Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
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The Effects of Nursing Organizational Culture and Organizational Communication Satisfaction on Job Embeddedness in University Hospital Nurses

대학병원간호사의 간호조직문화, 조직커뮤니케이션만족도가 직무착근도에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Eun-Young (Department of Nursing Chungbuk National University Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Hye-Kyung (Department of Nursing, Kongju National University)
  • Received : 2020.07.11
  • Accepted : 2020.08.25
  • Published : 2020.08.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors Job Embeddedness of a university hospital nurse. Data was collected from August 1 to August 10, 2017, for 238 nurses working at a university hospital in C city. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple linear regression. As a result of this study nursing organizational culture was 3.32±0.33, organizational communication satisfaction was 3.19±0.37, and job Embeddedness was 3.19±0.44. Job Embeddedness, nursing organization culture(r=.502, p<.001), and organizational communication satisfaction(r=.673, p<.001) were positively correlated. Factors affecting job Embeddedness are organizational communication satisfaction(β=.575 p<.001), work experience 'more than 10 years'(β=.342, p<.001), nursing organization culture(β=.203, p<.001), followed by work experience of more than 5 to less than 10 years(β=.121, p<.001), and the explanatory power of the model was 57.4%. According to the above results, it is necessary Job Embeddedness level of organizational communication satisfaction at any time and develop nursing practice and educational intervention programs in consideration of work experience and nursing organizational culture in order to increase the degree of access to nursing positions of hospital nurses.

본 연구는 병원간호사의 간호조직문화, 조직커뮤니케이션만족, 직무착근도의 관계를 확인하고, 직무착근도에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하기 위함이다. C시 소재한 대학병원에 근무하고 있는 간호사 238명을 대상으로 2017년 8월 1일~8월 10일까지 자료수집 하였다. 자료는 SPSS WIN 22.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여, 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, Stepwise Multiple Linear Regression으로 확인하였다. 본 연구결과 간호조직문화는 5점 만점에 평균 3.32±0.33점 이었고, 조직커뮤니케이션만족은 5점 만점에 평균 3.19±0.37점 이었으며, 직무착근도는 5점 만점에 평균 3.19±0.44점이었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 직무착근도의 차이는 연령(F=9.00, p<.001), 학력(F=13.24, p<.001), 직위(t=-5.42, p<.001), 결혼(t=-3.11, p=.002), 근무경력(F=10.55, p<.001), 근무형태(F=10.99, p<.001)에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 직무착근도와 간호조직문화(r=.502, p<.001), 조직커뮤니케이션만족(r=.673, p<.001)은 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 직무착근도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 조직커뮤니케이션만족(β=.575 p=.000), 근무경력 '10년 이상'(β=.342 p=.000), 간호조직문화(β=.203 p=.000), 근무경력 '5년 이상~10년 미만'(β=.121 p=.000)의 순이었고, 모형의 설명력은 57.4%이었다. 이상의 결과에 따라 병원간호사의 간호직무에 착근도를 높이기 위하여 조직커뮤니케이션만족도를 수시로 파악하고, 근무경력, 간호조직문화 등을 고려한 간호실무 및 교육중재 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

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