DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

청소년의 주관적 건강수준과 삶의 만족도에서 자아탄력성의 매개효과

The Mediating Effect of Ego-Resilience on the Relation between Self-rated Health and Life Satisfaction of the Adolescents

  • Lee, Jin-Pyo (Department of Nursing Science, U1 University)
  • 투고 : 2020.07.01
  • 심사 : 2020.08.20
  • 발행 : 2020.08.28

초록

본 연구는 청소년의 주관적 건강수준이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향에서 자아탄력성의 매개효과를 분석하고 검증함으로써 다양한 청소년정책 수립에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시행되었다. 2016년 한국아동·청소년 패널 조사 이차자료이며, 청소년기에 해당하는 고등학생 1학년 자료(n=1,979)를 분석하였다. SPSS와 AMOS 프로그램을 사용하여 데이터를 기술 분석, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson의 상관계수 및 경로분석을 하였다. 분석결과 주관적 건강수준은 자아탄력성에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다(β=.26, p<.05). 주관적 건강수준(β=.18, p<.05)과 자아탄력성(β=.45, p<.05)은 삶의 만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 자아탄력성은 주관적 건강수준과 삶의 만족도의 관계에서 부분매개효과를 가지는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구의 의의는 청소년의 주관적 건강수준이 높을수록 삶의 만족도에 긍정적 영향을 주며, 주관적 건강수준과 삶의 만족도의 관계에서, 자아탄력성의 간접효과가 있다는 사실을 밝혔다는데 있다. 이로써 청소년의 삶의 만족도를 높이기 위해서는 개인의 주관적 건강수준 뿐만 아니라 자아탄력성을 고려하여 다차원적인 접근이 필요함을 확인 할 수 있었다.

This study was conducted to provide the basis for the establishment of various youth policies by analyzing and validating the mediated effects of ego resilience on the impact of adolescents' self-rated health on life satisfaction. The population consisted of a nationally representative sample of adolescents(n=1,979) in high school first grade student who completed the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey(KCYPS) in 2016. The study analyzed the data by descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and path modeling, using the SPSS and AMOS program. The result is following; Self-rated health has significant effects of ego-resilience(β=.26, p<.05). Self-rated health(β=.18, p<.05) and ego-resilience(β=.45, p<.05) have shown significant implications for life satisfaction. In addition, ego-resilience have been shown to be partial mediation effect between Self-rated health and life satisfaction. The results revealed that the adolescents who scored high on self-rated health were better the life satisfaction, and ego-resilience partially mediated the relationship between self-rated health and life satisfaction in adolescents. In order to increase the life satisfaction for adolescent, it was confirmed that a multi-dimensional approach is needed to consider the self-rated health as well as self-resilience.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. E. H. Erikson. (1968). Identity, youth and crisis. New York.: W.W. Norton Company DOI : 10.1002/bs.3830140209
  2. S. H. Moon & O. S. Kwon. (2007). The Relations of adolescence's Stress, Self-control, and Impulse Buying Tendency. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 14(1), 31-46. UCI : I410-ECN-0102-2009-330-000170948
  3. OECD. (2018). PISA(The OECD Programme for International Student Assessment) 2018 Results in Focus. https://www.oecd.org/pisa/publications/pisa-2018-results.htm
  4. Y. S. Youm, K. M. Kim, S. W. Lee & S. M. Kim. (2019). Korean Children and Youth Well-Being Index Survey: Middle School and High School Students. Seoul :Institute for social development studies
  5. M. Sihn, S. H. Jeon & M. S. Yoo. (2010). A Study on Factors Affecting Life satisfaction and Wellbeing in Youth. Korean Journal of youth studies, 17(9), 131-150. UCI : G701:C-00054165811
  6. M. S. Yoon & J. M. Choi. (2011). The influence of parent attachment on psychological well-being in early adolescence: moderate effect of self-esteem. Korean Association of Youth Welfare, 13(2), 55-78. UCI : G704-002137.2011.13.2.010
  7. Y. S. Park, U. Kim, K. S. Chung, S. M. Lee, H. H. Kwon & K. M. Yang. (2000). Causes and consequences of life-satisfaction among primary, junior high, senior high school students. Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 5(1), 94-118. UCI : G701:C-00052098731
  8. S. Kim & K. Yoon.. (2016). Estimating adolescents' changes in life satisfaction: Tests of the effects of factors on individual differences in such changes. Studies on Korean Youth, 27(2), 271-296. DOI : 10.14816/sky.2016.27.2.271
  9. E. S. Huebner. (2004). Research on assessment of life satisfaction of children and adolescents. Social indicators research, 66(1-2), 3-33. DOI : 10.1023/B:SOCI.0000007497.57754.e3
  10. E. Diener & M. Diener, (1995). "Cross-cultural correlates of life satisfaction and self-esteem." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(4), 653-663 DOI : 10.1007/978-90-481-2352-0_4
  11. R. Gilman & S. Huebner. (2003). A review of life satisfaction research with children and adolescents. School Psychology Quarterly, 18(2), 192-205. DOI : 10.1521/scpq.18.2.192.21858
  12. R. Saha, E. S. Huebner, S. M. Suldo & R. F. Valois. (2010). A longitudinal study of adolescent life satisfaction and parenting. Child Indicators Research, 3(2), 149-165. DOI : 10.1007/s12187-009-9050-x
  13. J. Block & A. M. Kremen. (1996). IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness, Journal of personality and Social Psychology, 70(2) 349-361. DOI : 10.1037/0022-3514.70.2.349
  14. M. A. Zimmerman. (2013). Resiliency theory: A strengths-based approach to research and practice for adolescent health. Health Education & Behavior. 40(4), 381-383. DOI : 10.1177/1090198113493782
  15. S. A. Kim. (2012). The relationship of social relations and happiness in middle school boys and girls: Self resilience and school adjustment mediating effects. Journal of the Korea Institute of Youth Facility and Environment, 10(4), 15-26. UCI : G704-001838.2012.10.4.012
  16. Y. H. Kim. (2010). Relation of Daily Stress and Ego-resilience to the Happiness of Children and Adolescents. Journal of youth studies, 17(12), 287-307. UCI : G701:C-00054165765
  17. G. Arslan. (2016). Psychological maltreatment, emotional and behavioral problems in adolescents: The mediating role of resilience and self-esteem. Child Abuse & Neglect. 52, 200-209. DOI : 10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.09.010
  18. M. Marmot. (2000). Multilevel approaches to understanding social determinants. Social Epidemiology, 349-367. New York; Oxoford University Press.
  19. W. K. Kim. (2015). Predictors of health behaviors among male and female youth in Korea. Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 22(1), 131-154. UCI : G704-000387.2015.22.1.002
  20. Bombak AE. Self-rated health and public health: a critical perspective. Front Public Health. 2013;1:15-18. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2013.00015
  21. K. Latham & C. W. Peek. (2012). Self-rated health and morbidity onset among late midlife US adults. Journals of Gerontology Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 68(1), 107-116. DOI : 10.1093/geronb/gbs104
  22. K. B. DeSalvo, N. Bloser, K. Reynolds, J. He & P. Muntner. (2006). Mortality prediction with a single general self-rated health question. Journal of general internal medicine, 21(3), 267. DOI : 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.00291.x
  23. P. M. Kim & Y. H. Kim. (2013). An effect of self-perception toward health related problem on the self-esteem of youth-Focusing on the moderating effect of ego-resilience. Journal of youth studies, 20(10), 143-167. UCI : G704-000387.2013.20.10.013
  24. National Youth Policy Institute. (2017). Korean children & youth panel survey user guide, 1-110. Sejong: National youth policy institute.
  25. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). Korean National Health Information Portal. Four levels physical activity. http://health.cdc.go.kr/health/HealthInfoArea/HealthInfo/View.do?idx=13610&page=2&sortType=date&dept=&category_code=&category=3&searchField=titleAndSummary&searchWord=&dateSelect=1&fromDate=&toDate=
  26. S. K. Yoo & H. Y. Sim. (2002). Psychological protective factors in resilient adolescents in Korea. The Korean Journal of Educational Psychology, 16(4), 189-206.
  27. S. Y. Kim et al. (2006). Korea Youth Development Indicators Survey I, Seoul: Korean Institute of Criminology
  28. B. S. Park. (2019). Analyzing change trajectory and gender difference of life satisfaction in early adolescents. The journal of humanities and social sciences 21, 10(1), 1121-1132. DOI : 10.22143/HSS21.10.1.78
  29. J. H. Shim & K. H. Yi. (2018), A longitudinal analysis of the determinants of the life satisfaction among adolescents: Focusing on gender and academic characteristics. The Korea Educational Review, 24(1), 199-255. DOI : 10.29318/KER.24.1.8
  30. Y, S. Park & U. C. Kim. (2009). Factors influencing happiness among Korean adolescents: With specific focus on the influence of psychological, relational and financial resources and academic achievement. Korean Psychological Journal of Culture and Social Issues, 15(3), 399-429. UCI : G704-000654.2009.15.3.002
  31. Y. S. Choi & E. Y. Son. (2015). Relationships with Other People, Academic Achievement and Life Satisfaction in Youth -The Comparison about the Gender and Grade-. Korean Journal of Counseling, 16(2), 233-247. DOI : 10.15703/kjc.16.2.201504.233
  32. S. Y. Park & H. G. Lee. (2013). Determinants of Subjective Well-Being among Korean Adolescents. Korean Journal of Stress Research, 21(2), 73-84. UCI : G704-002182.2013.21.2.007
  33. D. Koniak‐Griffin. (1994). Aerobic exercise, psychological well‐being, and physical discomforts during adolescent pregnancy. Research in nursing & health, 17(4), 253-263. DOI : 10.1002/nur.4770170404
  34. Y. S. Oh & J. Y. Lee. (2014). What is important for the happiness of middle and high school students in Korea. The Korean Journal of Economic Education, 21(2), 1-31. UCI : G704-001911.2014.21.2.003
  35. J. S. An & H. J. Kim. (2013). A study on the determinants of children and adolescents' health inequality in Korea. Studies on Korean Youth, 24(2), 205-231. UCI : G704-001385.2013.24.2.002
  36. S. W. Kwon, A. H. Lee & I. H. Song. (2012). A study on adolescent happiness: Application of the adolescent resilience model. Studies on Korean Youth, 23(2), 39-72. UCI : G704-001385.2012.23.2.001
  37. S. H. Jo & S. Y. Park. (2015). Life satisfaction factors of early adolescents. Journal of Korean family therapy, 23(4), 801-818. DOI : 10.21479/kaft.2015.23.4.801