan. (1983). Measuring member satisfaction with the Church. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68(4), 664-677. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.68.4.664
  4. A. W. Wicker & A. Mehler. (1971). Assimilation of new members in a large and a small church. Journal of Applied Psychology, 55(2), 151-156. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0030705
  5. K. A. Jehn. (1995). Multimethod Examination of the Benefits and Detriments of Intragroup Conflict. Administrative Science Quarterly, 40(2), 256. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393638
  6. S. Y. Cho. (2007). Development and Validation of Scale for Intrateam Conflict. Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul.
  7. Y. S. Kim, S. H. Han & Y. W. Suh. (2017). Identifying Moderators of Effects of Task conflict on Relationship conflict. Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 30(3), 415-441. https://doi.org/10.24230/kjiop.v30i3.415-441
  8. H. D. Jeong & Y. J. Baek. (2016) Research Trends in Interpersonal - Conflict(Task-Conflict & Relationship-Conflict):Literature Review & Meta-Analysis. Korean Journal of Resource Development, 19(1), 109-142. https://doi.org/10.24991/kjhrd.2016.03.19.1.109
  9. J. K. Kim. (2007). A Study of Relationships among Conflict, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment of General Hospitals. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 13(4), 421-430.
  10. I. H. Kim. (2009). The Effects of School Principals' Emotional Intelligence and Job Competence of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment Mediated by Leader-Member Exchage. Doctor's Thesis. Graduate School of Hongik University, Seoul.
  11. H. Y. Hwang, Y. K. Choi & Y. G. Kim. (2005). Korean Journal of Resources Development, 7(1), 123-153.
  12. C. De Dreu. (2010). Conflict at work: Basic principles and applied issues. American Psychological Association, 3, 461-493. DOI: 10.1037/12171-013.
  13. M. Deutsch. (1960). The Effect of Motivational Orientation upon Trust and Suspicion. Human Relations, 13(2), 123-139. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872676001300202
  14. D. J. McAllister. (1995). Affect- and Cognition-Based Trust as Foundations for Interpersonal Cooperation in Organizations. Academy of Management Journal, 38(1), 24-59. https://doi.org/10.2307/256727
  15. J. COOK & T. WALL. (1980). New work attitude measures of trust, organizational commitment and personal need non-fulfilment. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 53(1), 39-52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1980.tb00005.x
  16. K. J. Preacher & A. F. Hayes. (2008). Asymptotic and Resampling Strategies for Assessing and Comparing Indirect Effects in Multiple Mediator Models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879-891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
  17. J. E. Lee. (2019). The Impact of Experienced Conflict on Person-Organization Fit and Turnover Intention. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 19(6), 325-333. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2019.19.06.325
  18. O. Kim & S. Yang. (2019). The Relationship between Elementary School Teachers' Conflict Management Types and Conflict Factors and School Organization Effectiveness. Korean Journal of Educational Administration, 37(2), 271-301. https://doi.org/10.22553/keas.2019.37.2.271
  19. S. Kim. (2019). A Study of the Spiritual Ministry for the Reconciliation: Solution for the Conflict in the Church. Journal of Youngsan Theology, 50, 253-287. https://doi.org/10.18804/jyt.2019.12.50.253
  20. J. S. Park. (2018). Managing Conflicts in the Church Community. The New Testament Society Of Korea, 25(3), 549-580. https://doi.org/10.31982/KNTS.2018.09.25.3.549
  21. Y. B. Lee. (2011). A Study on the Impacts of Conflict Management Strategies to Organizational Effectiveness. Doctor's thesis. Graduate School of Kyungwon University, Gyeonggi-do.
  22. S. C. Lee. (2012). The Role of a Pastor in the Church Education Ministry. Gospel and Practice, 49(1), 287-308.
  23. N. K. Park. (2008). Understanding of Christian Spiritual Development through Erikson's Theory. Korean Journal of Christian Counseling, 16, 43-67.