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The Influence of Authentic Leadership on Team Creativity : Mediation Effect of Positive Psychological Capital

간호관리자의 진정성리더십이 팀 창의성에 미치는 영향 : 긍정심리역량의 매개효과

  • Received : 2020.06.02
  • Accepted : 2020.08.20
  • Published : 2020.08.28

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between authentic leadership of nursing managers and team creativity: the mediation role of positive psychological capital. The study participants were 124 staff nurses. The measurements included authentic leadership, psychological capital and team creativity. Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and Baron and Kenny's three-level hierarchical regression analysis with SPSS 25.0 to identify correlation among variables and mediating effect of positive psychological capital. The research results indicated that the higher the authentic leadership, the higher the team's creativity and the higher the nurse's positive psychological capital and confirmed that positive psychological capital has a partial mediating effect in the relationship between authentic leadership and team creativity. The findings suggest that in order to improve the team creativity of staff nurses, converged organizational behavior management strategies are needed to improve the authentic leadership of managers perceived by staff nurses and the positive psychological capital of staff nurses.

본 연구는 간호사가 인식한 간호관리자의 진정성리더십과 팀 창의성 관계에서 긍정심리역량의 매개효과를 확인하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구참여자는 서울과 경기도 소재 4곳의 종합병원에 근무하는 124명의 일반간호사였다. 자료수집은 진정성리더십, 긍정심리역량, 팀 창의성 측정도구를 사용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 25.0을 활용하여 간호관리자의 진정성리더십, 긍정심리역량, 팀 창의성 간의 상관관계는 Pearson's correlation coefficient로, 진정성리더십과 팀 창의성 사이의 긍정심리역량 매개효과는 Baron과 Kenny의 3단계 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 일반간호사가 지각하는 진정성리더십이 높을수록 팀 창의성이 높아지고, 간호사의 긍정심리역량도 높았다. 또한 진정성리더십과 팀 창의성과의 관계에서 긍정심리역량은 부분매개효과를 갖는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 결과를 근거로 팀 창의성 향상을 위해서 간호관리자의 진정성리더십과 일반간호사의 긍정심리역량을 강화시킬 수 있는 융복합적이고 조직행동론적 관리전략이 필요하다.

Keywords

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